Biological And Biomedical SciencesSpecialization of Ecology

Best institutions to study Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics

CIP 26.1308

A program that focuses on the theoretical and empirical study of the principles and processes underlying the origin and maintenance of biological taxonomic diversity; related biogeographical and evolutionary patterns; and studies of the origin, diversification, distribution, and extinction of species and lineages.

2 U.S. institutions graduated 24 Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 26.1308, a specialization of Ecology (CIP 26.13), and leads most directly to the Biological Scientists, All Other occupation (BLS SOC 19-1029).

Institutions
2
offering CIP 26.1308
States offered
2
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
24
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
50%
share of graduates
US median pay · Biological Scientists, All Other
$98,920
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Ecology
0.3%
of all Ecology graduates

About Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 26.1308
A program that focuses on the theoretical and empirical study of the principles and processes underlying the origin and maintenance of biological taxonomic diversity; related biogeographical and evolutionary patterns; and studies of the origin, diversification, distribution, and extinction of species and lineages. Includes instruction in phylogenetic analysis, structural development and molecular evolution, classification and taxonomic theory, biological nomenclature, taxonomic assignment, evolutionary theory, biological surveys and inventories, computer modeling, and database building.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics program, part of the Ecology field, delves into the principles and processes that shape biological diversity. It is designed for students interested in understanding the origins, diversification, and extinction of species, as well as the patterns of their distribution across the globe. This program is ideal for those passionate about biodiversity and its conservation.

Learn more about Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics →

What you'll learn

Students in this program will engage in coursework covering phylogenetic analysis, molecular evolution, taxonomic theory, and biological nomenclature. They will also learn about evolutionary theory, biological surveys, and database building, equipping them with essential skills for research in biological diversity.

Credentials awarded

What Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship16 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    67%
  • Master's degree8 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    33%

Graduates over time

Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

24graduates in 2025
+1100% since 2012
20122025224
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20122
20139
201410
201510
20169
201711
201815
201917
202010
202111
202222
202314
202418
202524

Top 2 institutions for Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Harvard University
Cambridge, MAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
2398%$15,013$31,999
2Marshall University
Huntington, WVPublicMaster's
151%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Ecology field (CIP 26.13) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 2 states

Where Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics graduates come from. Each state links to all Ecology programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
Massachusetts123Harvard University23 / yr
West Virginia11Marshall University1 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-1029, Biological Scientists, All Other, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics program can pursue careers as Biological Scientists or Biological Science Teachers at the postsecondary level. The job outlook shows little to no change, with an annual opening of 4,800 positions and a median wage of $93,330, typically requiring at least a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.2%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~4,800
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$93,330
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
55,850
Biological Scientists, All Other
US average pay
$106,330
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$98,920
annual

Top-paying metros

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$148,020avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$142,300avg
New Haven, CT
$128,520avg
Portland-South Portland, ME
$127,030avg
Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH
$126,160avg

Career pathways for CIP 26.1308

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Biological Scientists, All Otherprimary
SOC 19-1029
$98,920+1.2%
Little or no change
~4,800Bachelor's degree
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1042
$84,620+7.3%
Faster than average
~5,400Doctoral or professional degree

Related careers

Biological Scientists, All Other
$106,330 avg · 55,850 jobs
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,840 avg · 50,190 jobs

Other Ecology specializations

The 11 other 6-digit CIP codes under Ecology (CIP 26.13).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Master's degree or a Doctor's degree in Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics.

What skills will I gain?+

You will learn about phylogenetic analysis, molecular evolution, and taxonomic theory, among other topics.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as a Biological Scientist or a Biological Science Teacher at the postsecondary level.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with 4,800 annual openings and a median wage of $93,330.

What is the CIP code for Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics?+

Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics is CIP 26.1308 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Ecology (CIP 26.13). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the theoretical and empirical study of the principles and processes underlying the origin and maintenance of biological taxonomic diversity; related biogeographical and evolutionary patterns; and studies of the origin, diversification, distribution, and extinction of species and lineages. Includes instruction in phylogenetic analysis, structural development and molecular evolution, classification and taxonomic theory, biological nomenclature, taxonomic assignment, evolutionary theory, biological surveys and inventories, computer modeling, and database building.

How many institutions offer Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics programs?+

2 U.S. institutions reported Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 2 states, awarding 24 credentials in the year. That is 0.3% of all Ecology graduates.

How much do Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Biological Scientists, All Other occupation, which Systematic Biology/Biological Systematics most directly leads to, pays a median of $98,920 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Ecology field report median earnings of $31,999 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Explore every U.S. college in one conversation

Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.

Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card