Parks, Recreation, Leisure, Fitness, And KinesiologySpecialization of Parks

Best colleges for Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies

CIP 31.0101

A program that focuses on the principles underlying recreational and leisure activities, and the practices involved in providing indoor and outdoor recreational facilities and services for the general public.

101 U.S. institutions graduated 2,249 Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 31.0101, a specialization of Parks (CIP 31.01), and leads most directly to the Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary occupation (BLS SOC 25-1193).

Institutions
101
offering CIP 31.0101
States offered
34
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
2,249
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
54%
share of graduates
US median pay · Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
$77,270
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Parks
100%
of all Parks graduates

About Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 31.0101
A program that focuses on the principles underlying recreational and leisure activities, and the practices involved in providing indoor and outdoor recreational facilities and services for the general public.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies program focuses on the principles and practices associated with recreational and leisure activities. It prepares students to provide indoor and outdoor recreational facilities and services for the general public, making it ideal for those passionate about enhancing community well-being through recreation and leisure. This program is suited for individuals looking to make a positive impact on public health and fitness through organized activities.

Learn more about Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies →

What you'll learn

Students in this program will develop essential skills such as speaking, active listening, and critical thinking. Coursework often includes topics related to education, psychology, and customer service, ensuring graduates are well-equipped to engage with diverse populations and manage recreational programs effectively.

Credentials awarded

What Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree1,776 graduates / yr · 73 institutions
    79%
  • Master's degree185 graduates / yr · 18 institutions
    8.2%
  • Associate's degree161 graduates / yr · 21 institutions
    7.2%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year88 graduates / yr · 11 institutions
    3.9%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years19 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    0.8%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship15 graduates / yr · 3 institutions
    0.7%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate5 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.2%

Graduates over time

Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

2,249graduates in 2025
-35% since 2012
3,837 · 2015201220253,4402,249
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20123,440
20133,405
20143,773
20153,837
20163,621
20173,623
20183,502
20193,516
20203,195
20213,069
20222,781
20232,337
20242,129
20252,249

Top 50 institutions for Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField starting salary* (1 yr)
1University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Champaign, ILPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
14885%—$34,742
2Brigham Young University
Provo, UTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
14181%$13,712$47,596
3Indiana University - Bloomington
Bloomington, INPublicBachelor'sMaster's
11780%—$35,429
4California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, CAPublicBachelor's
10686%—$39,157
5University of Arkansas
Fayetteville, ARPublicBachelor's
9671%—$31,567
6University of Missouri-Columbia
Columbia, MOPublicBachelor's
9675%—$38,725
7Northwest Missouri State University
Maryville, MOPublicMaster'sBachelor's
7354%—$42,389
8Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
Kutztown, PAPublicBachelor's
6554%—$36,363
9Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TXPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
6084%——
10University of Utah
Salt Lake City, UTPublicBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
5965%—$37,009
11California State University - Sacramento
Sacramento, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
5856%—$40,338
12Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, AZPublicBachelor'sMaster'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
5261%—$31,672
13California State University - Long Beach
Long Beach, CAPublicBachelor'sPost-degree cert.Master's
4969%—$35,532
14Arizona State University Digital Immersion
Scottsdale, AZPublicBachelor's
460%—$43,149
15CUNY Kingsborough Community College
Brooklyn, NYPublicAssociate's
4528%——
16Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College
Perkinston, MSPublicAssociate's
4448%——
17Western Washington University
Bellingham, WAPublicBachelor's
4165%—$27,558
18Pittsburg State University
Pittsburg, KSPublicBachelor's
3757%—$35,587
19University of Nebraska at Kearney
Kearney, NEPublicBachelor's
3458%—$28,241
20University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Greensboro, NCPublicBachelor's
3456%—$31,561
21Bowling Green State University
Bowling Green, OHPublicBachelor's
3064%—$32,709
22Ohio University
Athens, OHPublicBachelor'sMaster's
3065%—$36,850
23Jacksonville State University
Jacksonville, ALPublicBachelor's
2955%—$31,303
24California State University - Chico
Chico, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
2963%—$33,920
25University of Northern Iowa
Cedar Falls, IAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
2868%—$37,233
26San Diego State University
San Diego, CAPublicBachelor's
2576%—$33,692
27Northern Michigan University
Marquette, MIPublicBachelor's
2552%—$28,890
28Southern Oregon University
Ashland, ORPublicBachelor'sMaster's
2543%—$19,139
29Georgia Southern University
Statesboro, GAPublicBachelor's
2455%—$31,086
30Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicBachelor'sDoctoralMaster's
2368%—$43,149
31Radford University
Radford, VAPublicBachelor's
2349%—$30,145
32California State University - Fresno
Fresno, CAPublicBachelor's
2257%—$32,697
33South Georgia Technical College
Americus, GAPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic yearsAssociate's
2261%——
34Grambling State University
Grambling, LAPublicBachelor's
2236%—$19,830
35San Jose State University
San Jose, CAPublicBachelor's
2169%——
36Winona State University
Winona, MNPublicBachelor's
2157%—$35,062
37Allan Hancock College
Santa Maria, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1926%——
38Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, OKPublicBachelor'sMaster's
1968%—$37,393
39East Carolina University
Greenville, NCPublicBachelor'sMaster's
1863%—$34,751
40Oregon State University
Corvallis, ORPublicBachelor's
1770%—$34,451
41Western Colorado University
Gunnison, COPublicBachelor's
1650%—$25,903
42Southern Utah University
Cedar City, UTPublicBachelor's
1661%——
43Sierra College
Rocklin, CAPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1542%——
44Houghton University
Houghton, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1565%$20,470—
45Utah State University
Logan, UTPublicBachelor's
1559%—$35,079
46Emporia State University
Emporia, KSPublicBachelor's
1456%——
47California State University - East Bay
Hayward, CAPublicBachelor's
1348%—$43,700
48State University of New York at Cortland
Cortland, NYPublicMaster'sBachelor's
1368%——
49Shepherd University
Shepherdstown, WVPublicBachelor's
1351%—$34,287
50San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CAPublicBachelor's
1250%—$28,427

