Biological And Biomedical SciencesSpecialization of Ecology

Best institutions to study Evolutionary Biology

CIP 26.1303

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the genetic, developmental, functional, and morphological patterns and processes, and theoretical principles; and the emergence and mutation of organisms over time.

14 U.S. institutions graduated 192 Evolutionary Biology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 26.1303, a specialization of Ecology (CIP 26.13), and leads most directly to the Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists occupation (BLS SOC 19-1023).

Institutions
14
offering CIP 26.1303
States offered
7
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
192
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
67%
share of graduates
US median pay · Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
$76,780
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Ecology
2.0%
of all Ecology graduates

About Evolutionary Biology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 26.1303
A program that focuses on the scientific study of the genetic, developmental, functional, and morphological patterns and processes, and theoretical principles; and the emergence and mutation of organisms over time. Includes instruction in molecular and morphological systematics; genetics and development; evolutionary transformation; paleobiology and paleontology; morphogenesis; mutation; locomotor, biomechanical and craniodental form and function; evolutionary theory; and systematic biology.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Evolutionary Biology program, a specialization within Ecology, focuses on the scientific study of the genetic, developmental, functional, and morphological aspects of organisms over time. This program is ideal for students interested in understanding the principles of evolution, mutation, and the diversity of life forms through various scientific lenses, including genetics and paleobiology.

Learn more about Evolutionary Biology →

What you'll learn

Students will gain core skills in critical thinking, science, and writing, alongside knowledge in biology, mathematics, and geography. Coursework often includes molecular and morphological systematics, evolutionary theory, and the study of organismal adaptations and transformations.

Credentials awarded

What Evolutionary Biology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree108 graduates / yr · 4 institutions
    56%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship38 graduates / yr · 9 institutions
    20%
  • Master's degree36 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    19%
  • Award of less than 12 weeks9 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    4.7%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.5%

Graduates over time

Evolutionary Biology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

192graduates in 2025
+146% since 2012
197 · 20222012202578192
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
201278
2013148
2014172
2015146
2016162
2017167
2018158
2019181
2020154
2021135
2022197
2023171
2024166
2025192

Top 14 institutions for Evolutionary Biology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Harvard University
Cambridge, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
7998%$15,013$31,999
2Yale University
New Haven, CTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
3896%$27,025—
3George Washington University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
1784%$29,789—
4Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicDoctoralMaster's
1468%——
5University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Amherst, MAPublicDoctoralMaster's
983%——
6Norco College
Norco, CAPublicAward of less than 12 weeks
942%——
7Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
596%$15,315—
8University of California - Riverside
Riverside, CAPublicDoctoral
476%——
9San Diego State University
San Diego, CAPublicDoctoral
476%——
10University of Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
496%$13,333—
11Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, NYPublicBachelor's
476%—$22,725
12University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
392%$26,873—
13College of Marin
Kentfield, CAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
139%——
14Cornell University
Ithaca, NYPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
195%$17,613—

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Ecology field (CIP 26.13) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 7 states

Where Evolutionary Biology graduates come from. Each state links to all Ecology programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-1023, Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Evolutionary Biology program can pursue careers as zoologists, wildlife biologists, or biological science teachers, among others. The job outlook in this field shows little to no change, with an estimated 1,400 annual openings and a median wage of $72,860, typically requiring a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.6%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~1,400
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$72,860
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
18,120
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
US average pay
$83,020
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$76,780
annual

Top-paying metros

Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA
$122,660avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$115,330avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$107,240avg
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$105,140avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$105,110avg

Career pathways for CIP 26.1303

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologistsprimary
SOC 19-1023
$76,780+1.6%
Little or no change
~1,400Bachelor's degree
Natural Sciences Managers
SOC 11-9121
$167,220+3.7%
About as fast as average
~8,500Bachelor's degree
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1042
$84,620+7.3%
Faster than average
~5,400Doctoral or professional degree
Biological Scientists, All Other
SOC 19-1029
$98,920+1.2%
Little or no change
~4,800Bachelor's degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Biological Scientists, All Other
$106,330 avg · 55,850 jobs
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,840 avg · 50,190 jobs
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
$83,020 avg · 18,120 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Evolutionary Biology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Critical Thinking
Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Speaking
Science
Writing
Active Learning
Monitoring

Knowledge areas

Biology
English Language
Customer and Personal Service
Mathematics
Geography
Law and Government

Abilities that matter most

Oral Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Written Expression
Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Inductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Communicating with People Outside the Organization
Working with Computers
Getting Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships

What graduates do on the job

  • Develop, or make recommendations on, management systems and plans for wildlife populations and habitat, consulting with stakeholders and the public at large to explore options.
  • Inventory or estimate plant and wildlife populations.
  • Inform and respond to public regarding wildlife and conservation issues, such as plant identification, hunting ordinances, and nuisance wildlife.
  • Study animals in their natural habitats, assessing effects of environment and industry on animals, interpreting findings and recommending alternative operating conditions for industry.
  • Disseminate information by writing reports and scientific papers or journal articles, and by making presentations and giving talks for schools, clubs, interest groups and park interpretive programs.
  • Study characteristics of animals, such as origin, interrelationships, classification, life histories, diseases, development, genetics, and distribution.

Tools and technology used

Computer modeling softwareCorel WordPerfect Office SuiteDatabase management softwareEmail softwareESRI ArcGIS softwareESRI ArcViewGeographic information system GIS softwareGeographic information system GIS systems

Other Ecology specializations

The 11 other 6-digit CIP codes under Ecology (CIP 26.13).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, or a Doctor's degree in Evolutionary Biology.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, science, writing, and active learning.

What are common careers for graduates?+

Common careers include zoologists, wildlife biologists, and biological science teachers.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with a median wage of $72,860.

What is the CIP code for Evolutionary Biology?+

Evolutionary Biology is CIP 26.1303 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Ecology (CIP 26.13). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the scientific study of the genetic, developmental, functional, and morphological patterns and processes, and theoretical principles; and the emergence and mutation of organisms over time. Includes instruction in molecular and morphological systematics; genetics and development; evolutionary transformation; paleobiology and paleontology; morphogenesis; mutation; locomotor, biomechanical and craniodental form and function; evolutionary theory; and systematic biology.

How many institutions offer Evolutionary Biology programs?+

14 U.S. institutions reported Evolutionary Biology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 7 states, awarding 192 credentials in the year. That is 2.0% of all Ecology graduates.

How much do Evolutionary Biology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists occupation, which Evolutionary Biology most directly leads to, pays a median of $76,780 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Ecology field report median earnings of $31,999 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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