Educational Instruction and Library Occupations·SOC 25-1051

Best degree programs for Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, ranked by enrollment

21 college programs and 602 schools train Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $103,170 median wage, 9,900 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

21 college programs at 602 schools train atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary, graduating 11,912 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Geology/Earth Science, General. The job pays a median of $103,170 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
11,912
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$103,170
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+2.6%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr
1,000
new plus replacement
Schools
602
with a feeder program
States with jobs
40
BLS reports wages

About atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and physics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

Also calledProfessorGeology ProfessorAssistant ProfessorAssociate ProfessorLecturerInstructorGeodesy TeacherGeology TeacherAdjunct ProfessorCollege ProfessorHydrology TeacherPetrology Teacher

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

21 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 40.0601
5,615
47.1%
433$39,678$24,864
2
CIP 13.1316
1,021
8.6%
160$43,033$26,044
3
CIP 40.0401
953
8.0%
70$41,430$25,500
4
CIP 40.0699
946
7.9%
87$39,678$24,864
5
CIP 40.0201
875
7.3%
81$39,728$24,678
6
CIP 40.0607
534
4.5%
35$39,678$24,864
7
CIP 40.0202
502
4.2%
48$39,728$24,678
8
CIP 40.0404
276
2.3%
27$41,430$25,500
9
CIP 40.0605
206
1.7%
38$39,678$24,864
10
CIP 40.0603
169
1.4%
32$39,678$24,864
11
CIP 13.1337
144
1.2%
27$43,033$26,044
12
CIP 40.0299
133
1.1%
12$39,728$24,678
13
CIP 30.3501
127
1.1%
7
14
CIP 40.0203
105
0.9%
15$39,728$24,678
15
CIP 30.4101
90
0.8%
11
16
CIP 30.3801
62
0.5%
7
17
CIP 40.1101
58
0.5%
5
18
CIP 40.0499
44
0.4%
8$41,430$25,500
19
CIP 40.0602
24
0.2%
8$39,678$24,864
20
CIP 40.0604
21
0.2%
5$39,678$24,864
21
CIP 40.0402
7
0.1%
2$41,430$25,500

