Foreign Languages, Literatures, And LinguisticsSpecialization of Romance Languages

Best institutions to study Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics

CIP 16.0999

Any instructional program in Romance languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above.

11 U.S. institutions graduated 96 Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 16.0999, a specialization of Romance Languages (CIP 16.09), and leads most directly to the Interpreters and Translators occupation (BLS SOC 27-3091).

Institutions
11
offering CIP 16.0999
States offered
9
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
96
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
65%
share of graduates
US median pay · Interpreters and Translators
$60,170
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Romance Languages
1.1%
of all Romance Languages graduates

About Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 16.0999
Any instructional program in Romance languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Romance Languages program focuses on the study of Romance languages, literatures, and linguistics, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of these fields. This program is ideal for individuals interested in exploring the cultural and linguistic aspects of Romance languages, preparing them for various careers in language and education.

Learn more about Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics →

What you'll learn

Students in the Romance Languages program develop essential skills such as speaking, active listening, reading comprehension, and writing. Coursework often includes critical thinking and learning strategies, alongside knowledge of English and foreign languages, customer service, and education.

Credentials awarded

What Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship38 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    40%
  • Bachelor's degree35 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    37%
  • Master's degree18 graduates / yr · 5 institutions
    19%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year5 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    5.2%

Graduates over time

Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

96graduates in 2025
-48% since 2012
210 · 20132012202518596
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012185
2013210
2014155
2015162
2016163
2017181
2018137
2019128
2020134
2021110
2022100
2023118
202473
202596

Top 11 institutions for Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NCPublicDoctoralBachelor'sMaster's
2991%—$32,508
2Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OHPublicMaster'sDoctoralBachelor's
2088%—$27,815
3University of Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
1996%$13,333—
4University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MNPublicDoctoralMaster's
785%—$31,622
5Indiana University - Southeast
New Albany, INPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
539%——
6Appalachian State University
Boone, NCPublicMaster's
475%——
7Rice University
Houston, TXPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
495%$13,264—
8University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OHPublicDoctoral
375%—$30,504
9University of Florida
Gainesville, FLPublicDoctoral
291%—$27,578
10Bryn Mawr College
Bryn Mawr, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
282%$19,073—
11Boston University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
189%$21,956—

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Romance Languages field (CIP 16.09) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 9 states

Where Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates come from. Each state links to all Romance Languages programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3091, Interpreters and Translators, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Romance Languages program can pursue careers as interpreters and translators, with an annual job outlook of 6,900 openings and a median wage of $59,440. Most positions typically require at least a bachelor's degree, and the field is expected to experience little or no change in growth at 1.7%.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~6,900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$59,440
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
52,060
Interpreters and Translators
US average pay
$66,360
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$60,170
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$93,650avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$93,460avg
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
$92,880avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$91,110avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$90,940avg

Career pathways for CIP 16.0999

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Interpreters and Translatorsprimary
SOC 27-3091
$60,170+1.7%
Little or no change
~6,900Bachelor's degree
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
SOC 25-2031
$72,040-1.6%
Decline
~66,200Bachelor's degree
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1124
$79,350-0.2%
Little or no change
~1,900Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Interpreters and Translators
$66,360 avg · 52,060 jobs
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,990 avg · 19,830 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Monitoring
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Foreign Language
Customer and Personal Service
Education and Training
Administrative
Public Safety and Security

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity

Day-to-day work activities

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Getting Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  • Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  • Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
  • Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
  • Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
  • Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.

Tools and technology used

AceTools.biz Ace TranslatorAdapt ItAmoK TranslatorAshkon Translation PadBabylon Online TranslatorDocTranslateElectronic dictionariesExcelTrans Translator

Other Romance Languages specializations

The 8 other 6-digit CIP codes under Romance Languages (CIP 16.09).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, or a Doctor's degree in Romance Languages.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in speaking, active listening, reading comprehension, and writing.

What careers can I pursue with this degree?+

You can work as an interpreter or translator, and also as a secondary school teacher or a postsecondary foreign language teacher.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with an annual opening of 6,900 positions.

What is the CIP code for Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics?+

Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics is CIP 16.0999 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Romance Languages (CIP 16.09). NCES defines it as: Any instructional program in Romance languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above.

How many institutions offer Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics programs?+

11 U.S. institutions reported Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 9 states, awarding 96 credentials in the year. That is 1.1% of all Romance Languages graduates.

How much do Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Interpreters and Translators occupation, which Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics most directly leads to, pays a median of $60,170 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Romance Languages field report median earnings of $30,504 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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