Virginia·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-1029

Best Biological Scientist, All Other programs in Virginia, ranked by enrollment

All biological scientists not listed.

39 schools in Virginia run programs that feed this job, graduating 3,595 people a year. The job pays a median of $96,030 in Virginia across about 1,650 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledBotanistBiologistScientistBioinformaticistMedical GeneticistResearch ScientistMolecular BiologistBioinformatics Scientist
Graduates / yr
3,595
in Virginia
Median pay · Virginia
$96,030
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
1,650
people employed
Schools
39
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
57%
across those schools
Median net price
$22,057
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Virginia that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.01
Biology
2,726graduates / yr
39 schools · 1 specialization · 75.8% of pipeline
Grad earnings $32,152
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.15
Neurobiology and Neurosciences
389graduates / yr
9 schools · 1 specialization · 10.8% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,687
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.99
Biological and Biomedical Sciences
155graduates / yr
4 schools · 1 specialization · 4.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,278
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.19
Nutrition Sciences
56graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 1.6% of pipeline
Grad earnings $30,508
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.12
Biotechnology
41graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 1.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $49,023
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.27
Human Biology
40graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 1.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,690
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.13
Ecology
37graduates / yr
2 schools · 3 specializations · 1.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $29,460
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.04
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
34graduates / yr
2 schools · 4 specializations · 0.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $35,393
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.11
Biomathematics
31graduates / yr
2 schools · 3 specializations · 0.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $72,338
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.05
Microbiological Sciences and Immunology
26graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 0.7% of pipeline
Grad earnings $38,383
Psychology
CIP 42.27
Research and Experimental Psychology
26graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.7% of pipeline
Grad earnings $34,454
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.03
Botany/Plant Biology
13graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $33,009
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.10
Pharmacology and Toxicology
7graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 0.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $39,202
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.07
Zoology/Animal Biology
6graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $28,266
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.09
Physiology
4graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,146
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.02
Biochemistry
3graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $38,243
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.08
Genetics
1graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,800

24 programs in Virginia that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Virginia (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Virginia page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 26.0101In Virginia
2,726
75.8%
39$32,152$25,000
2
CIP 26.1501In Virginia
389
10.8%
9$31,687$22,936
3
CIP 26.9999In Virginia
155
4.3%
4$31,278$23,000
4
CIP 30.1901In Virginia
56
1.6%
1$30,508$24,586
5
CIP 26.1201In Virginia
41
1.1%
2$49,023$21,309
6
CIP 30.2701In Virginia
40
1.1%
1$31,690$17,312
7
CIP 26.1302In Virginia
27
0.8%
2$29,460$23,480
8
CIP 26.0406In Virginia
26
0.7%
1$35,393$19,961
9
CIP 26.0503In Virginia
26
0.7%
2$38,383$22,065
10
CIP 42.2706In Virginia
26
0.7%
1$34,454$21,878
11
CIP 26.1101In Virginia
22
0.6%
1$72,338$18,500
12
CIP 26.0305In Virginia
13
0.4%
1$33,009$21,975
13
CIP 26.1305In Virginia
9
0.3%
2$29,460$23,480
14
CIP 26.1001In Virginia
7
0.2%
2$39,202$18,000
15
CIP 26.1102In Virginia
7
0.2%
2$72,338$18,500
16
CIP 26.0702In Virginia
6
0.2%
1$28,266$24,393
17
CIP 26.0403In Virginia
5
0.1%
2$35,393$19,961
18
CIP 26.0910In Virginia
4
0.1%
1$31,146$23,384
19
CIP 26.0210In Virginia
3
0.1%
1$38,243$23,014
20
CIP 26.0401In Virginia
2
0.1%
1$35,393$19,961
21
CIP 26.1104In Virginia
2
0.1%
1$72,338$18,500
22
CIP 26.0404In Virginia
1
0.0%
1$35,393$19,961
23
CIP 26.0807In Virginia
1
0.0%
1$31,800$21,424
24
CIP 26.1301In Virginia
1
0.0%
1$29,460$23,480

