Texas·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-1042

Best Medical Scientist programs in Texas, ranked by enrollment

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health.

57 schools in Texas run programs that feed this job, graduating 4,297 people a year. The job pays a median of $80,470 in Texas across about 11,920 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledScientistStudy DirectorResearch ScientistClinical Research ScientistAnatomistCytologistResearcherSerologist
Graduates / yr
4,297
in Texas
Median pay · Texas
$80,470
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
11,920
people employed
Schools
57
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
56%
across those schools
Median net price
$24,186
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Texas that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.01
Biology
1,439graduates / yr
21 schools · 1 specialization · 33.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $32,152
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.02
Biochemistry
1,034graduates / yr
34 schools · 4 specializations · 24.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $38,243
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.09
Physiology
1,020graduates / yr
13 schools · 8 specializations · 23.8% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,146
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.04
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
239graduates / yr
11 schools · 3 specializations · 5.6% of pipeline
Grad earnings $35,393
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.13
Ecology
217graduates / yr
5 schools · 1 specialization · 5.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $29,460
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.05
Microbiological Sciences and Immunology
76graduates / yr
4 schools · 3 specializations · 1.8% of pipeline
Grad earnings $38,383
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.20
Pharmacy
56graduates / yr
7 schools · 2 specializations · 1.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $48,728
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.14
Medical Clinical Sciences/Graduate Medical Studies
54graduates / yr
4 schools · 2 specializations · 1.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $223,926
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.22
Public Health
45graduates / yr
5 schools · 1 specialization · 1.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $36,762
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.11
Biomathematics
41graduates / yr
5 schools · 1 specialization · 1.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $72,338
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.10
Pharmacology and Toxicology
31graduates / yr
2 schools · 4 specializations · 0.8% of pipeline
Grad earnings $39,202
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.08
Genetics
15graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,800
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.15
Neurobiology and Neurosciences
12graduates / yr
1 schools · 2 specializations · 0.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,687
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.11
Gerontology
10graduates / yr
3 schools · 1 specialization · 0.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $37,623
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.14
Molecular Medicine
8graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings

35 programs in Texas that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Texas (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Texas page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 26.0102In Texas
1,439
33.5%
21$32,152$25,000
2
CIP 26.0202In Texas
960
22.3%
34$38,243$23,014
3
CIP 26.0908In Texas
872
20.3%
13$31,146$23,384
4
CIP 26.1309In Texas
217
5.1%
5$29,460$23,480
5
CIP 26.0406In Texas
154
3.6%
11$35,393$19,961
6
CIP 26.0901In Texas
84
2.0%
1$31,146$23,384
7
CIP 26.0403In Texas
76
1.8%
1$35,393$19,961
8
CIP 26.0508In Texas
59
1.4%
4$38,383$22,065
9
CIP 51.2010In Texas
54
1.3%
7$48,728$23,761
10
CIP 26.0204In Texas
50
1.2%
4$38,243$23,014
11
CIP 51.2202In Texas
45
1.0%
5$36,762$25,076
12
CIP 26.1102In Texas
41
1.0%
5$72,338$18,500
13
CIP 51.1401In Texas
28
0.7%
4$223,926$16,250
14
CIP 51.1402In Texas
26
0.6%
4$223,926$16,250
15
CIP 26.0911In Texas
24
0.6%
2$31,146$23,384
16
CIP 26.0205In Texas
18
0.4%
1$38,243$23,014
17
CIP 26.0507In Texas
16
0.4%
3$38,383$22,065
18
CIP 26.0806In Texas
15
0.3%
1$31,800$21,424
19
CIP 26.0909In Texas
15
0.3%
2$31,146$23,384
20
CIP 26.0907In Texas
13
0.3%
1$31,146$23,384
21
CIP 26.1004In Texas
11
0.3%
2$39,202$18,000
22
CIP 26.1006In Texas
10
0.2%
1$39,202$18,000
23
CIP 30.1101In Texas
10
0.2%
3$37,623$25,986
24
CIP 26.0404In Texas
9
0.2%
1$35,393$19,961
25
CIP 26.1401In Texas
8
0.2%
1
26
CIP 26.1504In Texas
8
0.2%
1$31,687$22,936
27
CIP 26.1007In Texas
7
0.2%
1$39,202$18,000
28
CIP 26.0203In Texas
6
0.1%
2$38,243$23,014
29
CIP 26.0912In Texas
5
0.1%
1$31,146$23,384
30
CIP 26.0902In Texas
4
0.1%
1$31,146$23,384
31
CIP 26.1503In Texas
4
0.1%
1$31,687$22,936
32
CIP 26.0910In Texas
3
0.1%
1$31,146$23,384
33
CIP 26.1002In Texas
3
0.1%
1$39,202$18,000
34
CIP 51.2003In Texas
2
0.0%
1$48,728$23,761
35
CIP 26.0504In Texas
1
0.0%
1$38,383$22,065