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Western Governors University
Salt Lake City, UT Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
327Science Teacher Education/General Science Teacher Education46%$11,580
2Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TX Public · 7 feeder programs
220Geology/Earth Science, General84%57%
3Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
203Climate Science96%$15,3154%
4University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WA Public · 8 feeder programs
198Astronomy85%39%
5Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PA Public · 4 feeder programs
173Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General86%61%
6University of Colorado Boulder
Boulder, CO Public · 5 feeder programs
162Astronomy74%78%
7Mississippi State University
Mississippi State, MS Public · 2 feeder programs
160Geology/Earth Science, General67%78%
8University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI Public · 5 feeder programs
149Geology/Earth Science, General93%16%
9The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX Public · 4 feeder programs
143Geology/Earth Science, General89%27%
10Southern New Hampshire University
Manchester, NH Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
133Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Other43%$34,565100%
11University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CA Public · 5 feeder programs
128Oceanography, Chemical and Physical86%27%
12Washington State University
Pullman, WA Public · 2 feeder programs
128Geology/Earth Science, General60%87%
13University of Arizona
Tucson, AZ Public · 6 feeder programs
124Astronomy68%86%
14University of Oklahoma - Norman Campus
Norman, OK Public · 6 feeder programs
122Meteorology75%77%
15University of California - Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
117Geology/Earth Science, General75%66%
16Montana State University
Bozeman, MT Public · 4 feeder programs
112Science Teacher Education/General Science Teacher Education57%82%
17Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OH Public · 6 feeder programs
111Astronomy88%61%
18University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PA Public · 3 feeder programs
103Geology/Earth Science, General85%58%
19University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WI Public · 5 feeder programs
101Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General90%45%
20University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, NC Public · 2 feeder programs
100Geology/Earth Science, General69%80%
21University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 7 feeder programs
96Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General93%9%
22University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, IL Public · 4 feeder programs
94Astronomy85%42%
23Stanford University
Stanford, CA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
93Geology/Earth Science, General92%$12,0324%
24University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CA Public · 6 feeder programs
92Astrophysics93%11%
25Georgia State University
Atlanta, GA Public · 5 feeder programs
90Science Teacher Education/General Science Teacher Education53%55%
26University of Florida
Gainesville, FL Public · 4 feeder programs
88Astronomy91%24%
27Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA Public · 3 feeder programs
88Geology/Earth Science, General86%55%
28University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MN Public · 4 feeder programs
83Astrophysics85%80%
29Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Baton Rouge, LA Public · 3 feeder programs
79Oceanography, Chemical and Physical69%73%
30Purdue University - Main Campus
West Lafayette, IN Public · 2 feeder programs
79Geology/Earth Science, General83%50%
31Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJ Public · 6 feeder programs
78Meteorology84%58%
32University of Hawaii at Manoa
Honolulu, HI Public · 5 feeder programs
76Geology/Earth Science, General64%87%
33University of Maryland - College Park
College Park, MD Public · 3 feeder programs
76Astronomy89%45%
34Princeton University
Princeton, NJ Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
74Astrophysics98%$13,7295%
35Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, AZ Public · 7 feeder programs
73Geology/Earth Science, General61%90%
36Colorado School of Mines
Golden, CO Public · 6 feeder programs
71Hydrology and Water Resources Science82%61%
37Colorado State University - Fort Collins
Fort Collins, CO Public · 4 feeder programs
71Geology/Earth Science, General67%89%
38Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZ Public · 7 feeder programs
68Geology/Earth Science, General68%90%
39Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI Public · 4 feeder programs
68Astrophysics81%85%
40Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL Public · 3 feeder programs
67Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General86%24%
41University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, MO Public · 2 feeder programs
67Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General75%78%
42University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
66Geology/Earth Science, General87%29%
43University of Georgia
Athens, GA Public · 4 feeder programs
63Geology/Earth Science, General90%38%
44University of California - Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
61Geology/Earth Science, General83%33%
45University of Houston
Houston, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
61Geology/Earth Science, General65%74%
46North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC Public · 4 feeder programs
59Science Teacher Education/General Science Teacher Education85%42%
47Ohio University - Main Campus
Athens, OH Public · 3 feeder programs
59Geology/Earth Science, General65%85%
48University of California - Davis
Davis, CA Public · 4 feeder programs
59Geology/Earth Science, General86%42%
49Western Washington University
Bellingham, WA Public · 4 feeder programs
59Geology/Earth Science, General65%93%
50Pennsylvania State University - World Campus
University Park, PA Public · 4 feeder programs
57Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General34%91%

What atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$103,170
Mean annual
$116,020
People employed
9,900
What the range looks like
10th pct$59,700Median$103,17090th pct$203,190

Top-paying metro areas

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$175,120median
580 jobs
New Haven, CT
$163,850median
60 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$134,670median
60 jobs
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$163,120median
60 jobs
College Station-Bryan, TX
$160,550median
100 jobs
Trenton-Princeton, NJ
$131,930median
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
$128,690median
140 jobs
Amherst Town-Northampton, MA
$133,660median

