Communication, Journalism, And Related ProgramsSpecialization of Journalism

Best institutions to study Journalism

CIP 09.0499

Any instructional program in journalism not listed above.

40 U.S. institutions graduated 1,031 Journalism students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 09.0499, a specialization of Journalism (CIP 09.04), and leads most directly to the News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists occupation (BLS SOC 27-3023).

Institutions
40
offering CIP 09.0499
States & territories
27
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
1,031
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
69%
share of graduates
US median pay · News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
$62,200
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Journalism
9.3%
of all Journalism graduates

About Journalism programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 09.0499
Any instructional program in journalism not listed above.
Also offered asOnline Journalism

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Journalism program, categorized under Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs, focuses on various aspects of journalism not specifically listed in other programs. This program is designed for students interested in pursuing careers in news reporting, analysis, and media communication, providing a broad foundation in journalistic practices and principles.

Learn more about Journalism →

What you'll learn

Students in the Journalism program develop essential skills such as speaking, writing, and critical thinking. Coursework typically covers topics like English language, communications, media, and law, equipping graduates with the knowledge necessary for effective news reporting and analysis.

Credentials awarded

What Journalism graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree559 graduates / yr · 32 institutions
    54%
  • Master's degree443 graduates / yr · 9 institutions
    43%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate15 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    1.5%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year14 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    1.4%

Graduates over time

Journalism completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

1,031graduates in 2025
+10% since 2012
1,361 · 2016201220259391,031
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012939
20131,002
20141,063
20151,289
20161,361
20171,192
20181,321
20191,215
20201,112
20211,097
20221,279
20231,172
20241,071
20251,031

Top 40 institutions for Journalism, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
20696%$15,315—
2Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicBachelor'sMaster's
15068%—$42,605
3The University of Alabama
Tuscaloosa, ALPublicBachelor'sMaster's
12773%—$35,509
4University of Georgia
Athens, GAPublicMaster's
11790%—$36,636
5Brigham Young University
Provo, UTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
7181%$13,712$46,652
6Syracuse University
Syracuse, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
6384%$28,851$40,757
7University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CAPublicBachelor's
4087%—$31,102
8University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras
San Juan, PRPublicBachelor'sMaster's
3550%——
9University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Lincoln, NEPublicBachelor's
2767%—$32,553
10University of Nebraska at Kearney
Kearney, NEPublicBachelor's
2058%—$36,703
11Oklahoma State University - Main Campus
Stillwater, OKPublicBachelor's
1868%—$31,068
12Drake University
Des Moines, IAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1774%$28,855$41,913
13Maine College of Art & Design
Portland, MEPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
1552%$34,336—
14Point Loma Nazarene University
San Diego, CAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1177%$48,795—
15University of South Alabama
Mobile, ALPublicBachelor's
1053%——
16Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1086%—$36,468
17University of South Florida
Tampa, FLPublicMaster's
977%——
18Central State University
Wilberforce, OHPublicBachelor's
923%—$28,306
19Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
896%$11,666—
20Queens University of Charlotte
Charlotte, NCPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
761%$24,872—
21Lipscomb University
Nashville, TNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
672%$24,309—
22Kent State University at Kent
Kent, OHPublicMaster's
564%—$30,925
23Marietta College
Marietta, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
561%$18,561—
24Florida Institute of Technology
Melbourne, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
464%$33,585—
25Kentucky State University
Frankfort, KYPublicBachelor's
432%——
26University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OHPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
475%—$34,829
27Our Lady of the Lake University
San Antonio, TXPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
446%$18,564—
28Western Washington University
Bellingham, WAPublicBachelor's
465%—$34,119
29Arkansas State University
Jonesboro, ARPublicBachelor's
355%——
30Lewis University
Romeoville, ILPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
367%$17,632—
31Taylor University
Upland, INPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
374%$20,836—
32North Dakota State University - Main Campus
Fargo, NDPublicBachelor's
364%——
33Fairfield University
Fairfield, CTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
284%$36,845—
34Concordia College at Moorhead
Moorhead, MNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
261%$23,425—
35Missouri Baptist University
Saint Louis, MOPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
248%$25,407—
36Bennett College
Greensboro, NCPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
225%$23,744—
37Ashland University
Ashland, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
261%$21,785—
38Spring Hill College
Mobile, ALPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
152%$14,119—
39Southern Adventist University
Collegedale, TNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
149%$24,187—
40Milligan University
Milligan, TNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
163%$19,143—

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Journalism field (CIP 09.04) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 27 states & territories

Where Journalism graduates come from. Each state links to all Journalism programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3023, News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Journalism program often pursue careers as news analysts, reporters, and journalists. While the job outlook for this field shows a decline of 3.9%, there are approximately 4,100 annual openings. The typical education required is a Bachelor's degree, with a median wage of $60,280.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
-3.9%
Decline
Openings / yr (US)
~4,100
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$60,280
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
39,250
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
US average pay
$102,460
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$62,200
annual

Top-paying metros

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$263,250avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$151,310avg
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
$104,580avg
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
$98,290avg
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
$98,170avg

Career pathways for CIP 09.0499

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalistsprimary
SOC 27-3023
$62,200-3.9%
Decline
~4,100Bachelor's degree
Communications Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1122
$78,580+2.1%
About as fast as average
~2,700Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
$102,460 avg · 39,250 jobs
Communications Teachers, Postsecondary
$90,010 avg · 29,420 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Journalism programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Writing
Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Communications and Media
Law and Government
Computers and Electronics
Telecommunications
Customer and Personal Service

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Speech Clarity
Written Expression
Oral Comprehension
Speech Recognition
Written Comprehension

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates

What graduates do on the job

  • Write commentaries, columns, or scripts, using computers.
  • Coordinate and serve as an anchor on news broadcast programs.
  • Examine news items of local, national, and international significance to determine topics to address, or obtain assignments from editorial staff members.
  • Analyze and interpret news and information received from various sources to broadcast the information.
  • Receive assignments or evaluate leads or tips to develop story ideas.
  • Research a story's background information to provide complete and accurate information.

Tools and technology used

Adobe After EffectsAdobe InDesignAdobe PhotoshopAdobe Premiere ProApple Final Cut ProAudion Laboratories VoxProAvid Technology Pro ToolsDesktop Technologies NewsBoss

Other Journalism specializations

The 6 other 6-digit CIP codes under Journalism (CIP 09.04).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, postbaccalaureate certificate, or an award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year.

What skills will I develop in the Journalism program?+

You will develop skills in speaking, writing, critical thinking, and active listening.

What careers can I pursue with a degree in Journalism?+

You can work as a news analyst, reporter, or journalist, among other roles.

What is the job outlook for journalism graduates?+

The job outlook shows a decline of 3.9%, with about 4,100 annual job openings.

What is the CIP code for Journalism?+

Journalism is CIP 09.0499 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Journalism (CIP 09.04). NCES defines it as: Any instructional program in journalism not listed above.

How many institutions offer Journalism programs?+

40 U.S. institutions reported Journalism graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 27 states & territories, awarding 1,031 credentials in the year. That is 9.3% of all Journalism graduates.

How much do Journalism graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists occupation, which Journalism most directly leads to, pays a median of $62,200 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Journalism field report median earnings of $35,509 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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