Pennsylvania·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-1029

Best Biological Scientist, All Other programs in Pennsylvania, ranked by enrollment

All biological scientists not listed.

112 schools in Pennsylvania run programs that feed this job, graduating 6,403 people a year. The job pays a median of $100,780 in Pennsylvania across about 1,810 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledBotanistBiologistScientistBioinformaticistMedical GeneticistResearch ScientistMolecular BiologistBioinformatics Scientist
Graduates / yr
6,403
in Pennsylvania
Median pay · Pennsylvania
$100,780
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
1,810
people employed
Schools
112
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
58%
across those schools
Median net price
$23,620
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Pennsylvania that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.01
Biology
3,801graduates / yr
104 schools · 1 specialization · 59.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $32,152
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.15
Neurobiology and Neurosciences
850graduates / yr
36 schools · 3 specializations · 13.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,687
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.99
Biological and Biomedical Sciences
521graduates / yr
10 schools · 1 specialization · 8.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,278
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.02
Biochemistry
193graduates / yr
8 schools · 3 specializations · 3.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $38,243
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.11
Biomathematics
181graduates / yr
5 schools · 4 specializations · 2.8% of pipeline
Grad earnings $72,338
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.19
Nutrition Sciences
179graduates / yr
9 schools · 1 specialization · 2.8% of pipeline
Grad earnings $30,508
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.12
Biotechnology
162graduates / yr
13 schools · 1 specialization · 2.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $49,023
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.05
Microbiological Sciences and Immunology
129graduates / yr
3 schools · 3 specializations · 1.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $38,383
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.13
Ecology
117graduates / yr
3 schools · 9 specializations · 1.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $29,460
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.04
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
81graduates / yr
4 schools · 3 specializations · 1.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $35,393
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.08
Genetics
70graduates / yr
2 schools · 2 specializations · 1.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,800
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.10
Pharmacology and Toxicology
69graduates / yr
3 schools · 2 specializations · 1.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $39,202
Psychology
CIP 42.27
Research and Experimental Psychology
22graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 0.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $34,454
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.07
Zoology/Animal Biology
11graduates / yr
1 schools · 2 specializations · 0.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $28,266
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.09
Physiology
10graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 0.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,146
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.03
Botany/Plant Biology
6graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $33,009
Mathematics And Statistics
CIP 27.03
Applied Mathematics
1graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $60,930

39 programs in Pennsylvania that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Pennsylvania (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Pennsylvania page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
13,801
59.4%
104$32,152$25,000
2825
12.9%
36$31,687$22,936
3521
8.1%
10$31,278$23,000
4179
2.8%
9$30,508$24,586
5162
2.5%
13$49,023$21,309
6100
1.6%
8$38,243$23,014
786
1.3%
6$38,243$23,014
882
1.3%
3$72,338$18,500
965
1.0%
2$31,800$21,424
1064
1.0%
4$35,393$19,961
1160
0.9%
5$72,338$18,500
1259
0.9%
3$38,383$22,065
1354
0.8%
2$38,383$22,065
1448
0.7%
3$39,202$18,000
1532
0.5%
3$29,460$23,480
1629
0.5%
3$29,460$23,480
1726
0.4%
1$72,338$18,500
1824
0.4%
3$29,460$23,480
1922
0.3%
2$34,454$21,878
2021
0.3%
1$39,202$18,000
2116
0.2%
1$38,383$22,065
2215
0.2%
2$31,687$22,936
2313
0.2%
1$35,393$19,961
2413
0.2%
2$72,338$18,500
2510
0.2%
2$31,146$23,384
2610
0.2%
2$29,460$23,480
2710
0.2%
3$31,687$22,936
288
0.1%
1$28,266$24,393
298
0.1%
2$29,460$23,480
307
0.1%
1$38,243$23,014
317
0.1%
1$29,460$23,480
326
0.1%
1$33,009$21,975
335
0.1%
2$31,800$21,424
345
0.1%
1$29,460$23,480
354
0.1%
1$35,393$19,961
363
0.0%
1$28,266$24,393
371
0.0%
1$29,460$23,480
381
0.0%
1$29,460$23,480
391
0.0%
1$60,930$21,143