* Field starting salary (1 yr): median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Parks field (CIP 31.01) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 34 states

Where Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies graduates come from. Each state links to all Parks programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
California21400California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo106 / yr
Utah4231Brigham Young University141 / yr
Missouri4182University of Missouri-Columbia96 / yr
Illinois3164University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign148 / yr
Arizona3121Northern Arizona University52 / yr
Indiana1117Indiana University - Bloomington117 / yr
Arkansas196University of Arkansas96 / yr
New York995CUNY Kingsborough Community College45 / yr
Pennsylvania477Kutztown University of Pennsylvania65 / yr
Ohio474Bowling Green State University30 / yr
North Carolina567University of North Carolina at Greensboro34 / yr
Texas160Texas A&M University - College Station60 / yr
Kansas353Pittsburg State University37 / yr
Georgia452Georgia Southern University24 / yr
Mississippi247Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College44 / yr
Washington245Western Washington University41 / yr
Oregon242Southern Oregon University25 / yr
Alabama240Jacksonville State University29 / yr
Nebraska134University of Nebraska at Kearney34 / yr
Minnesota230Winona State University21 / yr
Iowa128University of Northern Iowa28 / yr
Virginia227Radford University23 / yr
Colorado227Western Colorado University16 / yr
Oklahoma226Oklahoma State University19 / yr
Michigan125Northern Michigan University25 / yr
Louisiana122Grambling State University22 / yr
Massachusetts317Salem State University11 / yr
West Virginia216Shepherd University13 / yr
Alaska213Alaska Pacific University7 / yr
Maine26University of Maine4 / yr
Wyoming26Northwest College4 / yr
Maryland14Garrett College4 / yr
Montana13Montana State University Billings3 / yr
Tennessee12Carson-Newman University2 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 25-1193, Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies program can pursue careers such as Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers at the postsecondary level. The job outlook is about as fast as average, with an expected growth rate of 2.4% and approximately 1,100 annual openings. The median wage for this occupation is $75,890, typically requiring a doctoral or professional degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+2.4%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~1,100
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$75,890
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
12,630
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
US average pay
$86,620
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$77,270
annual

Top-paying metros

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$154,130avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$153,870avg
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
$138,400avg
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
$128,840avg
Fresno, CA
$127,470avg

Career pathways for CIP 31.0101

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondaryprimary
SOC 25-1193
$77,270+2.4%
About as fast as average
~1,100Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary
$86,620 avg · 12,630 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Writing
Reading Comprehension
Learning Strategies
Critical Thinking
Monitoring
Active Learning

Knowledge areas

Education and Training
English Language
Computers and Electronics
Psychology
Biology
Customer and Personal Service

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Speech Clarity
Written Expression
Written Comprehension
Oral Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Training and Teaching Others
Getting Information
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Coaching and Developing Others

What graduates do on the job

  • Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.
  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.
  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
  • Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as anatomy, therapeutic recreation, and conditioning theory.
  • Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.

Tools and technology used

Blackboard LearnCollaborative editing softwareCourse management system softwareDartfish ProSuiteDesire2Learn LMS softwareDOC CopEmail softwareFacebook

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, Associate's degree, or an Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year.

How many colleges offer this program in the U.S.?+

There are 101 colleges offering the Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies program in the U.S.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in speaking, active listening, writing, critical thinking, and more.

What is the job outlook for graduates?+

The job outlook is about as fast as average, with a growth rate of 2.4% and around 1,100 annual job openings.

What is the CIP code for Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies?+

Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies is CIP 31.0101 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Parks (CIP 31.01). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the principles underlying recreational and leisure activities, and the practices involved in providing indoor and outdoor recreational facilities and services for the general public.

How many institutions offer Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies programs?+

101 U.S. institutions reported Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 34 states, awarding 2,249 credentials in the year. That is 100.0% of all Parks graduates.

How much do Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary occupation, which Parks, Recreation, and Leisure Studies most directly leads to, pays a median of $77,270 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Parks field report median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary) of $33,920, College Scorecard.

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. This specialization accounts for nearly all Parks graduates, so its figures match the Parks program page.

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