Pennsylvania·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-1042

Best Medical Scientist programs in Pennsylvania, ranked by enrollment

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health.

65 schools in Pennsylvania run programs that feed this job, graduating 2,199 people a year. The job pays a median of $99,190 in Pennsylvania across about 12,630 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledScientistStudy DirectorResearch ScientistClinical Research ScientistAnatomistCytologistResearcherSerologist
Graduates / yr
2,199
in Pennsylvania
Median pay · Pennsylvania
$99,190
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
12,630
people employed
Schools
65
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
69%
across those schools
Median net price
$23,803
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Pennsylvania that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.02
Biochemistry
667graduates / yr
50 schools · 3 specializations · 30.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $38,243
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.01
Biology
394graduates / yr
15 schools · 1 specialization · 17.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $32,152
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.20
Pharmacy
186graduates / yr
4 schools · 4 specializations · 8.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $48,728
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.13
Ecology
175graduates / yr
5 schools · 1 specialization · 8.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $29,460
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.09
Physiology
171graduates / yr
8 schools · 6 specializations · 7.7% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,146
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.05
Microbiological Sciences and Immunology
129graduates / yr
3 schools · 3 specializations · 5.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $38,383
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.10
Pharmacology and Toxicology
86graduates / yr
3 schools · 5 specializations · 4.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $39,202
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.14
Medical Clinical Sciences/Graduate Medical Studies
82graduates / yr
3 schools · 1 specialization · 3.7% of pipeline
Grad earnings $223,926
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.04
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
68graduates / yr
4 schools · 2 specializations · 3.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $35,393
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.11
Biomathematics
60graduates / yr
5 schools · 1 specialization · 2.7% of pipeline
Grad earnings $72,338
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.08
Genetics
56graduates / yr
3 schools · 1 specialization · 2.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,800
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.22
Public Health
30graduates / yr
4 schools · 1 specialization · 1.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $36,762
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.15
Neurobiology and Neurosciences
25graduates / yr
3 schools · 2 specializations · 1.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,687
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.11
Gerontology
22graduates / yr
3 schools · 1 specialization · 1.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $37,623
Psychology
CIP 42.27
Research and Experimental Psychology
19graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $34,454
Social Sciences
CIP 45.02
Anthropology
15graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.7% of pipeline
Grad earnings $27,806
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.10
Biopsychology
14graduates / yr
5 schools · 1 specialization · 0.6% of pipeline
Grad earnings $43,343

35 programs in Pennsylvania that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Pennsylvania (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Pennsylvania page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1571
26.0%
50$38,243$23,014
2394
17.9%
15$32,152$25,000
3175
8.0%
5$29,460$23,480
4141
6.4%
4$48,728$23,761
5137
6.2%
8$31,146$23,384
686
3.9%
6$38,243$23,014
782
3.7%
3$223,926$16,250
864
2.9%
4$35,393$19,961
960
2.7%
5$72,338$18,500
1059
2.7%
3$38,383$22,065
1156
2.5%
3$31,800$21,424
1254
2.5%
2$38,383$22,065
1348
2.2%
3$39,202$18,000
1433
1.5%
4$48,728$23,761
1530
1.4%
4$36,762$25,076
1622
1.0%
3$37,623$25,986
1721
1.0%
1$39,202$18,000
1819
0.9%
1$34,454$21,878
1916
0.7%
1$38,383$22,065
2015
0.7%
2$31,687$22,936
2115
0.7%
1$27,806$23,000
22
Biopsychologymain feeder
14
0.6%
5$43,343$22,125
2312
0.5%
3$31,146$23,384
2411
0.5%
1$39,202$18,000
2510
0.5%
4$38,243$23,014
2610
0.5%
2$31,146$23,384
2710
0.5%
3$31,687$22,936
286
0.3%
1$31,146$23,384
296
0.3%
2$48,728$23,761
306
0.3%
2$48,728$23,761
314
0.2%
1$35,393$19,961
324
0.2%
1$39,202$18,000
333
0.1%
1$31,146$23,384
343
0.1%
1$31,146$23,384
352
0.1%
1$39,202$18,000

