Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-1042

Best degree programs for Medical Scientists, ranked by enrollment

56 college programs and 971 schools train Medical Scientists. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $103,410 median wage, 172,340 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

56 college programs at 971 schools train medical scientists, graduating 59,718 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Biomedical Sciences, General. The job pays a median of $103,410 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
59,718
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$103,410
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+8.7%
Much faster than average
Openings / yr
9,600
new plus replacement
Schools
971
with a feeder program
States with jobs
47
BLS reports wages

About medical scientists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

Also calledScientistStudy DirectorResearch ScientistClinical Research ScientistAnatomistCytologistResearcherSerologistHistologistToxicologistGerontologistImmunochemist

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.09
Physiology
12,598graduates / yr
155 schools · 13 specializations · 21.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,146
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.01
Biology
12,157graduates / yr
312 schools · 1 specialization · 20.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $32,152
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.02
Biochemistry
12,148graduates / yr
593 schools · 4 specializations · 20.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $38,243
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.04
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
6,053graduates / yr
105 schools · 5 specializations · 10.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $35,393
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.20
Pharmacy
3,425graduates / yr
79 schools · 4 specializations · 5.7% of pipeline
Grad earnings $48,728
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.13
Ecology
3,001graduates / yr
102 schools · 1 specialization · 5.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $29,460
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.05
Microbiological Sciences and Immunology
1,890graduates / yr
38 schools · 6 specializations · 3.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $38,383
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.11
Biomathematics
1,666graduates / yr
90 schools · 1 specialization · 2.8% of pipeline
Grad earnings $72,338
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.22
Public Health
1,306graduates / yr
88 schools · 1 specialization · 2.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $36,762
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.15
Neurobiology and Neurosciences
1,247graduates / yr
21 schools · 3 specializations · 2.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,687
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.14
Medical Clinical Sciences/Graduate Medical Studies
1,213graduates / yr
69 schools · 3 specializations · 2.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $223,926
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.10
Pharmacology and Toxicology
1,138graduates / yr
53 schools · 8 specializations · 1.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $39,202
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.11
Gerontology
838graduates / yr
106 schools · 1 specialization · 1.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $37,623
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.08
Genetics
477graduates / yr
40 schools · 1 specialization · 0.8% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,800
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.14
Molecular Medicine
223graduates / yr
12 schools · 1 specialization · 0.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.10
Biopsychology
183graduates / yr
22 schools · 1 specialization · 0.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $43,343
Social Sciences
CIP 45.02
Anthropology
81graduates / yr
7 schools · 1 specialization · 0.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $27,806
Psychology
CIP 42.27
Research and Experimental Psychology
74graduates / yr
5 schools · 1 specialization · 0.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $34,454

