Social SciencesSpecialization of Sociology

Best institutions to study Sociology

CIP 45.1199New in CIP 2020

Any instructional program in sociology not listed above.

3 U.S. institutions graduated 8 Sociology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 45.1199, a specialization of Sociology (CIP 45.11), and leads most directly to the Sociologists occupation (BLS SOC 19-3041).

Institutions
3
offering CIP 45.1199
States offered
2
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
8
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
88%
share of graduates
US median pay · Sociologists
$106,030
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Sociology
0.0%
of all Sociology graduates

About Sociology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 45.1199
Any instructional program in sociology not listed above.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Sociology program, classified under Social Sciences, offers students an opportunity to explore the complexities of human social behavior. This program is designed for individuals interested in understanding societal structures, cultural norms, and group dynamics, preparing them for various roles in research, education, and social services.

Learn more about Sociology →

What you'll learn

Students in the Sociology program will develop essential skills such as critical thinking, active listening, and effective communication. Coursework typically covers topics in sociology and anthropology, data collection methods, and the analysis of social behaviors, enabling students to gain a comprehensive understanding of societal issues.

Credentials awarded

What Sociology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree5 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    63%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    25%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    13%

Graduates over time

Sociology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

8graduates in 2025
+167% since 2024
2024202538
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20243
20258

CIP 45.1199 was introduced in CIP 2020, so the series starts when institutions began reporting under the new code.

Top 3 institutions for Sociology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Hamline University
Saint Paul, MNPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
560%$20,981$33,894
2University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CAPublicDoctoral
286%—$36,464
3Bemidji State University
Bemidji, MNPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
148%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Sociology field (CIP 45.11) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 2 states

Where Sociology graduates come from. Each state links to all Sociology programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
Minnesota26Hamline University5 / yr
California12University of California - San Diego2 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-3041, Sociologists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Sociology program can pursue careers as sociologists, postsecondary educators, or managers in various fields. The job outlook is about as fast as average, with an estimated growth rate of 3.6% and around 300 annual openings. The median wage for sociologists is approximately $101,690, with a typical education requirement of a Master's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+3.6%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~300
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$101,690
typically Master's degree
National employment
2,260
Sociologists
US average pay
$114,920
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$106,030
annual

Top-paying metros

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$131,480avg
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
$129,900avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$125,220avg
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$124,360avg
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$123,880avg

Career pathways for CIP 45.1199

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Sociologistsprimary
SOC 19-3041
$106,030+3.6%
About as fast as average
~300Master's degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
SOC 25-1069
$72,990+1.7%
Little or no change
~1,500Doctoral or professional degree
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1067
$84,290+2.1%
About as fast as average
~1,100Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
$88,390 avg · 16,580 jobs
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
$96,980 avg · 11,850 jobs
Sociologists
$114,920 avg · 2,260 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Sociology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Writing
Active Learning
Reading Comprehension
Critical Thinking
Learning Strategies
Monitoring

Knowledge areas

Sociology and Anthropology
English Language
Education and Training
Mathematics
History and Archeology
Computers and Electronics

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Inductive Reasoning
Written Expression
Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Analyzing Data or Information
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Processing Information
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Working with Computers

What graduates do on the job

  • Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior.
  • Prepare publications and reports containing research findings.
  • Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews.
  • Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents.
  • Teach sociology.
  • Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging.

Tools and technology used

Adobe AcrobatAdobe DreamweaverAdobe PhotoshopATLAS.tiCircle Systems Stat/TransferData visualization softwareDatabase management system DBMSEmail software

Other Sociology specializations

The 3 other 6-digit CIP codes under Sociology (CIP 45.11).

Common questions

What degree can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, a Doctor's degree, or a short-term award.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, active listening, and effective communication.

What careers can I pursue with this degree?+

You can work as a sociologist, sociology teacher, or in management roles.

What is the job outlook for sociologists?+

The job outlook is about as fast as average, with a growth rate of 3.6%.

What is the CIP code for Sociology?+

Sociology is CIP 45.1199 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Sociology (CIP 45.11). NCES defines it as: Any instructional program in sociology not listed above.

How many institutions offer Sociology programs?+

3 U.S. institutions reported Sociology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 2 states, awarding 8 credentials in the year. That is 0.0% of all Sociology graduates.

How much do Sociology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Sociologists occupation, which Sociology most directly leads to, pays a median of $106,030 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Sociology field report median earnings of $36,464 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

Sociology by stateMinnesotaCalifornia

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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