Top 25 schools in Pennsylvania

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 9 of the 65 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PA Public · 16 feeder programs
442Pharmaceutical Sciences85%58%
2Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PA Public · 9 feeder programs
208Biochemistry$43,28886%61%
3Drexel University
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 9 feeder programs
198Epidemiology78%$36,00479%
4University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 9 feeder programs
197Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology97%$22,0555%
5Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
110Biomedical Sciences, General
6Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 8 feeder programs
103Biomedical Sciences, General$33,76779%$34,41889%
7Temple University
Philadelphia, PA Public · 7 feeder programs
91Epidemiology75%80%
8Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 8 feeder programs
83Psychopharmacology69%$26,03481%
9Duquesne University
Pittsburgh, PA Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
71Biomedical Sciences, General$36,64377%$32,06084%
10Gettysburg College
Gettysburg, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
69Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology$37,97783%$24,45339%
11Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine
Scranton, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
51Biomedical Sciences, General
12Ursinus College
Collegeville, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
48Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology$26,12373%$27,15392%
13Lehigh University
Bethlehem, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
30Molecular Biology88%$26,91226%
14University of Scranton
Scranton, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
28Biochemistry80%$25,83481%
15West Chester University of Pennsylvania
West Chester, PA Public · 4 feeder programs
28Pharmaceutics and Drug Design71%78%
16Susquehanna University
Selinsgrove, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
24Biomedical Sciences, General$36,17482%$23,62081%
17Grove City College
Grove City, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
21Biochemistry83%72%
18Bucknell University
Lewisburg, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
19Biochemistry86%$30,67529%
19Saint Francis University
Loretto, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
19Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology74%$15,98977%
20Villanova University
Villanova, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
19Biochemistry92%$33,77427%
21Chestnut Hill College
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
18Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology49%$29,88774%
22Harrisburg University of Science and Technology
Harrisburg, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
18Pharmaceutical Sciences34%$14,14087%
23Mercyhurst University
Erie, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
18Biochemistry60%$25,98781%
24Chatham University
Pittsburgh, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
16Biomedical Sciences, General63%$23,70062%
25Pennsylvania State University - Penn State Berks
Reading, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
16Biochemistry32%99%

All 65 schools in Pennsylvania

Every school in Pennsylvania with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Pennsylvania that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh CampusPittsburghPublic44216
Pennsylvania State University - Main CampusUniversity ParkPublic2089
Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit1989
University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit1979
Philadelphia College of Osteopathic MedicinePhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit1101
Saint Joseph's University - PhiladelphiaPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit1038
Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPublic917
Thomas Jefferson UniversityPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit838
Duquesne UniversityPittsburghPrivate not-for-profit714
Gettysburg CollegeGettysburgPrivate not-for-profit692
Geisinger Commonwealth School of MedicineScrantonPrivate not-for-profit511
Ursinus CollegeCollegevillePrivate not-for-profit482
Lehigh UniversityBethlehemPrivate not-for-profit302
University of ScrantonScrantonPrivate not-for-profit282
West Chester University of PennsylvaniaWest ChesterPublic284

What medical scientists earn in Pennsylvania

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Pennsylvania
$99,190
Mean annual
$120,600
Jobs in state
12,630
What the range looks like
10th pct$61,490Median$99,19090th pct$214,690
Versus the national median
-4.1%

U.S. median $103,410. Pennsylvania pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
1.88×

Concentrated here: Pennsylvania employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in Pennsylvania

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
$102,950median
8,020 jobs
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ
$80,280median
490 jobs
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
$81,260median
170 jobs
Reading, PA
$87,280median
100 jobs
York-Hanover, PA
$80,450median
100 jobs
Lancaster, PA
$81,520median
130 jobs
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA
$79,910median
100 jobs
Erie, PA
$62,580median
80 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+8.7%
Much faster than average
Openings per year
9,600
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
14,300
165,300 → 179,600
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Medical Scientists page.

How to become a Medical Scientist

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Top skills

WritingActive LearningScienceSpeakingReading ComprehensionActive Listening

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Pennsylvania

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 25 majors mapped to Medical Scientists25 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 26.0102Biomedical Sciences, General
  • 26.0202Biochemistry
  • 26.0203Biophysics
  • 26.0204Molecular Biology
  • 26.0205Molecular Biochemistry
  • 26.0401Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology
  • 26.0403Anatomy
  • 26.0404Developmental Biology and Embryology
  • 26.0406Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology
  • 26.0407Cell Biology and Anatomy
  • 26.0503Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology
  • 26.0504Virology
  • 26.0505Parasitology
  • 26.0507Immunology
  • 26.0508Microbiology and Immunology
  • 26.0509Infectious Disease and Global Health
  • 26.0806Human/Medical Genetics
  • 26.0901Physiology, General
  • 26.0902Molecular Physiology
  • 26.0903Cell Physiology
  • 26.0904Endocrinology
  • 26.0905Reproductive Biology
  • 26.0907Cardiovascular Science
  • 26.0908Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology
  • 26.0909Vision Science/Physiological Optics

Common questions

Answers for people weighing medical scientists programs in Pennsylvania.

What degree do you need to become a Medical Scientist?+

Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Biochemistry, which awarded 571 degrees in Pennsylvania in 2024-25, 26.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Medical Scientist?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 35 programs to this occupation. The largest are Biochemistry, Biology, Pharmacy, Ecology, plus 13 more. Together they graduate about 2,199 people a year in Pennsylvania.

How much do medical scientists earn in Pennsylvania?+

The median is $99,190 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 4.1% below the U.S. median of $103,410. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for medical scientists growing?+

BLS projects a +8.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, much faster than average, with roughly 9,600 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Pennsylvania?+

65 institutions in Pennsylvania reported graduates from at least one of the 35 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do medical scientists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Scientist, Study Director, Research Scientist, Clinical Research Scientist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-1042.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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