HistorySpecialization of History

Best institutions to study History

CIP 54.0101

A program that focuses on the general study and interpretation of the past, including the gathering, recording, synthesizing and criticizing of evidence and theories about past events.

1,333 U.S. institutions graduated 26,654 History students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 54.0101, a specialization of History (CIP 54.01), and leads most directly to the Historians occupation (BLS SOC 19-3093).

Institutions
1,333
offering CIP 54.0101
States & territories
53
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
26,654
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
42%
share of graduates
US median pay · Historians
$76,750
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of History
92%
of all History graduates

About History programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 54.0101
A program that focuses on the general study and interpretation of the past, including the gathering, recording, synthesizing and criticizing of evidence and theories about past events. Includes instruction in historiography; historical research methods; studies of specific periods, issues and cultures; and applications to areas such as historic preservation, public policy, and records administration.

See also: 30.4501 - History and Language/Literature., 30.4601 - History and Political Science.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The History program focuses on the general study and interpretation of the past, equipping students with the skills to gather, record, synthesize, and critique evidence related to historical events. This program is ideal for those interested in understanding various periods, cultures, and significant issues throughout history, as well as their applications in fields like public policy and historic preservation.

Learn more about History →

What you'll learn

Students will develop core skills in reading comprehension, writing, critical thinking, and research methods. Coursework typically includes instruction in historiography, historical research techniques, and the analysis of specific historical periods and cultures.

Credentials awarded

What History graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree20,238 graduates / yr · 1,139 institutions
    76%
  • Master's degree3,039 graduates / yr · 325 institutions
    11%
  • Associate's degree2,290 graduates / yr · 193 institutions
    8.6%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship805 graduates / yr · 138 institutions
    3.0%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year137 graduates / yr · 11 institutions
    0.5%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate122 graduates / yr · 24 institutions
    0.5%
  • Post-master's certificate19 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    0.1%
  • Award of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.0%
  • Award of less than 12 weeks2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.0%

Graduates over time

History completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

26,654graduates in 2025
-33% since 2012
2012202539,87326,654
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
201239,873
201338,961
201435,933
201533,056
201630,720
201729,259
201828,804
201928,832
202028,884
202128,812
202227,348
202327,291
202426,547
202526,654

