Social SciencesSpecialization of Sociology

Best institutions to study Rural Sociology

CIP 45.1103Formerly CIP 45.1401

A program that focuses on the structure and function of rural societies.

4 U.S. institutions graduated 46 Rural Sociology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 45.1103, a specialization of Sociology (CIP 45.11), and leads most directly to the Sociologists occupation (BLS SOC 19-3041).

Other Sociology specializations
Institutions
4
offering CIP 45.1103
States offered
4
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
46
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
78%
share of graduates
US median pay · Sociologists
$106,030
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Sociology
0.2%
of all Sociology graduates

About Rural Sociology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 45.1103
A program that focuses on the structure and function of rural societies. Includes instruction in sociological theory, research methods, statistics, sociology of agriculture, community development, social and economic development, demography, rural poverty, gender roles in rural societies, and environmental sociology.
Also offered asRural Development Studies

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

Rural Sociology is a specialized program within the field of Sociology that focuses on the structure and function of rural societies. It is designed for students interested in understanding the dynamics of rural communities, including their social, economic, and environmental aspects. This program is ideal for those who wish to engage with issues such as rural poverty, community development, and the sociology of agriculture.

Learn more about Rural Sociology →

What you'll learn

Students in this program will gain core skills in sociological theory, research methods, and statistics. Coursework typically includes topics such as demography, gender roles in rural societies, and environmental sociology, equipping graduates with a comprehensive understanding of rural social dynamics.

Credentials awarded

What Rural Sociology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree26 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    57%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship11 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    24%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate7 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    15%
  • Master's degree2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    4.3%

Graduates over time

Rural Sociology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

46graduates in 2025
+130% since 2020
54 · 2024202020252046
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
202020
202128
202237
202330
202454
202546

Top 4 institutions for Rural Sociology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Cornell University
Ithaca, NYPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralBachelor'sMaster's
1795%$17,613$36,709
2Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College
Tifton, GAPublicBachelor's
1236%——
3University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WIPublicBachelor's
1090%—$35,889
4Oregon State University
Corvallis, ORPublicPost-degree cert.
770%—$39,193

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Sociology field (CIP 45.11) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 4 states

Where Rural Sociology graduates come from. Each state links to all Sociology programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
New York117Cornell University17 / yr
Georgia112Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College12 / yr
Wisconsin110University of Wisconsin - Madison10 / yr
Oregon17Oregon State University7 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-3041, Sociologists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of Rural Sociology can pursue careers as sociologists, with an average annual wage of $101,690. The job outlook for sociologists is about as fast as average, with an estimated growth rate of 3.6% and approximately 300 annual openings. A Master's degree is typically required for advanced positions in this field.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+3.6%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~300
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$101,690
typically Master's degree
National employment
2,260
Sociologists
US average pay
$114,920
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$106,030
annual

Top-paying metros

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$131,480avg
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
$129,900avg
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$125,220avg
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$124,360avg
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$123,880avg

Career pathways for CIP 45.1103

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Sociologistsprimary
SOC 19-3041
$106,030+3.6%
About as fast as average
~300Master's degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
SOC 25-1069
$72,990+1.7%
Little or no change
~1,500Doctoral or professional degree
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1067
$84,290+2.1%
About as fast as average
~1,100Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
$88,390 avg · 16,580 jobs
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
$96,980 avg · 11,850 jobs
Sociologists
$114,920 avg · 2,260 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Rural Sociology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Writing
Active Learning
Reading Comprehension
Critical Thinking
Learning Strategies
Monitoring

Knowledge areas

Sociology and Anthropology
English Language
Education and Training
Mathematics
History and Archeology
Computers and Electronics

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Inductive Reasoning
Written Expression
Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Analyzing Data or Information
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Processing Information
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Working with Computers

What graduates do on the job

  • Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior.
  • Prepare publications and reports containing research findings.
  • Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews.
  • Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents.
  • Teach sociology.
  • Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging.

Tools and technology used

Adobe AcrobatAdobe DreamweaverAdobe PhotoshopATLAS.tiCircle Systems Stat/TransferData visualization softwareDatabase management system DBMSEmail software

Other Sociology specializations

The 3 other 6-digit CIP codes under Sociology (CIP 45.11).

Common questions

What degrees are offered in Rural Sociology?+

Degrees include Bachelor's, Master's, Doctor's, and Postbaccalaureate certificates.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in critical thinking, data analysis, and effective communication.

What careers can I pursue with a degree in Rural Sociology?+

You can work as a sociologist, social sciences teacher, or in community development roles.

How many colleges in the U.S. offer this program?+

Currently, there are four colleges in the U.S. offering Rural Sociology.

What is the CIP code for Rural Sociology?+

Rural Sociology is CIP 45.1103 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Sociology (CIP 45.11). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the structure and function of rural societies. Includes instruction in sociological theory, research methods, statistics, sociology of agriculture, community development, social and economic development, demography, rural poverty, gender roles in rural societies, and environmental sociology.

How many institutions offer Rural Sociology programs?+

4 U.S. institutions reported Rural Sociology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 4 states, awarding 46 credentials in the year. That is 0.2% of all Sociology graduates.

How much do Rural Sociology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Sociologists occupation, which Rural Sociology most directly leads to, pays a median of $106,030 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Sociology field report median earnings of $36,709 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

Other Sociology specializationsSociologyApplied/Public SociologySociology

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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