Social SciencesSpecialization of Sociology

Best institutions to study Applied/Public Sociology

CIP 45.1102New in CIP 2020

A program that focuses on the application of sociological theory, methods, skills, and research to resolve particular issues in real-world settings.

10 U.S. institutions graduated 125 Applied/Public Sociology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 45.1102, a specialization of Sociology (CIP 45.11), and leads most directly to the Sociologists occupation (BLS SOC 19-3041).

Other Sociology specializations
Institutions
10
offering CIP 45.1102
States offered
7
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
125
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
80%
share of graduates
US median pay · Sociologists
$106,030
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Sociology
0.4%
of all Sociology graduates

About Applied/Public Sociology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 45.1102
A program that focuses on the application of sociological theory, methods, skills, and research to resolve particular issues in real-world settings. Includes instruction in data collection, group and organizational dynamics, participatory action research, program evaluation, sociological research methods, and sociological theory.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Applied/Public Sociology program focuses on the practical application of sociological theories and methods to address real-world issues. This program is designed for students interested in understanding and resolving social problems through research and community engagement. It prepares graduates to work effectively in various settings, including non-profits, government agencies, and academic institutions.

What you'll learn

Students in this program gain essential skills in data collection, group dynamics, and participatory action research. Coursework emphasizes sociological research methods and theory, equipping students with the tools needed to analyze social behavior and evaluate programs effectively.

Credentials awarded

What Applied/Public Sociology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree96 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    77%
  • Master's degree24 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    19%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year5 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    4.0%

Graduates over time

Applied/Public Sociology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

125graduates in 2025
+247% since 2020
2020202536125
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
202036
202149
202277
202396
2024104
2025125

CIP 45.1102 was introduced in CIP 2020, so the series starts when institutions began reporting under the new code.

Top 10 institutions for Applied/Public Sociology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Texas State University
San Marcos, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster's
4455%—$37,263
2East Carolina University
Greenville, NCPublicBachelor's
3463%—$31,928
3Tarleton State University
Stephenville, TXPublicBachelor's
1248%——
4Emporia State University
Emporia, KSPublicMaster's
956%—$29,313
5Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, AZPublicMaster's
861%—$31,410
6The University of Texas at Arlington
Arlington, TXPublicBachelor's
754%—$37,338
7Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Indiana, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
556%—$32,323
8The University of Texas at Dallas
Richardson, TXPublicMaster's
376%——
9Michigan Technological University
Houghton, MIPublicBachelor's
268%——
10William Paterson University of New Jersey
Wayne, NJPublicMaster's
144%—$35,528

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Sociology field (CIP 45.11) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 7 states

Where Applied/Public Sociology graduates come from. Each state links to all Sociology programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-3041, Sociologists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Applied/Public Sociology program can pursue careers as sociologists, social science research assistants, or sociology teachers at the postsecondary level. The job outlook for sociologists is about as fast as average, with an estimated 300 annual openings and a median wage of $101,690, typically requiring a master's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+3.6%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~300
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$101,690
typically Master's degree
National employment
2,260
Sociologists
US average pay
$114,920
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$106,030
annual

Top-paying metros

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$131,480avg
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
$129,900avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$125,220avg
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$124,360avg
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$123,880avg

Career pathways for CIP 45.1102

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Sociologistsprimary
SOC 19-3041
$106,030+3.6%
About as fast as average
~300Master's degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Social Science Research Assistants
SOC 19-4061
$61,990+4.4%
About as fast as average
~5,200Bachelor's degree
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1067
$84,290+2.1%
About as fast as average
~1,100Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Social Science Research Assistants
$66,140 avg · 30,640 jobs
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
$96,980 avg · 11,850 jobs
Sociologists
$114,920 avg · 2,260 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Applied/Public Sociology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Writing
Active Learning
Reading Comprehension
Critical Thinking
Learning Strategies
Monitoring

Knowledge areas

Sociology and Anthropology
English Language
Education and Training
Mathematics
History and Archeology
Computers and Electronics

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Inductive Reasoning
Written Expression
Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Analyzing Data or Information
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Processing Information
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Working with Computers

What graduates do on the job

  • Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior.
  • Prepare publications and reports containing research findings.
  • Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews.
  • Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents.
  • Teach sociology.
  • Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging.

Tools and technology used

Adobe AcrobatAdobe DreamweaverAdobe PhotoshopATLAS.tiCircle Systems Stat/TransferData visualization softwareDatabase management system DBMSEmail software

Other Sociology specializations

The 3 other 6-digit CIP codes under Sociology (CIP 45.11).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, a Master's degree, or an award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in speaking, active listening, writing, critical thinking, and data analysis.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as a sociologist, social science research assistant, or sociology teacher, among other roles.

What is the job outlook for sociologists?+

The job outlook for sociologists is about as fast as average, with a median wage of $101,690.

What is the CIP code for Applied/Public Sociology?+

Applied/Public Sociology is CIP 45.1102 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Sociology (CIP 45.11). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the application of sociological theory, methods, skills, and research to resolve particular issues in real-world settings. Includes instruction in data collection, group and organizational dynamics, participatory action research, program evaluation, sociological research methods, and sociological theory.

How many institutions offer Applied/Public Sociology programs?+

10 U.S. institutions reported Applied/Public Sociology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 7 states, awarding 125 credentials in the year. That is 0.4% of all Sociology graduates.

How much do Applied/Public Sociology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Sociologists occupation, which Applied/Public Sociology most directly leads to, pays a median of $106,030 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Sociology field report median earnings of $32,323 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

Other Sociology specializationsSociologyRural SociologySociology

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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