Biological And Biomedical SciencesSpecialization of Physiology

Best institutions to study Pathology/Experimental Pathology

CIP 26.0910

A program that focuses on the scientific study of the expression, initiation, maintenance and progression of tissue injury and disease, including death, and the relationship of pathogenesis to fundamental molecular and cellular mechanisms.

36 U.S. institutions graduated 306 Pathology/Experimental Pathology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 26.0910, a specialization of Physiology (CIP 26.09), and leads most directly to the Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists occupation (BLS SOC 19-1042).

Institutions
36
offering CIP 26.0910
States offered
24
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
306
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
66%
share of graduates
US median pay · Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
$103,410
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Physiology
2.4%
of all Physiology graduates

About Pathology/Experimental Pathology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 26.0910
A program that focuses on the scientific study of the expression, initiation, maintenance and progression of tissue injury and disease, including death, and the relationship of pathogenesis to fundamental molecular and cellular mechanisms. Includes instruction in immunology, microbiology, gene expression, inflammation, cell injury, apoptosis, immunopathology, molecular markers of disease and toxins, neoplasia, growth regulation, and organ- and system-specific investigations.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Pathology/Experimental Pathology program, a specialized branch of Physiology, delves into the scientific study of tissue injury and disease. It explores the initiation, maintenance, and progression of diseases, focusing on the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in pathogenesis. This program is ideal for students interested in understanding the complexities of diseases at a fundamental level.

Learn more about Pathology/Experimental Pathology →

What you'll learn

Students in this program will gain knowledge in various areas, including immunology, microbiology, gene expression, and cell injury. Coursework emphasizes critical thinking, scientific writing, and data analysis, equipping graduates with essential skills for research and application in biomedical sciences.

Credentials awarded

What Pathology/Experimental Pathology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship165 graduates / yr · 28 institutions
    54%
  • Master's degree97 graduates / yr · 22 institutions
    32%
  • Bachelor's degree31 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    10%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate9 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    2.9%
  • Post-master's certificate4 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    1.3%

Graduates over time

Pathology/Experimental Pathology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

306graduates in 2025
+1% since 2012
341 · 201420122025303306
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012303
2013319
2014341
2015331
2016279
2017270
2018308
2019293
2020272
2021258
2022254
2023296
2024293
2025306

Top 36 institutions for Pathology/Experimental Pathology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1New York University
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
3688%$29,023—
2University of Connecticut
Storrs, CTPublicBachelor'sMaster's
3583%—$39,712
3Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, OHPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
2287%$27,976—
4Duke University
Durham, NCPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.Master'sDoctoral
1997%$16,260—
5University of California - Davis
Davis, CAPublicDoctoralMaster's
1886%—$37,550
6University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, ALPublicDoctoral
1764%——
7Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster'sMaster's
1396%$15,315—
8Kansas State University
Manhattan, KSPublicDoctoral
1171%—$31,958
9University of Rochester
Rochester, NYPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
1185%$25,874—
10Yale University
New Haven, CTPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
996%$27,025—
11Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TNPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
994%$14,854—
12University of Oklahoma - Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, OKPublicDoctoral
8———
13University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PAPublicDoctoral
885%——
14University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
792%$26,873—
15Brown University
Providence, RIPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
796%$14,644—
16Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
7———
17University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UTPublicDoctoral
665%——
18University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicDoctoral
685%—$32,970
19University at Buffalo
Buffalo, NYPublicMaster's
575%—$29,123
20University of Toledo
Toledo, OHPublicMaster'sPost-degree cert.
557%——
21University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, NEPublicMaster's
4———
22New York Medical College
Valhalla, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
4———
23University of Virginia - Main Campus
Charlottesville, VAPublicDoctoral
496%——
24University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WIPublicMaster'sDoctoral
490%——
25University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CAPublicDoctoral
387%——
26Colorado State University - Fort Collins
Fort Collins, COPublicDoctoral
367%——
27Boston University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitMaster's
389%$21,956$35,873
28University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MIPublicDoctoral
393%——
29University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NCPublicDoctoralMaster's
391%——
30The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
Galveston, TXPublicDoctoral
3———
31University of Vermont
Burlington, VTPublicMaster's
379%——
32University of Iowa
Iowa City, IAPublicDoctoral
275%——
33University of Kansas
Lawrence, KSPublicDoctoral
269%——
34Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MDPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
294%$11,888—
35University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, MOPublicMaster's
275%——
36Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PAPublicMaster'sDoctoral
286%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Physiology field (CIP 26.09) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 24 states