56 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 26.0102
12,157
20.4%
312$32,152$25,000
2
CIP 26.0202
10,036
16.8%
593$38,243$23,014
3
CIP 26.0908
8,332
14.0%
155$31,146$23,384
4
CIP 26.0406
4,454
7.5%
105$35,393$19,961
5
CIP 26.0901
3,004
5.0%
70$31,146$23,384
6
CIP 26.1309
3,001
5.0%
102$29,460$23,480
7
CIP 51.2010
2,563
4.3%
79$48,728$23,761
8
CIP 26.1102
1,666
2.8%
90$72,338$18,500
9
CIP 26.0204
1,352
2.3%
75$38,243$23,014
10
CIP 51.2202
1,306
2.2%
88$36,762$25,076
11
CIP 51.1401
1,070
1.8%
69$223,926$16,250
12
CIP 26.0503
962
1.6%
33$38,383$22,065
13
CIP 26.0403
902
1.5%
37$35,393$19,961
14
CIP 30.1101
838
1.4%
106$37,623$25,986
15
CIP 26.1503
815
1.4%
21$31,687$22,936
16
CIP 51.2003
544
0.9%
35$48,728$23,761
17
CIP 26.1001
495
0.8%
53$39,202$18,000
18
CIP 26.0205
494
0.8%
18$38,243$23,014
19
CIP 26.0508
477
0.8%
38$38,383$22,065
20
CIP 26.0806
477
0.8%
40$31,800$21,424
21
CIP 26.0401
460
0.8%
21$35,393$19,961
22
CIP 26.0910
306
0.5%
36$31,146$23,384
23
CIP 26.0203
266
0.4%
52$38,243$23,014
24
CIP 26.1599
263
0.4%
11$31,687$22,936
25
CIP 26.0507
242
0.4%
26$38,383$22,065
26
CIP 26.0911
235
0.4%
31$31,146$23,384
27
CIP 26.1007
234
0.4%
15$39,202$18,000
28
CIP 26.1401
223
0.4%
12
29
CIP 26.0909
219
0.4%
12$31,146$23,384
30
CIP 26.0999
218
0.4%
10$31,146$23,384
31
CIP 26.0509
196
0.3%
12$38,383$22,065
32
CIP 51.2004
188
0.3%
29$48,728$23,761
33
Biopsychologymain feeder
CIP 30.1001
183
0.3%
22$43,343$22,125
34
CIP 26.1004
173
0.3%
28$39,202$18,000
35
CIP 26.1504
169
0.3%
8$31,687$22,936
36
CIP 26.0407
134
0.2%
12$35,393$19,961
37
CIP 51.2005
130
0.2%
7$48,728$23,761
38
CIP 26.0404
103
0.2%
10$35,393$19,961
39
CIP 51.1402
90
0.2%
16$223,926$16,250
40
CIP 26.1002
82
0.1%
13$39,202$18,000
41
CIP 45.0205
81
0.1%
7$27,806$23,000
42
CIP 42.2709
74
0.1%
5$34,454$21,878
43
CIP 26.0913
70
0.1%
6$31,146$23,384
44
CIP 26.1006
69
0.1%
12$39,202$18,000
45
CIP 26.0907
61
0.1%
4$31,146$23,384
46
CIP 51.1499
53
0.1%
6$223,926$16,250
47
CIP 26.0902
44
0.1%
9$31,146$23,384
48
CIP 26.1099
44
0.1%
4$39,202$18,000
49
CIP 26.0912
40
0.1%
3$31,146$23,384
50
CIP 26.1003
38
0.1%
4$39,202$18,000
51
CIP 26.0903
32
0.1%
7$31,146$23,384
52
CIP 26.0905
31
0.1%
3$31,146$23,384
53
CIP 26.0504
7
0.0%
3$38,383$22,065
54
CIP 26.0505
6
0.0%
1$38,383$22,065
55
CIP 26.0904
6
0.0%
2$31,146$23,384
56
CIP 26.1005
3
0.0%
1$39,202$18,000