Top 50 institutions for History, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Southern New Hampshire University
Manchester, NHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
56643%$34,565$37,734
2Liberty University
Lynchburg, VAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoralPost-degree cert.Associate's
52965%$28,911$33,456
3Arizona State University Digital Immersion
Scottsdale, AZPublicBachelor'sMaster's
2470%—$39,283
4University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
23893%—$28,116
5University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WIPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearDoctoralMaster's
23490%—$35,959
6American Public University System
Charles Town, WVPrivate for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sAssociate'sPost-degree cert.
22857%$10,199$35,198
7Yale University
New Haven, CTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
19296%$27,025$54,700
8Grand Canyon University
Phoenix, AZPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
16643%$21,535$43,596
9Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoralMaster's
16496%$15,315$53,828
10California State University - Long Beach
Long Beach, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
14869%—$25,014
11William & Mary
Williamsburg, VAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
14089%—$31,595
12University of Central Florida
Orlando, FLPublicBachelor'sMaster's
13578%—$34,335
13Illinois State University
Normal, ILPublicBachelor'sMaster's
13465%—$40,465
14University of North Texas
Denton, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
13361%—$36,568
15California State University - Fullerton
Fullerton, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
13170%—$27,083
16University of Maryland Global Campus
Adelphi, MDPublicBachelor's
13133%—$31,852
17Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TXPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
13184%—$42,899
18Eastern Washington University
Cheney, WAPublicMaster'sBachelor's
13143%—$36,126
19University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
12993%—$28,849
20California State University - Sacramento
Sacramento, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
12856%—$32,596
21University of Florida
Gainesville, FLPublicBachelor'sDoctoralAward of less than 12 weeksMaster's
12891%—$27,360
22University of California - Davis
Davis, CAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
12086%—$31,895
23Princeton University
Princeton, NJPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
11798%$13,729$45,363
24San Diego State University
San Diego, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sPost-degree cert.
11576%—$38,203
25University of South Florida
Tampa, FLPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
11577%—$33,474
26Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OHPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
11488%—$26,663
27University of Virginia - Main Campus
Charlottesville, VAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
11396%—$34,028
28Texas State University
San Marcos, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster's
11155%—$37,741
29California State University - Fresno
Fresno, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
10957%—$21,642
30The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TXPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
10989%—$34,495
31Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
10868%—$39,283
32University of California - Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
10883%—$29,749
33Harvard University
Cambridge, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
10898%$15,013$53,468
34Sam Houston State University
Huntsville, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster's
10855%—$34,016
35New York University
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoralMaster's
10588%$29,023$39,636
36University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, ILPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
10385%—$26,436
37Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
10384%—$33,763
38University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, NCPublicBachelor'sMaster's
10269%—$33,791
39Bakersfield College
Bakersfield, CAPublicAssociate's
9721%——
40California State University - Northridge
Northridge, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
9657%—$37,031
41George Mason University
Fairfax, VAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
9568%—$25,992
42University of California - Riverside
Riverside, CAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
9476%—$29,824
43University of Georgia
Athens, GAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
9490%—$26,983
44California State University - San Bernardino
San Bernardino, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
9255%—$24,077
45University of Colorado Boulder
Boulder, COPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
9274%—$37,044
46University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NCPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
9191%—$34,592
47The University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster's
9053%—$33,264
48University of Maryland - College Park
College Park, MDPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
8989%—$42,020
49University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MIPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
8993%—$31,215
50University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
8787%—$23,480

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader History field (CIP 54.01) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 53 states & territories

Where History graduates come from. Each state links to all History programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
California1764,569University of California - Los Angeles238 / yr
Texas771,860University of North Texas133 / yr
New York831,837Columbia University in the City of New York164 / yr
Virginia401,403Liberty University529 / yr
Pennsylvania811,034University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus80 / yr
Massachusetts45935Harvard University108 / yr
Illinois42854Illinois State University134 / yr
North Carolina44817University of North Carolina at Charlotte102 / yr
Florida28806University of Central Florida135 / yr
New Hampshire11735Southern New Hampshire University566 / yr
Ohio55715Ohio State University - Main Campus114 / yr
Arizona17678Arizona State University Digital Immersion247 / yr
New Jersey26661Princeton University117 / yr
Georgia38586University of Georgia94 / yr
Wisconsin25540University of Wisconsin - Madison234 / yr
Maryland20526University of Maryland Global Campus131 / yr
Connecticut17498Yale University192 / yr
Washington16485Eastern Washington University131 / yr
Colorado21483University of Colorado Boulder92 / yr
Indiana34457Indiana University - Bloomington79 / yr
Michigan29452University of Michigan - Ann Arbor89 / yr
Tennessee32421The University of Tennessee - Knoxville79 / yr
Missouri33370University of Missouri - Columbia62 / yr
South Carolina23353University of South Carolina - Columbia69 / yr
Alabama22339The University of Alabama77 / yr
Oregon15333Oregon State University79 / yr
West Virginia11323American Public University System228 / yr
Louisiana19300Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College68 / yr
Iowa31299University of Iowa70 / yr
Minnesota25267University of Minnesota - Twin Cities68 / yr
Kentucky22264University of Kentucky50 / yr
Utah9261Utah State University63 / yr
Oklahoma21205University of Oklahoma - Norman Campus41 / yr
Arkansas16193University of Arkansas62 / yr
District of Columbia5190George Washington University57 / yr
Kansas17187University of Kansas45 / yr
Nebraska14161University of Nebraska at Kearney43 / yr
Rhode Island7159Brown University66 / yr
Mississippi16157University of Southern Mississippi38 / yr
Idaho10157Boise State University37 / yr
Vermont6130University of Vermont55 / yr
Maine8120University of Southern Maine31 / yr
Nevada5106University of Nevada - Las Vegas42 / yr
New Mexico584University of New Mexico - Main Campus37 / yr
Montana676Montana State University34 / yr
South Dakota850South Dakota State University13 / yr
Delaware249University of Delaware47 / yr
Hawaii444University of Hawaii at Manoa30 / yr
North Dakota742North Dakota State University - Main Campus13 / yr
Wyoming230University of Wyoming28 / yr
Puerto Rico426University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras20 / yr
Alaska226University of Alaska Anchorage24 / yr
Guam11University of Guam1 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-3093, Historians, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the History program can pursue careers as historians, secondary school teachers, or postsecondary history educators. The job outlook for historians is about as fast as average, with an annual growth rate of 2.2% and approximately 300 annual openings. The median wage for historians is $74,050, with a typical educational requirement of a Master's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+2.2%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~300
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$74,050
typically Master's degree
National employment
3,450
Historians
US average pay
$81,240
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$76,750
annual

