Business, Management, Marketing, And Related Support ServicesSpecialization of Business Operations Support and Assistant Services

Best institutions to study Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry

CIP 52.0407

A program that prepares individuals to support business information operations by using computer equipment to enter, process, and retrieve data for a wide variety of administrative purposes.

113 U.S. institutions graduated 2,124 Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 52.0407, a specialization of Business Operations Support and Assistant Services (CIP 52.04), and leads most directly to the Data Entry Keyers occupation (BLS SOC 43-9021).

Institutions
113
offering CIP 52.0407
States & territories
36
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
2,124
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
58%
share of graduates
US median pay · Data Entry Keyers
$41,340
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Business Operations Support and Assistant Services
14%
of all Business Operations Support and Assistant Services graduates

About Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 52.0407
A program that prepares individuals to support business information operations by using computer equipment to enter, process, and retrieve data for a wide variety of administrative purposes. Includes instruction in using basic business software and hardware, business computer networking, principles of desktop publishing, preparing mass mailings, compiling and editing spreadsheets, list maintenance, preparing tables and graphs, receipt control, and preparing business performance reports.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry program prepares individuals to support business information operations through effective data management. This program is ideal for those looking to develop skills in data entry, processing, and retrieval for various administrative purposes within a business environment. Students will learn to utilize essential business software and hardware to enhance operational efficiency.

Learn more about Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry →

What you'll learn

Core coursework includes instruction in basic business software, desktop publishing principles, data management techniques, and the preparation of business performance reports. Students will also develop critical skills such as reading comprehension, writing, and active listening, which are essential for effective communication in the workplace.

Credentials awarded

What Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year1,620 graduates / yr · 70 institutions
    76%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years190 graduates / yr · 24 institutions
    8.9%
  • Associate's degree178 graduates / yr · 32 institutions
    8.4%
  • Award of less than 12 weeks75 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    3.5%
  • Bachelor's degree61 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    2.9%

Graduates over time

Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

2,124graduates in 2025
-33% since 2012
3,753 · 2013201220253,1802,124
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20123,180
20133,753
20143,023
20153,044
20162,873
20172,551
20182,702
20192,374
20203,153
20212,729
20222,616
20231,873
20241,963
20252,124

Top 50 institutions for Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Pueblo Community College
Pueblo, COPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
53031%——
2North Hennepin Community College
Brooklyn Park, MNPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
23822%——
3Colorado Mesa University
Grand Junction, COPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
11241%——
4Georgia Northwestern Technical College
Rome, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
8343%—$34,998
5NUC University
Bayamon, PRPrivate for-profitAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
7954%$9,377—
6Houston City College
Houston, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
7217%—$37,482
7Gwinnett Technical College
Lawrenceville, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
5032%—$29,578
8Central Ohio Technical College
Newark, OHPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
4930%——
9Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, INPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
4640%—$26,926
10College of Lake County
Grayslake, ILPublicAward of less than 12 weeksAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3837%——
11South Georgia Technical College
Americus, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3561%——
12Heartland Community College
Normal, ILPublicAward of less than 12 weeksAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3554%——
13Universidad Ana G. Mendez - Carolina Campus
Carolina, PRPrivate not-for-profitAssociate'sBachelor's
3134%$8,847$16,658
14CET - Salinas
Salinas, CAPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
2768%$6,523$23,009
15West Georgia Technical College
Waco, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2635%——
16Valencia College
Orlando, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2548%——
17Texas Southern University
Houston, TXPublicBachelor's
2522%——
18Blue Ridge Community and Technical College
Martinsburg, WVPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
2532%——
19Joliet Junior College
Joliet, ILPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2421%——
20Broward College
Fort Lauderdale, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2139%——
21College of Central Florida
Ocala, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2144%——
22Dallas College
Dallas, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
2132%—$30,228
23Southern Crescent Technical College
Griffin, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1858%——
24The University of Tampa
Tampa, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1764%$33,070—
25Chattahoochee Technical College
Marietta, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1738%——
26Central Georgia Technical College
Warner Robins, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1747%—$14,464
27Universidad Ana G. Mendez - Cupey Campus
San Juan, PRPrivate not-for-profitAssociate's
1531%$8,290$6,012
28Connecticut State Community College
New Britain, CTPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
1424%——
29San Antonio College
San Antonio, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1426%——
30CET - Coachella
Coachella, CAPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
1484%$11,259$23,009
31Florida State College at Jacksonville
Jacksonville, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1337%——
32Moraine Valley Community College
Palos Hills, ILPublicAward of less than 12 weeks
1340%——
33Universidad Ana G. Mendez - Gurabo Campus
Gurabo, PRPrivate not-for-profitAssociate's
1331%$9,370—
34Tarrant County College District
Fort Worth, TXPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
1234%——
35Northcentral Technical College
Wausau, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1245%——
36Coastal Pines Technical College
Waycross, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1248%——
37Columbus Technical College
Columbus, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1127%——
38Riverland Community College
Austin, MNPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1152%——
39Santa Fe College
Gainesville, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1053%——
40Treasure Valley Community College
Ontario, ORPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
1037%——
41Southwest Texas College
Uvalde, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
1031%——
42Gateway Technical College
Kenosha, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1051%—$34,203
43CET - Santa Maria
Santa Maria, CAPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
1077%$2,174$23,009
44Northwest Missouri State University
Maryville, MOPublicBachelor's
954%——
45South Plains College
Levelland, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
929%——
46Guam Community College
Mangilao, GUPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
925%——
47Schoolcraft Community College District
Livonia, MIPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
818%——
48Chattanooga State Community College
Chattanooga, TNPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
826%—$32,603
49McLennan Community College
Waco, TXPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
839%——
50Northwood Technical College
Rice Lake, WIPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
856%—$27,494

