Social SciencesSpecialization of Geography and Cartography

Best institutions to study Geographic Information Science and Cartography

CIP 45.0702

A program that focuses on the systematic study of map-making and the application of mathematical, computer, and other techniques to the analysis of large amounts of geographic data and the science of mapping geographic information.

269 U.S. institutions graduated 4,067 Geographic Information Science and Cartography students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 45.0702, a specialization of Geography and Cartography (CIP 45.07), and leads most directly to the Geographers occupation (BLS SOC 19-3092).

Other Geography and Cartography specializations
Institutions
269
offering CIP 45.0702
States & territories
47
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
4,067
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
43%
share of graduates
US median pay · Geographers
$102,040
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Geography and Cartography
57%
of all Geography and Cartography graduates

About Geographic Information Science and Cartography programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 45.0702
A program that focuses on the systematic study of map-making and the application of mathematical, computer, and other techniques to the analysis of large amounts of geographic data and the science of mapping geographic information. Includes instruction in cartographic theory and map projections, computer-assisted cartography, geographic information systems, map design and layout, photogrammetry, air photo interpretation, remote sensing, spatial analysis, geodesy, cartographic editing, and applications to specific industrial, commercial, research, and governmental mapping problems.
Also offered asGeographic Information Systems (GIS)Spatial AnalysisGeomaticsRemote Sensing

See also: 43.0407 - Geospatial Intelligence.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Geographic Information Science and Cartography program focuses on the systematic study of map-making and the application of various techniques to analyze geographic data. This program is ideal for students interested in understanding how geographic information impacts various fields, including government, research, and industry. Students will gain expertise in cartographic theory, geographic information systems, and spatial analysis.

What you'll learn

Core coursework includes instruction in map design, photogrammetry, remote sensing, and geodesy. Students will develop essential skills in writing, critical thinking, and science, enabling them to effectively analyze and present geographic data.

Credentials awarded

What Geographic Information Science and Cartography graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year1,373 graduates / yr · 125 institutions
    34%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate777 graduates / yr · 78 institutions
    19%
  • Bachelor's degree768 graduates / yr · 61 institutions
    19%
  • Master's degree703 graduates / yr · 67 institutions
    17%
  • Associate's degree140 graduates / yr · 43 institutions
    3.4%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years130 graduates / yr · 22 institutions
    3.2%
  • Award of less than 12 weeks69 graduates / yr · 12 institutions
    1.7%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship41 graduates / yr · 13 institutions
    1.0%
  • Post-master's certificate38 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    0.9%
  • Award of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years28 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    0.7%

Graduates over time

Geographic Information Science and Cartography completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

4,067graduates in 2025
+284% since 2012
201220251,0604,067
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20121,060
20131,276
20141,556
20151,801
20161,884
20172,207
20182,429
20192,670
20203,061
20213,170
20223,493
20233,535
20243,515
20254,067