Top 25 schools in Texas

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 18 of the 57 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TX Public · 9 feeder programs
930Biomedical Sciences, General$29,02884%57%
2The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Edinburg, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
380Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology51%94%
3Texas Tech University
Lubbock, TX Public · 5 feeder programs
374Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology69%73%
4The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX Public · 4 feeder programs
331Biochemistry$33,84689%27%
5University of North Texas Health Science Center
Fort Worth, TX Public · 4 feeder programs
312Biomedical Sciences, General
6The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, TX Public · 9 feeder programs
225Epidemiology
7The University of Texas at Dallas
Richardson, TX Public · 4 feeder programs
118Biochemistry$30,20776%65%
8Baylor University
Waco, TX Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
110Biochemistry$30,49680%$35,68251%
9University of Houston
Houston, TX Public · 5 feeder programs
110Biochemistry$34,64865%74%
10Texas A & M University - Corpus Christi
Corpus Christi, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
98Biomedical Sciences, General$26,11440%89%
11Parker University
Dallas, TX Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
89Anatomy$53,63274%$27,144
12Tarleton State University
Stephenville, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
76Biomedical Sciences, General$32,02048%90%
13The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, TX Public · 6 feeder programs
75Biomedical Sciences, General
14Sam Houston State University
Huntsville, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
73Biomedical Sciences, General$32,91555%90%
15The University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TX Public · 5 feeder programs
72Microbiology and Immunology$26,21853%87%
16University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, TX Public · 6 feeder programs
60Medical Science/Scientist
17Rice University
Houston, TX Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
59Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology95%$13,2648%
18University of Houston - Clear Lake
Houston, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
55Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology52%91%
19Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, TX Private not-for-profit · 8 feeder programs
47Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology
20Texas State University
San Marcos, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
47Biochemistry$44,82455%89%
21Dallas Baptist University
Dallas, TX Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
45Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology57%$29,22789%
22The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
Galveston, TX Public · 8 feeder programs
43Epidemiology
23Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Lubbock, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
41Molecular Biology
24University of North Texas
Denton, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
41Biochemistry$34,65761%72%
25Southern Methodist University
Dallas, TX Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
36Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology84%$33,24663%

All 57 schools in Texas

Every school in Texas with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Texas that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Texas A&M University - College StationCollege StationPublic9309
The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyEdinburgPublic3802
Texas Tech UniversityLubbockPublic3745
The University of Texas at AustinAustinPublic3314
University of North Texas Health Science CenterFort WorthPublic3124
The University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonHoustonPublic2259
The University of Texas at DallasRichardsonPublic1184
Baylor UniversityWacoPrivate not-for-profit1105
University of HoustonHoustonPublic1105
Texas A & M University - Corpus ChristiCorpus ChristiPublic982
Parker UniversityDallasPrivate not-for-profit892
Tarleton State UniversityStephenvillePublic761
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioSan AntonioPublic756
Sam Houston State UniversityHuntsvillePublic731
The University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioPublic725

What medical scientists earn in Texas

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Texas
$80,470
Mean annual
$93,490
Jobs in state
11,920
What the range looks like
10th pct$63,870Median$80,47090th pct$144,060
Versus the national median
-22.2%

U.S. median $103,410. Texas pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
0.76×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in Texas

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX
$97,530median
980 jobs
Waco, TX
$88,430median
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX
$80,470median
6,090 jobs
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
$79,470median
2,630 jobs
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX
$77,720median
750 jobs
Killeen-Temple, TX
$78,390median
70 jobs
College Station-Bryan, TX
$72,980median
80 jobs
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
$71,730median
50 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+8.7%
Much faster than average
Openings per year
9,600
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
14,300
165,300 → 179,600
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Medical Scientists page.

How to become a Medical Scientist

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Top skills

WritingActive LearningScienceSpeakingReading ComprehensionActive Listening

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Texas

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 25 majors mapped to Medical Scientists25 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 26.0102Biomedical Sciences, General
  • 26.0202Biochemistry
  • 26.0203Biophysics
  • 26.0204Molecular Biology
  • 26.0205Molecular Biochemistry
  • 26.0401Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology
  • 26.0403Anatomy
  • 26.0404Developmental Biology and Embryology
  • 26.0406Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology
  • 26.0407Cell Biology and Anatomy
  • 26.0503Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology
  • 26.0504Virology
  • 26.0505Parasitology
  • 26.0507Immunology
  • 26.0508Microbiology and Immunology
  • 26.0509Infectious Disease and Global Health
  • 26.0806Human/Medical Genetics
  • 26.0901Physiology, General
  • 26.0902Molecular Physiology
  • 26.0903Cell Physiology
  • 26.0904Endocrinology
  • 26.0905Reproductive Biology
  • 26.0907Cardiovascular Science
  • 26.0908Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology
  • 26.0909Vision Science/Physiological Optics

Common questions

Answers for people weighing medical scientists programs in Texas.

What degree do you need to become a Medical Scientist?+

Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Biomedical Sciences, General, which awarded 1,439 degrees in Texas in 2024-25, 33.5% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Medical Scientist?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 35 programs to this occupation. The largest are Biology, Biochemistry, Physiology, Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, plus 11 more. Together they graduate about 4,297 people a year in Texas.

How much do medical scientists earn in Texas?+

The median is $80,470 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 22.2% below the U.S. median of $103,410. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for medical scientists growing?+

BLS projects a +8.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, much faster than average, with roughly 9,600 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Texas?+

57 institutions in Texas reported graduates from at least one of the 35 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do medical scientists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Scientist, Study Director, Research Scientist, Clinical Research Scientist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-1042.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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