Where Pathology/Experimental Pathology graduates come from. Each state links to all Physiology programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-1042, Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Pathology/Experimental Pathology program can pursue careers as Medical Scientists, Natural Sciences Managers, or Biological Science Teachers. The job outlook is promising, with an expected growth rate of 8.7% and approximately 9,600 annual openings. The median wage for professionals in this field is $100,590, typically requiring a Doctoral or professional degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+8.7%
Much faster than average
Openings / yr (US)
~9,600
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$100,590
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
172,340
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
US average pay
$116,840
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$103,410
annual

Top-paying metros

Syracuse, NY
$182,580avg
Vallejo, CA
$162,840avg
Topeka, KS
$162,650avg
Charleston-North Charleston, SC
$160,640avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$157,540avg

Career pathways for CIP 26.0910

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologistsprimary
SOC 19-1042
$103,410+8.7%
Much faster than average
~9,600Doctoral or professional degree
Natural Sciences Managers
SOC 11-9121
$167,220+3.7%
About as fast as average
~8,500Bachelor's degree
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1042
$84,620+7.3%
Faster than average
~5,400Doctoral or professional degree
Biological Scientists, All Other
SOC 19-1029
$98,920+1.2%
Little or no change
~4,800Bachelor's degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Biological Scientists, All Other
$106,330 avg · 55,850 jobs
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,840 avg · 50,190 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Pathology/Experimental Pathology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Writing
Active Learning
Science
Speaking
Reading Comprehension
Active Listening
Critical Thinking
Mathematics

Knowledge areas

Biology
English Language
Medicine and Dentistry
Chemistry
Mathematics
Computers and Electronics

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Inductive Reasoning
Written Expression
Deductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Oral Comprehension

Day-to-day work activities

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Thinking Creatively
Getting Information
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Working with Computers

What graduates do on the job

  • Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  • Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  • Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  • Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  • Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation, and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings to the scientific audience and general public.
  • Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.

Tools and technology used

Adobe PhotoshopBioArray Software Environment BASEDatabase softwareESRI ArcGIS softwareFileMaker ProIBM NotesIBM SPSS StatisticsIntegrated development environment IDE software

Other Physiology specializations

The 12 other 6-digit CIP codes under Physiology (CIP 26.09).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Doctor's degree, Master's degree, Bachelor's degree, or a Postbaccalaureate certificate.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in writing, critical thinking, active learning, and scientific analysis.

What kind of jobs can I get after graduation?+

Possible jobs include Medical Scientist, Natural Sciences Manager, and Biological Science Teacher.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook is much faster than average, with an expected growth of 8.7%.

What is the CIP code for Pathology/Experimental Pathology?+

Pathology/Experimental Pathology is CIP 26.0910 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Physiology (CIP 26.09). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the scientific study of the expression, initiation, maintenance and progression of tissue injury and disease, including death, and the relationship of pathogenesis to fundamental molecular and cellular mechanisms. Includes instruction in immunology, microbiology, gene expression, inflammation, cell injury, apoptosis, immunopathology, molecular markers of disease and toxins, neoplasia, growth regulation, and organ- and system-specific investigations.

How many institutions offer Pathology/Experimental Pathology programs?+

36 U.S. institutions reported Pathology/Experimental Pathology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 24 states, awarding 306 credentials in the year. That is 2.4% of all Physiology graduates.

How much do Pathology/Experimental Pathology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists occupation, which Pathology/Experimental Pathology most directly leads to, pays a median of $103,410 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Physiology field report median earnings of $35,873 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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