Top-paying metros

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$115,390avg
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
$113,760avg
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$113,270avg
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
$103,980avg
Urban Honolulu, HI
$101,930avg

Career pathways for CIP 54.0101

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Historiansprimary
SOC 19-3093
$76,750+2.2%
About as fast as average
~300Master's degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
SOC 25-2031
$72,040-1.6%
Decline
~66,200Bachelor's degree
History Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1125
$83,820-0.2%
Little or no change
~1,700Doctoral or professional degree
Tour Guides and Escorts
SOC 39-7011
————
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

History Teachers, Postsecondary
$96,580 avg · 18,790 jobs
Historians
$81,240 avg · 3,450 jobs

Skills & knowledge in History programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Writing
Critical Thinking
Speaking
Active Listening
Active Learning
Learning Strategies
Monitoring

Knowledge areas

History and Archeology
English Language
Sociology and Anthropology
Geography
Administrative
Education and Training

Abilities that matter most

Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Near Vision
Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Inductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Working with Computers
Processing Information
Communicating with People Outside the Organization
Documenting/Recording Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Gather historical data from sources such as archives, court records, diaries, news files, and photographs, as well as from books, pamphlets, and periodicals.
  • Organize data, and analyze and interpret its authenticity and relative significance.
  • Prepare publications and exhibits, or review those prepared by others, to ensure their historical accuracy.
  • Organize information for publication and for other means of dissemination, such as via storage media or the Internet.
  • Conduct historical research as a basis for the identification, conservation, and reconstruction of historic places and materials.
  • Conserve and preserve manuscripts, records, and other artifacts.

Tools and technology used

Adobe AcrobatAdobe DreamweaverAdobe InDesignAdobe PhotoshopArchival databasesArchiveGridArchives WikiAudio editing software

Other History specializations

The 8 other 6-digit CIP codes under History (CIP 54.01).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in the History program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's, Master's, Associate's, or Doctor's degree in History.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in reading, writing, critical thinking, and historical research methods.

What careers can I pursue with a degree in History?+

You can become a historian, teacher, or work in historic preservation and public policy.

What is the job outlook for historians?+

The job outlook for historians is about as fast as average, with a growth rate of 2.2%.

What is the CIP code for History?+

History is CIP 54.0101 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within History (CIP 54.01). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the general study and interpretation of the past, including the gathering, recording, synthesizing and criticizing of evidence and theories about past events. Includes instruction in historiography; historical research methods; studies of specific periods, issues and cultures; and applications to areas such as historic preservation, public policy, and records administration.

How many institutions offer History programs?+

1,333 U.S. institutions reported History graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 53 states & territories, awarding 26,654 credentials in the year. That is 92.4% of all History graduates.

How much do History graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Historians occupation, which History most directly leads to, pays a median of $76,750 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader History field report median earnings of $31,526 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. This specialization accounts for nearly all History graduates, so its figures match the History program page.

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