Top 50 institutions for Geographic Information Science and Cartography, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Oregon State University
Corvallis, ORPublicPost-degree cert.Bachelor'sMaster's
17170%——
2Pennsylvania State University - World Campus
University Park, PAPublicPost-degree cert.Master's
16734%—$46,477
3Arizona State University Digital Immersion
Scottsdale, AZPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearBachelor's
1220%—$49,267
4University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicBachelor's
11585%—$42,489
5University of Arizona
Tucson, AZPublicMaster'sBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearPost-degree cert.
7868%—$42,829
6Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TXPublicBachelor'sPost-degree cert.
7684%—$54,204
7Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearBachelor'sMaster'sPost-degree cert.Doctoral
7568%—$49,267
8Northwest Missouri State University
Maryville, MOPublicMaster'sPost-degree cert.Award of at least 2 but less than 4 academic years
7554%——
9University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UTPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearMaster'sDoctoral
7465%—$41,052
10University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
6992%$26,873—
11University of Maryland - College Park
College Park, MDPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoralPost-degree cert.
6289%—$40,913
12Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, FLPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearPost-degree cert.
5963%—$42,833
13University of Denver
Denver, COPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.Master'sBachelor's
5276%$29,726—
14University of California - Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CAPublicBachelor's
4783%—$37,398
15University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WIPublicMaster'sBachelor'sPost-degree cert.
4790%—$42,997
16Pasadena City College
Pasadena, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
4448%——
17University of Georgia
Athens, GAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearPost-degree cert.
4290%—$26,801
18Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
4067%—$35,838
19University of Connecticut
Storrs, CTPublicPost-degree cert.Bachelor's
3983%——
20Miami University - Oxford
Oxford, OHPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3980%——
21Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearPost-degree cert.
3986%—$46,477
22University at Buffalo
Buffalo, NYPublicBachelor'sMaster's
3875%—$29,390
23University of Wyoming
Laramie, WYPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearMaster'sPost-degree cert.Bachelor's
3759%——
24Austin Community College District
Austin, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
3620%——
25Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw, GAPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3652%—$40,020
26Temple University
Philadelphia, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearMaster'sPost-degree cert.
3575%—$30,645
27Utah Valley University
Orem, UTPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3245%——
28Fort Lewis College
Durango, COPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3136%——
29University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
3197%$22,055—
30University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearMaster's
3185%—$40,962
31The Evergreen State College
Olympia, WAPublicPost-degree cert.Award of less than 12 weeksAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3141%——
32Calvin University
Grand Rapids, MIPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearMaster's
3074%$22,391—
33University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OHPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsMaster'sBachelor'sDoctoral
3075%——
34Purdue University - Main Campus
West Lafayette, INPublicPost-degree cert.Master's
3083%——
35Binghamton University
Vestal, NYPublicBachelor'sMaster's
2982%—$40,434
36Foothill College
Los Altos Hills, CAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate's
2856%——
37Ohio University - Main Campus
Athens, OHPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearPost-degree cert.Bachelor's
2865%—$33,199
38Front Range Community College
Westminster, COPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearAssociate'sBachelor's
2635%——
39Unity Environmental University
New Gloucester, MEPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor's
2629%$19,316—
40United States Military Academy
West Point, NYPublicBachelor's
2687%——
41The University of Texas at Dallas
Richardson, TXPublicBachelor'sMaster'sPost-degree cert.Doctoral
2676%——
42Eastern Kentucky University
Richmond, KYPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearBachelor's
2550%——
43Delta State University
Cleveland, MSPublicMaster'sBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2548%——
44Portland Community College
Portland, ORPublicAward of less than 12 weeksAssociate's
2518%—$38,714
45Rowan University
Glassboro, NJPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearBachelor's
2467%—$44,380
46Portland State University
Portland, ORPublicPost-degree cert.Master's
2453%—$35,330
47University of Idaho
Moscow, IDPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearPost-degree cert.
2357%——
48San Juan College
Farmington, NMPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
2337%——
49University of Louisville
Louisville, KYPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2261%—$37,844
50Eastern Washington University
Cheney, WAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearPost-degree cert.
2243%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Geography and Cartography field (CIP 45.07) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 47 states & territories

Where Geographic Information Science and Cartography graduates come from. Each state links to all Geography and Cartography programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
California34458University of Southern California69 / yr
Pennsylvania12342Pennsylvania State University - World Campus167 / yr
Arizona6293Arizona State University Digital Immersion122 / yr
Texas15266Texas A&M University - College Station76 / yr
Oregon8258Oregon State University171 / yr
Washington7210University of Washington - Seattle Campus115 / yr
Ohio13160Miami University - Oxford39 / yr
Utah9154University of Utah74 / yr
Colorado7149University of Denver52 / yr
Michigan13142Grand Valley State University40 / yr
New York12142University at Buffalo38 / yr
Missouri7116Northwest Missouri State University75 / yr
Georgia7111University of Georgia42 / yr
Maryland495University of Maryland - College Park62 / yr
Florida585Florida Atlantic University59 / yr
Kentucky584Eastern Kentucky University25 / yr
Minnesota1181Minnesota State University - Mankato17 / yr
Idaho681University of Idaho23 / yr
Illinois777DePaul University20 / yr
Wisconsin472University of Wisconsin - Madison47 / yr
Wyoming358University of Wyoming37 / yr
Virginia756Old Dominion University12 / yr
Massachusetts553Clark University19 / yr
New Mexico549San Juan College23 / yr
Connecticut349University of Connecticut39 / yr
Alabama742Auburn University14 / yr
Indiana435Purdue University - Main Campus30 / yr
Maine332Unity Environmental University26 / yr
Iowa331Iowa State University18 / yr
New Jersey330Rowan University24 / yr
Mississippi227Delta State University25 / yr
Oklahoma227University of Oklahoma - Norman Campus15 / yr
Tennessee525University of Memphis10 / yr
Louisiana523Tulane University of Louisiana7 / yr
Arkansas221University of Central Arkansas17 / yr
Montana220The University of Montana18 / yr
Kansas118Kansas State University18 / yr
Rhode Island217University of Rhode Island16 / yr
District of Columbia117George Washington University17 / yr
Nebraska215Southeast Community College Area14 / yr
West Virginia215West Virginia University11 / yr
New Hampshire214Plymouth State University11 / yr
South Dakota17South Dakota State University7 / yr
Puerto Rico14Universidad Politecnica de Puerto Rico4 / yr
North Carolina23University of North Carolina at Charlotte2 / yr
North Dakota12Bismarck State College2 / yr
Nevada11Truckee Meadows Community College1 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-3092, Geographers, and its national outlook.