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+2.6%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
1,000
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
400
14,000 → 14,400
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$133,2301,4101.21×821,301
Texas$105,0806900.77×37805
New York$87,3501,7302.81×45800
Pennsylvania$105,6502200.58×32665
Washington$103,0702100.91×9512
Utah$97,2401801.61×11502
Florida$81,9803500.55×14474
Ohio$94,8901500.42×31408
Michigan$104,7801800.66×18392
Colorado$79,1903401.84×15376
Illinois$87,1501500.40×18337
Massachusetts$108,9304702.03×22337
Arizona$110,6002401.17×12320
North Carolina$102,9803601.13×11320
Virginia$119,9402300.89×9250
Georgia$94,790500.18×12241
New Jersey$131,9302700.98×11227
Indiana$99,9701300.65×15226
Minnesota$102,900900.49×16218
New Hampshire$130,230501.12×5212
Mississippi$77,6701201.63×6209
Wisconsin$107,3701300.71×13208
Missouri$102,2001300.68×11179
Oklahoma$104,270300.29×8175
Connecticut$123,7702302.15×8165
Tennessee$85,0201200.57×10161
Maryland$107,7001801.03×7143
Oregon$128,1403402.73×5129
Kentucky$95,830400.34×7121
New Mexico$106,990500.95×5105
Kansas$101,750800.91×795
Iowa$97,660500.49×791
South Carolina$76,500800.58×591
Maine$95,3201303.09×690
Nevadalimited$105,860600.58×282
Alabama$81,940900.67×564
Wyominglimited$100,240502.68×254
North Dakotamoderate$98,000602.05×337
West Virginiamoderate$81,850400.90×334
South Dakotalimited$63,160702.46×220

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.
  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as structural geology, micrometeorology, and atmospheric thermodynamics.
  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
  • Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
  • Supervise laboratory work and field work.
  • Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, and course materials and methods of instruction.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.

Skills

  • Speaking4.8
  • Reading Comprehension4.0
  • Science4.0
  • Critical Thinking4.0
  • Active Listening4.0
  • Writing4.0
  • Active Learning3.9
  • Learning Strategies3.9

Knowledge areas

  • Education and Training4.7
  • English Language4.5
  • Mathematics4.3
  • Physics3.9
  • Chemistry3.8
  • Computers and Electronics3.6

Abilities

  • Oral Expression4.8
  • Speech Clarity4.3
  • Inductive Reasoning4.0
  • Deductive Reasoning4.0
  • Oral Comprehension4.0
  • Written Comprehension4.0

Core activities

  • Training and Teaching Others4.5
  • Working with Computers4.4
  • Getting Information4.3
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge4.2
  • Analyzing Data or Information4.2
  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others4.1

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Adobe AcrobathotAdobe After EffectshotAdobe PhotoshophotESRI ArcGIS softwarehotGoogle DocshotMicrosoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft OutlookhotMicrosoft PowerPointhotMicrosoft Wordhot

How to get in

How to become a Atmospheric

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 24 majors mapped to Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary21 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 13.1316Science Teacher Education/General Science Teacher Education
  • 13.1337Earth Science Teacher Education
  • 30.3501Climate Science
  • 30.3801Earth Systems Science
  • 30.4101Environmental Geosciences
  • 30.5001Mathematics and Atmospheric/Oceanic Science(no graduates reported)
  • 40.0201Astronomy
  • 40.0202Astrophysics
  • 40.0203Planetary Astronomy and Science
  • 40.0299Astronomy and Astrophysics, Other
  • 40.0401Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General
  • 40.0402Atmospheric Chemistry and Climatology
  • 40.0403Atmospheric Physics and Dynamics(no graduates reported)
  • 40.0404Meteorology
  • 40.0499Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Other
  • 40.0601Geology/Earth Science, General
  • 40.0602Geochemistry
  • 40.0603Geophysics and Seismology
  • 40.0604Paleontology
  • 40.0605Hydrology and Water Resources Science
  • 40.0606Geochemistry and Petrology(no graduates reported)
  • 40.0607Oceanography, Chemical and Physical
  • 40.0699Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Other
  • 40.1101Physics and Astronomy

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become an Atmospheric?+

Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Geology/Earth Science, General, which awarded 5,615 degrees in 2024-25, 47.1% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming an Atmospheric?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 21 programs to this occupation. The largest are Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Teacher Education and Professional Development, plus 4 more. Together they graduate about 11,912 people a year.

How much do atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary earn?+

The median is $103,170 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $59,700 at the 10th percentile to $203,190 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary growing?+

BLS projects a +2.6% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 1,000 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

602 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 21 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Professor, Geology Professor, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 25-1051.

Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary by stateCaliforniaTexasNew YorkPennsylvaniaWashingtonUtahFloridaOhioMichiganColoradoIllinoisMassachusetts

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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