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CA Public · 11 feeder programs
1,332Anatomy86%27%
2Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD Private not-for-profit · 17 feeder programs
1,310Biomedical Sciences, General94%$11,8886%
3University of California - Davis
Davis, CA Public · 15 feeder programs
1,060Neurobiology and Anatomy86%42%
4University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 14 feeder programs
1,038Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology93%9%
5University of Florida
Gainesville, FL Public · 8 feeder programs
1,016Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology91%24%
6University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WA Public · 14 feeder programs
951Biochemistry85%39%
7Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TX Public · 9 feeder programs
930Biomedical Sciences, General84%57%
8University of South Florida
Tampa, FL Public · 6 feeder programs
853Biomedical Sciences, General77%43%
9University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CA Public · 11 feeder programs
838Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology93%11%
10University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI Public · 21 feeder programs
781Molecular Biology93%16%
11Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZ Public · 6 feeder programs
700Biomedical Sciences, General68%90%
12Auburn University
Auburn, AL Public · 4 feeder programs
697Biomedical Sciences, General82%46%
13Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 12 feeder programs
670Epidemiology96%$15,3154%
14University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MN Public · 15 feeder programs
641Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology85%80%
15University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ Public · 16 feeder programs
627Physiology, General68%86%
16Purdue University - Main Campus
West Lafayette, IN Public · 13 feeder programs
608Biomedical Sciences, General83%50%
17University of Colorado Boulder
Boulder, CO Public · 3 feeder programs
592Physiology, General74%78%
18Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJ Public · 12 feeder programs
561Biomedical Sciences, General84%58%
19Nova Southeastern University
Fort Lauderdale, FL Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
555Pharmaceutical Sciences63%$31,67273%
20Boston University
Boston, MA Private not-for-profit · 11 feeder programs
545Epidemiology89%$21,95611%
21Harvard University
Cambridge, MA Private not-for-profit · 14 feeder programs
535Epidemiology98%$15,0134%
22New York University
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 9 feeder programs
509Biomedical Sciences, General88%$29,0239%
23University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WI Public · 16 feeder programs
503Biochemistry90%45%
24Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OH Public · 12 feeder programs
464Pharmaceutical Sciences88%61%
25Brigham Young University
Provo, UT Private not-for-profit · 8 feeder programs
447Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology81%$13,71268%
26University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PA Public · 16 feeder programs
442Pharmaceutical Sciences85%58%
27University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UT Public · 13 feeder programs
438Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology65%86%
28University of Georgia
Athens, GA Public · 12 feeder programs
435Molecular Medicine90%38%
29University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL Public · 3 feeder programs
425Biomedical Sciences, General78%40%
30Brigham Young University - Idaho
Rexburg, ID Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
414Biomedical Sciences, General55%$6,76096%
31University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA Private not-for-profit · 20 feeder programs
405Gerontology92%$26,87310%
32Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL Public · 4 feeder programs
399Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology86%24%
33University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, IL Public · 7 feeder programs
394Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology85%42%
34Emory University
Atlanta, GA Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs
387Epidemiology91%$20,58611%
35Georgetown University
Washington, DC Private not-for-profit · 13 feeder programs
387Physiology, General95%$22,24213%
36University of Miami
Coral Gables, FL Private not-for-profit · 12 feeder programs
385Epidemiology84%$26,58919%
37The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Edinburg, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
380Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology51%94%
38University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, AL Public · 14 feeder programs
375Biomedical Sciences, General64%88%
39Texas Tech University
Lubbock, TX Public · 5 feeder programs
374Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology69%73%
40University at Buffalo
Buffalo, NY Public · 14 feeder programs
361Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology75%74%
41Colorado State University - Fort Collins
Fort Collins, CO Public · 7 feeder programs
352Biomedical Sciences, General67%89%
42University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CA Public · 17 feeder programs
352Pharmaceutical Sciences87%29%
43Tulane University of Louisiana
New Orleans, LA Private not-for-profit · 13 feeder programs
339Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology86%$33,10614%
44Yale University
New Haven, CT Private not-for-profit · 13 feeder programs
333Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology96%$27,0254%
45The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX Public · 4 feeder programs
331Biochemistry89%27%
46Liberty University
Lynchburg, VA Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
328Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology65%$28,91199%
47University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT Public · 10 feeder programs
322Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology83%52%
48University of North Texas Health Science Center
Fort Worth, TX Public · 4 feeder programs
312Biomedical Sciences, General
49University of South Carolina - Columbia
Columbia, SC Public · 8 feeder programs
312Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology79%60%
50Tufts University
Medford, MA Private not-for-profit · 9 feeder programs
307Biomedical Sciences, General94%$23,57011%

What medical scientists earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$103,410
Mean annual
$116,840
Median hourly
$49.72/hr
People employed
172,340
What the range looks like
10th pct$64,800Median$103,41090th pct$177,780