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Business Operations Support and Assistant Services field (CIP 52.04) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 36 states & territories

Where Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry graduates come from. Each state links to all Business Operations Support and Assistant Services programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
Colorado2642Pueblo Community College530 / yr
Georgia22320Georgia Northwestern Technical College83 / yr
Minnesota6268North Hennepin Community College238 / yr
Texas13185Houston City College72 / yr
Puerto Rico4138NUC University79 / yr
Illinois10117College of Lake County38 / yr
Florida11116Valencia College25 / yr
Ohio458Central Ohio Technical College49 / yr
California351CET - Salinas27 / yr
Indiana146Ivy Tech Community College46 / yr
Wisconsin535Northcentral Technical College12 / yr
West Virginia125Blue Ridge Community and Technical College25 / yr
Connecticut114Connecticut State Community College14 / yr
Washington212Peninsula College6 / yr
Tennessee211Chattanooga State Community College8 / yr
Michigan210Schoolcraft Community College District8 / yr
Oregon110Treasure Valley Community College10 / yr
Missouri19Northwest Missouri State University9 / yr
Guam19Guam Community College9 / yr
South Dakota25Mitchell Technical College3 / yr
Delaware15Delaware Technical Community College - Terry5 / yr
Kansas15Fort Hays Tech North Central5 / yr
Wyoming24Western Wyoming Community College3 / yr
Mississippi24Mississippi State University2 / yr
Idaho14College of Western Idaho4 / yr
Montana23Fort Peck Community College2 / yr
New Mexico13Northern New Mexico College3 / yr
Arkansas12Southern Arkansas University Tech2 / yr
Louisiana12Louisiana State University - Eunice2 / yr
New York12Fulton - Montgomery Community College2 / yr
Pennsylvania12Lansdale School of Business2 / yr
Utah12Utah Valley University2 / yr
Kentucky12Interactive College of Technology - Newport2 / yr
Massachusetts11Bristol Community College1 / yr
North Carolina11East Carolina University1 / yr
Vermont11Community College of Vermont1 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 43-9021, Data Entry Keyers, and its national outlook.

Graduates of this program can pursue careers as Data Entry Keyers or Human Resources Assistants, among others. While the job outlook for this field is projected to decline by 25.9%, there are still approximately 9,500 annual openings. The median wage for these positions is around $39,850, typically requiring a high school diploma or equivalent.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
-25.9%
Decline
Openings / yr (US)
~9,500
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$39,850
typically High school diploma or equivalent
National employment
127,080
Data Entry Keyers
US average pay
$43,310
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$41,340
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$54,880avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$51,980avg
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT
$51,860avg
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA
$51,440avg
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$51,150avg

Career pathways for CIP 52.0407

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Data Entry Keyersprimary
SOC 43-9021
$41,340-25.9%
Decline
~9,500High school diploma or equivalent
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping
SOC 43-4161
$50,610-7.1%
Decline
~9,000Associate's degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Education
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.
Experience
Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.
Training
Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Related careers

Data Entry Keyers
$43,310 avg · 127,080 jobs
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping
$52,250 avg · 90,220 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Monitoring
Writing
Critical Thinking
Speaking
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Administrative
Customer and Personal Service
Law and Government
Public Safety and Security
Mathematics

Abilities that matter most

Written Comprehension
Near Vision
Finger Dexterity
Oral Comprehension
Information Ordering
Perceptual Speed

Day-to-day work activities

Working with Computers
Processing Information
Documenting/Recording Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Getting Information
Making Decisions and Solving Problems

What graduates do on the job

  • Locate and correct data entry errors, or report them to supervisors.
  • Compile, sort, and verify the accuracy of data before it is entered.
  • Compare data with source documents, or re-enter data in verification format to detect errors.
  • Store completed documents in appropriate locations.
  • Select materials needed to complete work assignments.
  • Read source documents such as canceled checks, sales reports, or bills, and enter data in specific data fields or onto tapes or disks for subsequent entry, using keyboards or scanners.

Tools and technology used

Blackbaud The Raiser's EdgeData entry softwareDatabase softwareElectronic medical record EMR softwareFaceTimeFileMaker ProGoogle DocsGoogle Drive

Other Business Operations Support and Assistant Services specializations

The 8 other 6-digit CIP codes under Business Operations Support and Assistant Services (CIP 52.04).

Common questions

What types of credentials can I earn?+

You can earn various awards, including those lasting at least 12 weeks, and up to an Associate's degree.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in data management, critical thinking, and effective communication.

What is the job outlook for graduates?+

The job outlook is projected to decline by 25.9%, with about 9,500 annual openings.

What is the typical education required for careers in this field?+

Most positions require at least a high school diploma or equivalent.

What is the CIP code for Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry?+

Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry is CIP 52.0407 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Business Operations Support and Assistant Services (CIP 52.04). NCES defines it as: A program that prepares individuals to support business information operations by using computer equipment to enter, process, and retrieve data for a wide variety of administrative purposes. Includes instruction in using basic business software and hardware, business computer networking, principles of desktop publishing, preparing mass mailings, compiling and editing spreadsheets, list maintenance, preparing tables and graphs, receipt control, and preparing business performance reports.

How many institutions offer Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry programs?+

113 U.S. institutions reported Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 36 states & territories, awarding 2,124 credentials in the year. That is 14.3% of all Business Operations Support and Assistant Services graduates.

How much do Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Data Entry Keyers occupation, which Business/Office Automation/Technology/Data Entry most directly leads to, pays a median of $41,340 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Business Operations Support and Assistant Services field report median earnings of $28,797 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

Business Operations Support and Assistant Services by stateColoradoGeorgiaMinnesotaTexasPuerto RicoIllinoisFloridaOhioCaliforniaIndiana

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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