Social SciencesSpecialization of Geography and Cartography

Best institutions to study Geography

CIP 45.0799

Any instructional program in geography not listed above.

23 U.S. institutions graduated 323 Geography students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 45.0799, a specialization of Geography and Cartography (CIP 45.07), and leads most directly to the Geographers occupation (BLS SOC 19-3092).

Other Geography and Cartography specializations
Institutions
23
offering CIP 45.0799
States offered
15
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
323
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
52%
share of graduates
US median pay · Geographers
$102,040
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Geography and Cartography
4.5%
of all Geography and Cartography graduates

About Geography programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 45.0799
Any instructional program in geography not listed above.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Geography program, specifically under the Geography and Cartography umbrella, offers an educational path for students interested in understanding spatial relationships and the physical and human aspects of the world. This program is designed for those who seek to analyze geographic data and apply it in various contexts, from urban planning to environmental management.

Learn more about Geography →

What you'll learn

Students in this program develop essential skills in writing, critical thinking, and data analysis, alongside knowledge in geography, sociology, and technology. Coursework often includes creating maps and utilizing geographic information systems (GIS) to interpret and present geographic data effectively.

Credentials awarded

What Geography graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year114 graduates / yr · 11 institutions
    35%
  • Master's degree72 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    22%
  • Bachelor's degree57 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    18%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate56 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    17%
  • Award of less than 12 weeks17 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    5.3%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship3 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.9%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.6%
  • Associate's degree2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.6%

Graduates over time

Geography completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

323graduates in 2025
-26% since 2012
527 · 201920122025435323
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012435
2013440
2014478
2015407
2016492
2017508
2018493
2019527
2020359
2021335
2022297
2023212
2024213
2025323

Top 23 institutions for Geography, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Pennsylvania State University - World Campus
University Park, PAPublicMaster's
6734%—$46,477
2Duke University
Durham, NCPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
4197%$16,260$63,356
3Portland Community College
Portland, ORPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
3918%—$38,714
4United States Air Force Academy
USAF Academy, COPublicBachelor's
2688%——
5Temple University
Philadelphia, PAPublicBachelor'sDoctoral
2175%—$30,645
6University of Mary Washington
Fredericksburg, VAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
2066%——
7University of Nevada - Reno
Reno, NVPublicAward of less than 12 weeks
1761%—$53,079
8Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania
Shippensburg, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1756%—$38,439
9Montgomery College
Rockville, MDPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1132%——
10Louisiana Tech University
Ruston, LAPublicBachelor'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
864%——
11Samford University
Birmingham, ALPrivate not-for-profitAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
777%$28,160—
12University of Colorado Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs, COPublicMaster'sPost-degree cert.
747%—$36,426
13University of Maine at Farmington
Farmington, MEPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearBachelor's
752%——
14University of Southern Maine
Portland, MEPublicPost-degree cert.Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
640%——
15University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
597%$22,055—
16Arkansas Tech University
Russellville, ARPublicBachelor's
449%——
17Nunez Community College
Chalmette, LAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
427%——
18University of Wisconsin - Superior
Superior, WIPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
442%——
19University of West Georgia
Carrollton, GAPublicPost-degree cert.
343%——
20Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Indiana, PAPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
356%——
21University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UTPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
365%—$41,052
22Brigham Young University
Provo, UTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
281%$13,712$40,051
23Rowan University
Glassboro, NJPublicPost-degree cert.
167%—$44,380

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Geography and Cartography field (CIP 45.07) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 15 states

Where Geography graduates come from. Each state links to all Geography and Cartography programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-3092, Geographers, and its national outlook.

Graduates from the Geography program can pursue careers as geographers, geography teachers, or in various management roles. While the job outlook indicates a decline of 3.1%, there are approximately 100 annual openings, with a median wage of $97,200 for geographers, typically requiring at least a bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
-3.1%
Decline
Openings / yr (US)
~100
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$97,200
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
1,400
Geographers
US average pay
$102,350
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$102,040
annual

Top-paying metros

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$114,830avg
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
$104,140avg
Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX
$78,670avg

Career pathways for CIP 45.0799

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Geographersprimary
SOC 19-3092
$102,040-3.1%
Decline
~100Bachelor's degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1064
$97,590+3.3%
About as fast as average
~300Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Geography Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,350 avg · 3,330 jobs
Geographers
$102,350 avg · 1,400 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Geography programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Writing
Reading Comprehension
Critical Thinking
Speaking
Active Listening
Active Learning
Science
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Geography
English Language
Computers and Electronics
Education and Training
Sociology and Anthropology
Mathematics

Abilities that matter most

Inductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension

Day-to-day work activities

Analyzing Data or Information
Working with Computers
Processing Information
Getting Information
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others

What graduates do on the job

  • Create and modify maps, graphs, or diagrams, using geographical information software and related equipment, and principles of cartography, such as coordinate systems, longitude, latitude, elevation, topography, and map scales.
  • Gather and compile geographic data from sources such as censuses, field observations, satellite imagery, aerial photographs, and existing maps.
  • Teach geography.
  • Write and present reports of research findings.
  • Provide geographical information systems support to the private and public sectors.
  • Study the economic, political, and cultural characteristics of a specific region's population.

Tools and technology used

ACD Systems CanvasAdobe DreamweaverAdobe PhotoshopAutodesk AutoCADCaliper MaptitudeClark Labs IDRISI AndesCorel CorelDraw Graphics SuiteESRI ArcGIS software

Other Geography and Cartography specializations

The 2 other 6-digit CIP codes under Geography and Cartography (CIP 45.07).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn an award of at least 12 weeks, a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, or a postbaccalaureate certificate.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in writing, critical thinking, and data analysis, among others.

What careers can I pursue with this degree?+

You can work as a geographer, geography teacher, or in various management roles.

What is the job outlook for geographers?+

The job outlook shows a decline of 3.1%, with about 100 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Geography?+

Geography is CIP 45.0799 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Geography and Cartography (CIP 45.07). NCES defines it as: Any instructional program in geography not listed above.

How many institutions offer Geography programs?+

23 U.S. institutions reported Geography graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 15 states, awarding 323 credentials in the year. That is 4.5% of all Geography and Cartography graduates.

How much do Geography graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Geographers occupation, which Geography most directly leads to, pays a median of $102,040 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Geography and Cartography field report median earnings of $41,052 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

Other Geography and Cartography specializationsGeographic Information Science and CartographyGeography

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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