Top-paying metro areas

Syracuse, NY
$138,940median
160 jobs
Vallejo, CA
$168,860median
130 jobs
Topeka, KS
$162,810median
80 jobs
Charleston-North Charleston, SC
$162,230median
200 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$160,180median
7,310 jobs
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$159,300median
2,150 jobs
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
$145,340median
150 jobs
Chico, CA
$155,470median
70 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+8.7%
Much faster than average
Openings per year
9,600
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
14,300
165,300 → 179,600
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$136,99029,8301.48×737,447
Florida$94,9406,4900.59×284,430
Texas$80,47011,9200.76×574,297
New York$87,7607,6900.72×814,078
Massachusetts$128,21017,1004.24×342,743
Pennsylvania$99,19012,6301.88×652,199
Ohio$83,9104,8400.79×412,030
Arizona$116,8202,1900.61×161,834
Michigan$84,3102,3700.49×291,832
North Carolina$102,9805,7301.05×291,793
Maryland$106,0006,7602.21×131,725
Washington$105,6806,1501.56×131,563
Georgia$92,4501,9100.35×221,456
Indiana$81,1102,0100.57×301,421
Alabama$68,49091,402
Illinois$82,3304,7000.70×361,391
Connecticut$116,9902,4101.28×151,135
New Jersey$129,2806,1201.29×211,073
Virginia$93,6204,5601.00×231,044
Minnesota$89,9506,7602.07×231,042
Wisconsin$82,5302,9700.91×231,024
Utah$82,9401,5600.81×6955
Missouri$102,5403,6501.12×20805
South Carolina1,0200.40×17715
Tennessee$102,7204,0201.11×22676
Idaho$83,0103800.40×7670
District of Columbia$101,9406700.86×6639
Oklahoma$76,4809200.48×24588
Kansas$84,4901,0700.67×11502
Oregon$111,0301,0300.47×12501
Iowa$83,8501,0600.61×21468
Kentucky$77,5806700.30×14412
Mississippi$54,0404400.34×7398
Nebraska$80,9706200.54×11372
Montana$101,9503200.57×5267
West Virginia$82,6903300.42×5267
South Dakota$80,8901400.28×5257
Nevadamoderate$98,5605300.31×3252
Rhode Island$103,3706701.21×7240
Arkansas$72,5302300.16×6223
Maine$93,7301000.15×10172
Delawarelimited$100,1902700.50×1169
New Hampshire$100,6502100.28×6145
New Mexico$67,1003400.36×5143
North Dakotamoderate$64,4702500.53×4123
Vermont$66,5001100.33×5123
Alaskamoderate$104,9302600.73×35

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  • Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  • Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  • Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  • Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation, and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings to the scientific audience and general public.
  • Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.
  • Write and publish articles in scientific journals.
  • Write applications for research grants.

Skills

  • Writing4.3
  • Active Learning4.1
  • Science4.1
  • Speaking4.1
  • Reading Comprehension4.0
  • Active Listening4.0
  • Critical Thinking4.0
  • Mathematics3.6

Knowledge areas

  • Biology4.7
  • English Language4.1
  • Medicine and Dentistry3.7
  • Chemistry3.4
  • Mathematics3.2
  • Computers and Electronics3.0

Abilities

  • Inductive Reasoning4.1
  • Written Expression4.1
  • Oral Expression4.1
  • Category Flexibility4.0
  • Deductive Reasoning4.0
  • Information Ordering4.0

Core activities

  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge4.6
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates4.5
  • Thinking Creatively4.3
  • Getting Information4.3
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems4.3
  • Working with Computers4.3

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Adobe PhotoshophotESRI ArcGIS softwarehotIBM SPSS StatisticshotLinuxhotMicrosoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft PowerPointhotMicrosoft ProjecthotMicrosoft Visual BasichotMicrosoft Wordhot

How to get in

How to become a Medical Scientist

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 25 majors mapped to Medical Scientists25 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 26.0102Biomedical Sciences, General
  • 26.0202Biochemistry
  • 26.0203Biophysics
  • 26.0204Molecular Biology
  • 26.0205Molecular Biochemistry
  • 26.0401Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology
  • 26.0403Anatomy
  • 26.0404Developmental Biology and Embryology
  • 26.0406Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology
  • 26.0407Cell Biology and Anatomy
  • 26.0503Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology
  • 26.0504Virology
  • 26.0505Parasitology
  • 26.0507Immunology
  • 26.0508Microbiology and Immunology
  • 26.0509Infectious Disease and Global Health
  • 26.0806Human/Medical Genetics
  • 26.0901Physiology, General
  • 26.0902Molecular Physiology
  • 26.0903Cell Physiology
  • 26.0904Endocrinology
  • 26.0905Reproductive Biology
  • 26.0907Cardiovascular Science
  • 26.0908Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology
  • 26.0909Vision Science/Physiological Optics

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Medical Scientist?+

Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Biomedical Sciences, General, which awarded 12,157 degrees in 2024-25, 20.4% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Medical Scientist?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 56 programs to this occupation. The largest are Physiology, Biology, Biochemistry, Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, plus 14 more. Together they graduate about 59,718 people a year.

How much do medical scientists earn?+

The median is $103,410 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $64,800 at the 10th percentile to $177,780 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for medical scientists growing?+

BLS projects a +8.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, much faster than average, with roughly 9,600 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

971 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 56 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do medical scientists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Scientist, Study Director, Research Scientist, Clinical Research Scientist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-1042.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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