Biological And Biomedical SciencesSpecialization of Genetics

Best institutions to study Genetics

CIP 26.0801

A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the organization, recombination, function, regulation, and transmission of heritable information in biological organisms at all levels of complexity.

38 U.S. institutions graduated 766 Genetics students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 26.0801, a specialization of Genetics (CIP 26.08), and leads most directly to the Genetic Counselors occupation (BLS SOC 29-9092).

Institutions
38
offering CIP 26.0801
States offered
23
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
766
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
69%
share of graduates
US median pay · Genetic Counselors
$100,040
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Genetics
43%
of all Genetics graduates

About Genetics programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 26.0801
A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the organization, recombination, function, regulation, and transmission of heritable information in biological organisms at all levels of complexity. Includes instruction in Mendelian genetics, mechanisms of gene regulation, chromosome structure and replication, epigenetic phenomena, DNA repair and recombination, sex determination, genetic interactions between genomes, and molecular evolution.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Genetics program provides a comprehensive understanding of the scientific study of heritable information in biological organisms. It is designed for students interested in exploring the complexities of genetics, including gene regulation, chromosome structure, and molecular evolution. This program is ideal for those seeking to pursue careers in biological and biomedical sciences.

Learn more about Genetics →

What you'll learn

Students will gain core skills in reading comprehension, critical thinking, and scientific analysis. Coursework typically covers topics such as Mendelian genetics, DNA repair, and epigenetic phenomena, equipping graduates with the knowledge necessary for various roles in genetics and related fields.

Credentials awarded

What Genetics graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree501 graduates / yr · 14 institutions
    65%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship174 graduates / yr · 27 institutions
    23%
  • Master's degree85 graduates / yr · 19 institutions
    11%
  • Post-master's certificate4 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.5%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.3%

Graduates over time

Genetics completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

766graduates in 2025
+64% since 2012
20122025466766
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012466
2013451
2014473
2015527
2016506
2017578
2018555
2019527
2020553
2021629
2022695
2023673
2024698
2025766

Top 38 institutions for Genetics, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WIPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
12390%—$38,388
2University of California - Davis
Davis, CAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
9386%—$41,334
3University of Georgia
Athens, GAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
8090%—$19,112
4Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TXPublicBachelor'sDoctoral
4884%—$31,519
5Yale University
New Haven, CTPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
4496%$27,025—
6University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, ALPublicBachelor's
4364%——
7Iowa State University
Ames, IAPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
4075%—$33,330
8North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NCPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
3985%——
9Purdue University - Main Campus
West Lafayette, INPublicBachelor's
3183%—$39,052
10Auburn University
Auburn, ALPublicBachelor's
2282%——
11University of New Hampshire - Main Campus
Durham, NHPublicBachelor'sMaster's
1976%—$51,693
12Washington State University
Pullman, WAPublicBachelor's
1960%——
13Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster'sMaster's
1896%$15,315—
14University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NCPublicDoctoralMaster's
1691%——
15University of Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
1396%$13,333—
16Cornell University
Ithaca, NYPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
1295%$17,613—
17Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
11———
18New Mexico State University - Main Campus
Las Cruces, NMPublicBachelor's
1055%——
19University of Florida
Gainesville, FLPublicMaster'sDoctoral
991%——
20Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, NYPublicDoctoral
976%——
21University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CAPublicBachelor's
887%——
22University of Arizona
Tucson, AZPublicMaster'sDoctoral
668%——
23University of Iowa
Iowa City, IAPublicDoctoral
675%——
24Dartmouth College
Hanover, NHPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
696%$14,689—
25University of Rochester
Rochester, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
685%$25,874—
26Michigan State University
East Lansing, MIPublicDoctoral
581%—$26,713
27Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, OHPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
587%$27,976—
28University of Connecticut
Storrs, CTPublicMaster's
483%——
29Ohio Wesleyan University
Delaware, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
459%$18,325—
30The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, TXPublicDoctoral
4———
31Southern California University of Health Sciences
Whittier, CAPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
250%$45,633—
32Howard University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
270%$48,194—
33Kansas State University
Manhattan, KSPublicMaster'sDoctoral
271%——
34Boston University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
289%$21,956—
35Tufts University
Medford, MAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
294%$23,570—
36University of California - San Francisco
San Francisco, CAPublicDoctoral
1———
37University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, MOPublicDoctoral
175%——
38West Virginia University
Morgantown, WVPublicMaster's
165%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Genetics field (CIP 26.08) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 23 states

