Biological And Biomedical SciencesSpecialization of Physiology

Best institutions to study Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences

CIP 26.0999

Any instructional program in physiology, pathology, and related sciences not listed above.

10 U.S. institutions graduated 218 Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 26.0999, a specialization of Physiology (CIP 26.09), and leads most directly to the Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists occupation (BLS SOC 19-1042).

Institutions
10
offering CIP 26.0999
States offered
9
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
218
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
71%
share of graduates
US median pay · Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
$103,410
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Physiology
1.7%
of all Physiology graduates

About Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 26.0999
Any instructional program in physiology, pathology, and related sciences not listed above.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Physiology program focuses on the study of physiological processes, pathology, and related sciences. It is designed for students interested in understanding the functions and mechanisms of living organisms, particularly in the context of health and disease. This program is ideal for those aspiring to careers in medical research, healthcare, or academia.

Learn more about Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences →

What you'll learn

Students in the Physiology program will develop core skills in writing, critical thinking, and scientific analysis. Coursework typically covers topics in biology, chemistry, and mathematics, equipping students with the knowledge necessary to conduct research and evaluate health-related issues.

Credentials awarded

What Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree113 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    52%
  • Master's degree95 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    44%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship9 graduates / yr · 4 institutions
    4.1%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.5%

Graduates over time

Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

218graduates in 2025
+364% since 2012
2012202547218
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
201247
201337
201411
201511
201615
201760
201886
201992
2020158
2021146
2022132
2023215
2024148
2025218

Top 10 institutions for Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1University of Delaware
Newark, DEPublicMaster's
8581%——
2University of California - Davis
Davis, CAPublicBachelor's
7686%—$37,550
3Wheaton College
Wheaton, ILPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
3785%$23,461—
4San Diego State University
San Diego, CAPublicMaster's
776%——
5Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MDPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
394%$11,888—
6East Carolina University
Greenville, NCPublicDoctoral
363%—$27,494
7Temple University
Philadelphia, PAPublicMaster's
375%——
8Indiana University - Indianapolis
Indianapolis, INPublicDoctoral
254%——
9Maharishi International University
Fairfield, IAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
150%$19,927—
10University of Kentucky
Lexington, KYPublicPost-degree cert.
171%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Physiology field (CIP 26.09) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 9 states

Where Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences graduates come from. Each state links to all Physiology programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-1042, Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Physiology program can pursue careers as medical scientists or health specialties teachers. The job outlook for medical scientists is much faster than average, with an expected growth of 8.7% and approximately 9,600 annual openings. The median wage for this field is $100,590, typically requiring a doctoral or professional degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+8.7%
Much faster than average
Openings / yr (US)
~9,600
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$100,590
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
172,340
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
US average pay
$116,840
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$103,410
annual

Top-paying metros

Syracuse, NY
$182,580avg
Vallejo, CA
$162,840avg
Topeka, KS
$162,650avg
Charleston-North Charleston, SC
$160,640avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$157,540avg

Career pathways for CIP 26.0999

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistsprimary
SOC 19-1042
$103,410+8.7%
Much faster than average
~9,600Doctoral or professional degree
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1071
$107,310+17.3%
Much faster than average
~27,400Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Skills & knowledge in Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Writing
Active Learning
Science
Speaking
Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Critical Thinking
Mathematics

Knowledge areas

Biology
English Language
Medicine and Dentistry
Chemistry
Mathematics
Computers and Electronics

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Inductive Reasoning
Written Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Oral Comprehension

Day-to-day work activities

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Thinking Creatively
Getting Information
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Working with Computers

What graduates do on the job

  • Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  • Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  • Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  • Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  • Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation, and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings to the scientific audience and general public.
  • Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.

Tools and technology used

Adobe PhotoshopBioArray Software Environment BASEDatabase softwareESRI ArcGIS softwareFileMaker ProIBM NotesIBM SPSS StatisticsIntegrated development environment IDE software

Other Physiology specializations

The 12 other 6-digit CIP codes under Physiology (CIP 26.09).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctor's degree, as well as a Postbaccalaureate certificate.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in writing, critical thinking, active learning, and scientific analysis.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as a medical scientist or a health specialties teacher, among other roles.

What is the job outlook for graduates?+

The job outlook is much faster than average, with 8.7% growth and about 9,600 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences?+

Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences is CIP 26.0999 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Physiology (CIP 26.09). NCES defines it as: Any instructional program in physiology, pathology, and related sciences not listed above.

How many institutions offer Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences programs?+

10 U.S. institutions reported Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 9 states, awarding 218 credentials in the year. That is 1.7% of all Physiology graduates.

How much do Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists occupation, which Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences most directly leads to, pays a median of $103,410 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Physiology field report median earnings of $37,550 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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