Top 25 schools in Pennsylvania

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 52 of the 112 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PA Public · 14 feeder programs
832Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other$35,32486%61%
2University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PA Public · 14 feeder programs
807Biology/Biological Sciences, General$33,57685%58%
3University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 8 feeder programs
506Biology/Biological Sciences, General$31,05597%$22,0555%
4Temple University
Philadelphia, PA Public · 6 feeder programs
354Biology/Biological Sciences, General$35,10175%80%
5Drexel University
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 10 feeder programs
320Biology/Biological Sciences, General$37,69978%$36,00479%
6Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 8 feeder programs
165Biology/Biological Sciences, General69%$26,03481%
7Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs
138Biology/Biological Sciences, General94%$23,80312%
8Villanova University
Villanova, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
114Biology/Biological Sciences, General$31,81892%$33,77427%
9West Chester University of Pennsylvania
West Chester, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
108Biology/Biological Sciences, General71%78%
10Lehigh University
Bethlehem, PA Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
107Biology/Biological Sciences, General$45,69588%$26,91226%
11Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
102Biology/Biological Sciences, General$33,76779%$34,41889%
12University of Scranton
Scranton, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
91Biology/Biological Sciences, General$31,25180%$25,83481%
13East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania
East Stroudsburg, PA Public · 4 feeder programs
87Biology/Biological Sciences, General$43,18243%92%
14Lafayette College
Easton, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
86Biology/Biological Sciences, General$41,88588%$20,39631%
15Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania
Bloomsburg, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
84Biology/Biological Sciences, General$31,77654%93%
16Dickinson College
Carlisle, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
80Biochemistry and Molecular Biology$35,30580%$22,83142%
17Bucknell University
Lewisburg, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
77Biology/Biological Sciences, General$38,76586%$30,67529%
18Millersville University of Pennsylvania
Millersville, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
76Biology/Biological Sciences, General$38,99058%86%
19Ursinus College
Collegeville, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
69Biology/Biological Sciences, General$38,36073%$27,15392%
20Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Indiana, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
65Biology/Biological Sciences, General$31,92856%91%
21Pennsylvania Western University
California, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
63Biology/Biological Sciences, General$35,30952%94%
22Pennsylvania State University - Penn State Harrisburg
Middletown, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
57Biology/Biological Sciences, General26%98%
23Arcadia University
Glenside, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
51Biology/Biological Sciences, General$40,11067%$23,79680%
24Bryn Mawr College
Bryn Mawr, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
50Biology/Biological Sciences, General82%$19,07329%
25Duquesne University
Pittsburgh, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
50Biology/Biological Sciences, General$36,64377%$32,06084%

All 112 schools in Pennsylvania

Every school in Pennsylvania with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Pennsylvania that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Pennsylvania State University - Main CampusUniversity ParkPublic83214
University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh CampusPittsburghPublic80714
University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit5068
Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPublic3546
Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit32010
Thomas Jefferson UniversityPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit1658
Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburghPrivate not-for-profit1387
Villanova UniversityVillanovaPrivate not-for-profit1142
West Chester University of PennsylvaniaWest ChesterPublic1081
Lehigh UniversityBethlehemPrivate not-for-profit1074
Saint Joseph's University - PhiladelphiaPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit1025
University of ScrantonScrantonPrivate not-for-profit913
East Stroudsburg University of PennsylvaniaEast StroudsburgPublic874
Lafayette CollegeEastonPrivate not-for-profit862
Commonwealth University of PennsylvaniaBloomsburgPublic842

What biological scientists, all other earn in Pennsylvania

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Pennsylvania
$100,780
Mean annual
$104,980
Jobs in state
1,810
What the range looks like
10th pct$63,790Median$100,78090th pct$164,940
Versus the national median
+1.9%

U.S. median $98,920. Pennsylvania pays above the national figure.

Job concentration
0.83×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in Pennsylvania

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
$106,670median
1,140 jobs
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
$96,430median
50 jobs
State College, PA
$91,170median
30 jobs
Pittsburgh, PA
$85,630median
230 jobs
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
$77,000median
50 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+1.2%
Little or no change
Openings per year
4,800
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
800
63,700 → 64,500
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Biological Scientists, All Other page.

How to become a Biological Scientist, All Other

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Top skills

ScienceReading ComprehensionWritingCritical ThinkingActive ListeningSpeaking

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Pennsylvania

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 25 majors mapped to Biological Scientists, All Other24 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 26.0101Biology/Biological Sciences, General
  • 26.0204Molecular Biology
  • 26.0207Structural Biology
  • 26.0208Photobiology(no graduates reported)
  • 26.0209Radiation Biology/Radiobiology
  • 26.0210Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
  • 26.0299Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Other
  • 26.0301Botany/Plant Biology
  • 26.0305Plant Pathology/Phytopathology
  • 26.0307Plant Physiology
  • 26.0308Plant Molecular Biology
  • 26.0399Botany/Plant Biology, Other
  • 26.0401Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology
  • 26.0403Anatomy
  • 26.0404Developmental Biology and Embryology
  • 26.0406Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology
  • 26.0407Cell Biology and Anatomy
  • 26.0499Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other
  • 26.0503Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology
  • 26.0504Virology
  • 26.0505Parasitology
  • 26.0506Mycology
  • 26.0507Immunology
  • 26.0508Microbiology and Immunology
  • 26.0509Infectious Disease and Global Health

Common questions

Answers for people weighing biological scientists, all other programs in Pennsylvania.

What degree do you need to become a Biological Scientist, All Other?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Biology/Biological Sciences, General, which awarded 3,801 degrees in Pennsylvania in 2024-25, 59.4% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Biological Scientist, All Other?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 39 programs to this occupation. The largest are Biology, Neurobiology and Neurosciences, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Biochemistry, plus 13 more. Together they graduate about 6,403 people a year in Pennsylvania.

How much do biological scientists, all other earn in Pennsylvania?+

The median is $100,780 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 1.9% above the U.S. median of $98,920. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for biological scientists, all other growing?+

BLS projects a +1.2% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 4,800 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Pennsylvania?+

112 institutions in Pennsylvania reported graduates from at least one of the 39 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do biological scientists, all other work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Botanist, Biologist, Scientist, Bioinformaticist, Medical Geneticist, Research Scientist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-1029.

Biological Scientists, All Other in other statesCaliforniaTexasNew YorkFloridaMassachusettsNorth CarolinaMichiganGeorgia

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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