Top 25 schools in Virginia

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 24 of the 39 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA Public · 6 feeder programs
524Biology/Biological Sciences, General$28,23986%55%
2George Mason University
Fairfax, VA Public · 5 feeder programs
453Biology/Biological Sciences, General$34,71968%87%
3Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, VA Public · 7 feeder programs
388Biology/Biological Sciences, General$31,14963%93%
4University of Virginia - Main Campus
Charlottesville, VA Public · 7 feeder programs
325Biology/Biological Sciences, General$23,39596%17%
5William & Mary
Williamsburg, VA Public · 3 feeder programs
258Biology/Biological Sciences, General$29,85189%34%
6James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
223Biology/Biological Sciences, General$34,15980%72%
7Liberty University
Lynchburg, VA Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
213Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other65%$28,91199%
8Old Dominion University
Norfolk, VA Public · 5 feeder programs
197Biology/Biological Sciences, General$28,95346%90%
9Northern Virginia Community College
Annandale, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
161Biology/Biological Sciences, General33%
10Christopher Newport University
Newport News, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
145Biology/Biological Sciences, General$30,28772%86%
11University of Mary Washington
Fredericksburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
69Biology/Biological Sciences, General$35,19466%80%
12University of Richmond
University of Richmond, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
53Biology/Biological Sciences, General$36,30085%$24,04922%
13Norfolk State University
Norfolk, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
50Biology/Biological Sciences, General38%88%
14Virginia State University
Petersburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
40Biology/Biological Sciences, General$28,16939%89%
15Washington and Lee University
Lexington, VA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
39Neuroscience94%$11,98314%
16Randolph - Macon College
Ashland, VA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
38Biology/Biological Sciences, General$33,36170%$26,49887%
17Shenandoah University
Winchester, VA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
38Biology/Biological Sciences, General$40,98067%$27,45577%
18Radford University
Radford, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
37Biology/Biological Sciences, General$32,45749%90%
19Hampton University
Hampton, VA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
33Biology/Biological Sciences, General$30,35957%$34,26862%
20Virginia Military Institute
Lexington, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
30Biology/Biological Sciences, General$43,79776%71%
21Longwood University
Farmville, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
28Biology/Biological Sciences, General$33,68661%90%
22Bridgewater College
Bridgewater, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
27Biology/Biological Sciences, General$34,49453%$19,48592%
23Virginia Wesleyan University
Virginia Beach, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
26Biology/Biological Sciences, General$30,92142%$20,17173%
24Hollins University
Roanoke, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
21Biology/Biological Sciences, General$27,72165%$21,98168%
25Marymount University
Arlington, VA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
21Biology/Biological Sciences, General$31,15654%$25,80393%

All 39 schools in Virginia

Every school in Virginia with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Virginia that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburgPublic5246
George Mason UniversityFairfaxPublic4535
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondPublic3887
University of Virginia - Main CampusCharlottesvillePublic3257
William & MaryWilliamsburgPublic2583
James Madison UniversityHarrisonburgPublic2232
Liberty UniversityLynchburgPrivate not-for-profit2136
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkPublic1975
Northern Virginia Community CollegeAnnandalePublic1611
Christopher Newport UniversityNewport NewsPublic1452
University of Mary WashingtonFredericksburgPublic691
University of RichmondUniversity of RichmondPrivate not-for-profit531
Norfolk State UniversityNorfolkPublic501
Virginia State UniversityPetersburgPublic401
Washington and Lee UniversityLexingtonPrivate not-for-profit392

What biological scientists, all other earn in Virginia

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Virginia
$96,030
Mean annual
$102,970
Jobs in state
1,650
What the range looks like
10th pct$64,650Median$96,03090th pct$151,100
Versus the national median
-2.9%

U.S. median $98,920. Virginia pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
1.11×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in Virginia

Charlottesville, VA
$86,800median
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC
$90,020median
300 jobs
Richmond, VA
$77,100median
140 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+1.2%
Little or no change
Openings per year
4,800
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
800
63,700 → 64,500
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Biological Scientists, All Other page.

How to become a Biological Scientist, All Other

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Top skills

ScienceReading ComprehensionWritingCritical ThinkingActive ListeningSpeaking

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Virginia

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 25 majors mapped to Biological Scientists, All Other24 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 26.0101Biology/Biological Sciences, General
  • 26.0204Molecular Biology
  • 26.0207Structural Biology
  • 26.0208Photobiology(no graduates reported)
  • 26.0209Radiation Biology/Radiobiology
  • 26.0210Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • 26.0299Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Other
  • 26.0301Botany/Plant Biology
  • 26.0305Plant Pathology/Phytopathology
  • 26.0307Plant Physiology
  • 26.0308Plant Molecular Biology
  • 26.0399Botany/Plant Biology, Other
  • 26.0401Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology
  • 26.0403Anatomy
  • 26.0404Developmental Biology and Embryology
  • 26.0406Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology
  • 26.0407Cell Biology and Anatomy
  • 26.0499Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other
  • 26.0503Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology
  • 26.0504Virology
  • 26.0505Parasitology
  • 26.0506Mycology
  • 26.0507Immunology
  • 26.0508Microbiology and Immunology
  • 26.0509Infectious Disease and Global Health

Common questions

Answers for people weighing biological scientists, all other programs in Virginia.

What degree do you need to become a Biological Scientist, All Other?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Biology/Biological Sciences, General, which awarded 2,726 degrees in Virginia in 2024-25, 75.8% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Biological Scientist, All Other?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 24 programs to this occupation. The largest are Biology, Neurobiology and Neurosciences, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Nutrition Sciences, plus 13 more. Together they graduate about 3,595 people a year in Virginia.

How much do biological scientists, all other earn in Virginia?+

The median is $96,030 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 2.9% below the U.S. median of $98,920. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for biological scientists, all other growing?+

BLS projects a +1.2% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 4,800 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Virginia?+

39 institutions in Virginia reported graduates from at least one of the 24 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do biological scientists, all other work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Botanist, Biologist, Scientist, Bioinformaticist, Medical Geneticist, Research Scientist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-1029.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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