Where Genetics graduates come from. Each state links to all Genetics programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 29-9092, Genetic Counselors, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Genetics program can pursue careers as Genetic Counselors, Biological Technicians, and Biological Science Teachers, among others. The job outlook for genetic counselors is particularly strong, with a projected growth of 9.3% and approximately 300 annual openings, offering a median wage of $98,910, typically requiring a master's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+9.3%
Much faster than average
Openings / yr (US)
~300
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$98,910
typically Master's degree
National employment
3,740
Genetic Counselors
US average pay
$104,620
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$100,040
annual

Top-paying metros

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$159,680avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$155,940avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$126,530avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$115,310avg
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$111,730avg

Career pathways for CIP 26.0801

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Genetic Counselorsprimary
SOC 29-9092
$100,040+9.3%
Much faster than average
~300Master's degree
Biological Technicians
SOC 19-4021
$57,510+3.5%
About as fast as average
~9,100Bachelor's degree
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1042
$84,620+7.3%
Faster than average
~5,400Doctoral or professional degree
Biological Scientists, All Other
SOC 19-1029
$98,920+1.2%
Little or no change
~4,800Bachelor's degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Biological Technicians
$61,380 avg · 69,620 jobs
Biological Scientists, All Other
$106,330 avg · 55,850 jobs
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,840 avg · 50,190 jobs
Genetic Counselors
$104,620 avg · 3,740 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Genetics programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Critical Thinking
Writing
Speaking
Active Learning
Science
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Biology
Psychology
Medicine and Dentistry
Therapy and Counseling
English Language
Customer and Personal Service

Abilities that matter most

Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Problem Sensitivity
Written Expression
Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension

Day-to-day work activities

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Getting Information
Documenting/Recording Information
Assisting and Caring for Others
Working with Computers

What graduates do on the job

  • Interpret laboratory results and communicate findings to patients or physicians.
  • Discuss testing options and the associated risks, benefits and limitations with patients and families to assist them in making informed decisions.
  • Analyze genetic information to identify patients or families at risk for specific disorders or syndromes.
  • Provide counseling to patient and family members by providing information, education, or reassurance.
  • Write detailed consultation reports to provide information on complex genetic concepts to patients or referring physicians.
  • Provide genetic counseling in specified areas of clinical genetics, such as obstetrics, pediatrics, oncology and neurology.

Tools and technology used

Benetech PRABRCAPROBreast Cancer Risk Assessment ToolCancerGeneCyrillicSoftware CyrillicDatabase softwareFileMaker ProFtree

Other Genetics specializations

The 7 other 6-digit CIP codes under Genetics (CIP 26.08).

Common questions

What degree can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, or Doctor's degree in Genetics.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, active listening, and scientific analysis.

What careers can I pursue with this degree?+

You can work as a Genetic Counselor, Biological Technician, or Biological Science Teacher.

What is the job outlook for genetics professionals?+

The job outlook for genetic counselors is much faster than average, with a growth rate of 9.3%.

What is the CIP code for Genetics?+

Genetics is CIP 26.0801 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Genetics (CIP 26.08). NCES defines it as: A general program that focuses on the scientific study of the organization, recombination, function, regulation, and transmission of heritable information in biological organisms at all levels of complexity. Includes instruction in Mendelian genetics, mechanisms of gene regulation, chromosome structure and replication, epigenetic phenomena, DNA repair and recombination, sex determination, genetic interactions between genomes, and molecular evolution.

How many institutions offer Genetics programs?+

38 U.S. institutions reported Genetics graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 23 states, awarding 766 credentials in the year. That is 42.6% of all Genetics graduates.

How much do Genetics graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Genetic Counselors occupation, which Genetics most directly leads to, pays a median of $100,040 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Genetics field report median earnings of $38,388 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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