Graduates of this program can pursue careers as geographers, cartographers, or geography teachers, among other roles. The job outlook for these positions shows a decline of 3.1%, with approximately 100 annual openings and a median wage of $97,200, typically requiring a bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
-3.1%
Decline
Openings / yr (US)
~100
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$97,200
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
1,400
Geographers
US average pay
$102,350
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$102,040
annual

Top-paying metros

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$114,830avg
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
$104,140avg
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX
$78,670avg

Career pathways for CIP 45.0702

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Geographersprimary
SOC 19-3092
$102,040-3.1%
Decline
~100Bachelor's degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Surveying and Mapping Technicians
SOC 17-3031
$54,240+4.5%
About as fast as average
~7,600High school diploma or equivalent
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
SOC 17-1021
$81,390+6.4%
Faster than average
~1,000Bachelor's degree
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1064
$97,590+3.3%
About as fast as average
~300Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Surveying and Mapping Technicians
$58,000 avg · 58,010 jobs
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
$86,690 avg · 14,260 jobs
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,350 avg · 3,330 jobs
Geographers
$102,350 avg · 1,400 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Geographic Information Science and Cartography programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Writing
Reading Comprehension
Critical Thinking
Speaking
Active Listening
Active Learning
Science
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Geography
English Language
Computers and Electronics
Education and Training
Sociology and Anthropology
Mathematics

Abilities that matter most

Inductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension

Day-to-day work activities

Analyzing Data or Information
Working with Computers
Processing Information
Getting Information
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others

What graduates do on the job

  • Create and modify maps, graphs, or diagrams, using geographical information software and related equipment, and principles of cartography, such as coordinate systems, longitude, latitude, elevation, topography, and map scales.
  • Gather and compile geographic data from sources such as censuses, field observations, satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and existing maps.
  • Teach geography.
  • Write and present reports of research findings.
  • Provide geographical information systems support to the private and public sectors.
  • Study the economic, political, and cultural characteristics of a specific region's population.

Tools and technology used

ACD Systems CanvasAdobe DreamweaverAdobe PhotoshopAutodesk AutoCADCaliper MaptitudeClark Labs IDRISI AndesCorel CorelDraw Graphics SuiteESRI ArcGIS software

Other Geography and Cartography specializations

The 2 other 6-digit CIP codes under Geography and Cartography (CIP 45.07).

Common questions

What is Geographic Information Science and Cartography?+

It is a program that focuses on map-making and analyzing geographic data using various techniques.

What skills will I learn?+

You will learn skills in cartographic theory, spatial analysis, and geographic information systems.

What careers can I pursue with this degree?+

You can work as a geographer, cartographer, or geography teacher, among other roles.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook shows a decline of 3.1%, with a median wage of $97,200.

What is the CIP code for Geographic Information Science and Cartography?+

Geographic Information Science and Cartography is CIP 45.0702 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Geography and Cartography (CIP 45.07). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the systematic study of map-making and the application of mathematical, computer, and other techniques to the analysis of large amounts of geographic data and the science of mapping geographic information. Includes instruction in cartographic theory and map projections, computer-assisted cartography, geographic information systems, map design and layout, photogrammetry, air photo interpretation, remote sensing, spatial analysis, geodesy, cartographic editing, and applications to specific industrial, commercial, research, and governmental mapping problems.

How many institutions offer Geographic Information Science and Cartography programs?+

269 U.S. institutions reported Geographic Information Science and Cartography graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 47 states & territories, awarding 4,067 credentials in the year. That is 56.7% of all Geography and Cartography graduates.

How much do Geographic Information Science and Cartography graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Geographers occupation, which Geographic Information Science and Cartography most directly leads to, pays a median of $102,040 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Geography and Cartography field report median earnings of $40,020 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

Other Geography and Cartography specializationsGeographyGeography

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

Explore every U.S. college in one conversation

Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.

Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card