Biological And Biomedical SciencesSpecialization of Ecology

Best institutions to study Aquatic Biology/Limnology

CIP 26.1304

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the ecology and behavior of microbes, plants, and animals inhabiting inland fresh waters such as lakes, ponds, rivers, creeks, estuaries, and wetlands.

9 U.S. institutions graduated 126 Aquatic Biology/Limnology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 26.1304, a specialization of Ecology (CIP 26.13), and leads most directly to the Biological Technicians occupation (BLS SOC 19-4021).

Institutions
9
offering CIP 26.1304
States offered
9
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
126
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
56%
share of graduates
US median pay · Biological Technicians
$57,510
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Ecology
1.3%
of all Ecology graduates

About Aquatic Biology/Limnology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 26.1304
A program that focuses on the scientific study of the ecology and behavior of microbes, plants, and animals inhabiting inland fresh waters such as lakes, ponds, rivers, creeks, estuaries, and wetlands. Includes instruction in geology and hydrology; aquatic ecosystems; microbiology; mycology; botany; ichthyology; mammalogy; population biology and biodiversity; studies of specific species, phyla, and habitats; and applications to fields such as natural resources conservation, fisheries science, and biotechnology.
Also offered asAquatic Ecology

See also: 03.0205 - Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Aquatic Biology/Limnology program focuses on the scientific study of the ecology and behavior of organisms in inland fresh waters, including lakes, rivers, and wetlands. This program is ideal for students interested in understanding aquatic ecosystems and their inhabitants, such as microbes, plants, and animals. It prepares graduates for various roles in environmental science and conservation.

What you'll learn

Students in this program gain knowledge in geology, hydrology, microbiology, and biodiversity, along with practical skills in research methodologies and data analysis. Coursework typically includes studies in aquatic ecosystems, ichthyology, and population biology, equipping students with a comprehensive understanding of aquatic environments.

Credentials awarded

What Aquatic Biology/Limnology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree107 graduates / yr · 9 institutions
    85%
  • Master's degree17 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    14%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    1.6%

Graduates over time

Aquatic Biology/Limnology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

126graduates in 2025
+50% since 2012
2012202584126
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
201284
2013105
201492
201599
201695
201789
2018100
2019103
2020120
2021117
2022118
202392
2024114
2025126

Top 9 institutions for Aquatic Biology/Limnology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1University of California - Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CAPublicBachelor's
3983%—$29,258
2Texas State University
San Marcos, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster's
2055%——
3Bemidji State University
Bemidji, MNPublicBachelor's
1748%—$35,521
4Auburn University
Auburn, ALPublicMaster'sBachelor'sDoctoral
1582%——
5SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
Syracuse, NYPublicBachelor's
1066%——
6Stetson University
DeLand, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
862%$21,948$28,195
7Western Michigan University
Kalamazoo, MIPublicBachelor's
758%—$23,846
8Gannon University
Erie, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
566%$21,409—
9Utah State University
Logan, UTPublicBachelor's
559%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Ecology field (CIP 26.13) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 9 states

Where Aquatic Biology/Limnology graduates come from. Each state links to all Ecology programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-4021, Biological Technicians, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Aquatic Biology/Limnology program can pursue careers as Biological Technicians, with a median wage of $52,000 and an expected growth rate of 3.5%. There are approximately 9,100 annual job openings in related fields, typically requiring at least a Bachelor's degree for entry-level positions.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+3.5%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~9,100
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$52,000
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
69,620
Biological Technicians
US average pay
$61,380
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$57,510
annual

Top-paying metros

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$99,540avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$78,870avg
Boulder, CO
$78,260avg
Trenton-Princeton, NJ
$74,720avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$71,110avg

Career pathways for CIP 26.1304

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Biological Techniciansprimary
SOC 19-4021
$57,510+3.5%
About as fast as average
~9,100Bachelor's degree
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1042
$84,620+7.3%
Faster than average
~5,400Doctoral or professional degree
Biological Scientists, All Other
SOC 19-1029
$98,920+1.2%
Little or no change
~4,800Bachelor's degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Biological Technicians
$61,380 avg · 69,620 jobs
Biological Scientists, All Other
$106,330 avg · 55,850 jobs
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,840 avg · 50,190 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Aquatic Biology/Limnology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Critical Thinking
Science
Active Listening
Active Learning
Writing
Speaking
Monitoring

Knowledge areas

Biology
English Language
Mathematics
Computers and Electronics
Chemistry
Education and Training

Abilities that matter most

Near Vision
Inductive Reasoning
Oral Comprehension
Oral Expression
Information Ordering
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Documenting/Recording Information
Processing Information
Analyzing Data or Information
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Getting Information
Working with Computers

What graduates do on the job

  • Conduct research, or assist in the conduct of research, including the collection of information and samples, such as blood, water, soil, plants and animals.
  • Use computers, computer-interfaced equipment, robotics or high-technology industrial applications to perform work duties.
  • Monitor and observe experiments, recording production and test data for evaluation by research personnel.
  • Analyze experimental data and interpret results to write reports and summaries of findings.
  • Provide technical support and services for scientists and engineers working in fields such as agriculture, environmental science, resource management, biology, and health sciences.
  • Keep detailed logs of all work-related activities.

Tools and technology used

Adobe AcrobatAdobe PhotoshopBD Biosciences CellQuestBoxShadeClustalWCorel WordPerfect Office SuiteDatabase softwareESRI ArcGIS software

Other Ecology specializations

The 11 other 6-digit CIP codes under Ecology (CIP 26.13).

Common questions

What degree do I need for a career in Aquatic Biology?+

A Bachelor's degree is typically required for entry-level positions in Aquatic Biology.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, data analysis, and scientific research.

What types of jobs can I get with this degree?+

You can work as a Biological Technician, Biological Science Teacher, or in various biological science roles.

Is there a demand for jobs in this field?+

Yes, there are around 9,100 annual openings, with a growth outlook about as fast as average.

What is the CIP code for Aquatic Biology/Limnology?+

Aquatic Biology/Limnology is CIP 26.1304 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Ecology (CIP 26.13). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the scientific study of the ecology and behavior of microbes, plants, and animals inhabiting inland fresh waters such as lakes, ponds, rivers, creeks, estuaries, and wetlands. Includes instruction in geology and hydrology; aquatic ecosystems; microbiology; mycology; botany; ichthyology; mammalogy; population biology and biodiversity; studies of specific species, phyla, and habitats; and applications to fields such as natural resources conservation, fisheries science, and biotechnology.

How many institutions offer Aquatic Biology/Limnology programs?+

9 U.S. institutions reported Aquatic Biology/Limnology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 9 states, awarding 126 credentials in the year. That is 1.3% of all Ecology graduates.

How much do Aquatic Biology/Limnology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Biological Technicians occupation, which Aquatic Biology/Limnology most directly leads to, pays a median of $57,510 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Ecology field report median earnings of $29,258 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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