Foreign Languages, Literatures, And LinguisticsSpecialization of Classics and Classical Languages

Best institutions to study Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature

CIP 16.1202

A program that focuses on the Greek language and literature from its origins through the fall of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire, as a secular and/or theological subject.

16 U.S. institutions graduated 31 Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 16.1202, a specialization of Classics and Classical Languages (CIP 16.12), and leads most directly to the Interpreters and Translators occupation (BLS SOC 27-3091).

Institutions
16
offering CIP 16.1202
States offered
11
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
31
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
55%
share of graduates
US median pay · Interpreters and Translators
$60,170
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Classics and Classical Languages
2.7%
of all Classics and Classical Languages graduates

About Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 16.1202
A program that focuses on the Greek language and literature from its origins through the fall of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire, as a secular and/or theological subject. Includes instruction in philology, Attic and Hellenistic dialects, Koine (Biblical) Greek, and Medieval or Byzantine Greek.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature program focuses on the study of the Greek language and its literature from its origins until the fall of the Byzantine Empire. This program is ideal for students interested in exploring Greek texts, both secular and theological, and understanding the cultural and historical context of ancient Greece and its language.

What you'll learn

Students in this program will gain proficiency in various Greek dialects, including Attic, Hellenistic, Koine (Biblical) Greek, and Medieval or Byzantine Greek. Coursework emphasizes skills such as reading comprehension, critical thinking, and effective communication, essential for translating and interpreting ancient texts.

Credentials awarded

What Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree19 graduates / yr · 12 institutions
    61%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate6 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    19%
  • Master's degree3 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    9.7%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    6.5%
  • Award of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    3.2%

Graduates over time

Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

31graduates in 2025
-45% since 2012
201220255631
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
201256
201333
201418
201525
201616
201717
201822
201917
202028
202119
202222
202330
202422
202531

Top 16 institutions for Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet price
1Liberty University
Lynchburg, VAPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
565%$28,911
2University of Delaware
Newark, DEPublicBachelor's
481%—
3Indiana University - Bloomington
Bloomington, INPublicBachelor's
480%—
4University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MIPublicMaster'sBachelor's
493%—
5Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
268%—
6Swarthmore College
Swarthmore, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
292%$18,174
7University of Notre Dame
Notre Dame, INPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
195%$19,452
8Loyola University New Orleans
New Orleans, LAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
159%$22,906
9Tufts University
Medford, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
194%$23,570
10Hillsdale College
Hillsdale, MIPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
190%—
11University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OHPublicAward of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years
175%—
12Oberlin College
Oberlin, OHPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
181%$28,313
13Houston Christian University
Houston, TXPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
149%$21,247
14Randolph - Macon College
Ashland, VAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
170%$26,498
15University of Richmond
University of Richmond, VAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
185%$24,049
16University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicBachelor's
185%—

Offered in 11 states

Where Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature graduates come from. Each state links to all Classics and Classical Languages programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3091, Interpreters and Translators, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature program can pursue careers as interpreters and translators, with additional opportunities in education as secondary school teachers or postsecondary foreign language instructors. The job outlook for interpreters and translators shows little or no change, with an annual opening of approximately 6,900 positions and a median wage of $59,440, typically requiring a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~6,900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$59,440
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
52,060
Interpreters and Translators
US average pay
$66,360
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$60,170
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$93,650avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$93,460avg
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
$92,880avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$91,110avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$90,940avg

Career pathways for CIP 16.1202

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Interpreters and Translatorsprimary
SOC 27-3091
$60,170+1.7%
Little or no change
~6,900Bachelor's degree
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
SOC 25-2031
$72,040-1.6%
Decline
~66,200Bachelor's degree
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1124
$79,350-0.2%
Little or no change
~1,900Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Interpreters and Translators
$66,360 avg · 52,060 jobs
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,990 avg · 19,830 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Monitoring
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Foreign Language
Customer and Personal Service
Education and Training
Administrative
Public Safety and Security

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity

Day-to-day work activities

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Getting Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  • Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  • Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
  • Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
  • Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
  • Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.

Tools and technology used

AceTools.biz Ace TranslatorAdapt ItAmoK TranslatorAshkon Translation PadBabylon Online TranslatorDocTranslateElectronic dictionariesExcelTrans Translator

Other Classics and Classical Languages specializations

The 3 other 6-digit CIP codes under Classics and Classical Languages (CIP 16.12).

Common questions

What degree can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, a Postbaccalaureate certificate, or a Master's degree.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in speaking, reading comprehension, writing, and critical thinking.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as an interpreter, translator, or language teacher.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with 6,900 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature?+

Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature is CIP 16.1202 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Classics and Classical Languages (CIP 16.12). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the Greek language and literature from its origins through the fall of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire, as a secular and/or theological subject. Includes instruction in philology, Attic and Hellenistic dialects, Koine (Biblical) Greek, and Medieval or Byzantine Greek.

How many institutions offer Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature programs?+

16 U.S. institutions reported Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 11 states, awarding 31 credentials in the year. That is 2.7% of all Classics and Classical Languages graduates.

How much do Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Interpreters and Translators occupation, which Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature most directly leads to, pays a median of $60,170 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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