Social SciencesSpecialization of Anthropology

Best institutions to study Medical Anthropology

CIP 45.0203

A program that focuses on biological, socio-cultural, psychological, and behavioral factors as they relate to health, illness, medical practices, and access to health care services.

14 U.S. institutions graduated 301 Medical Anthropology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 45.0203, a specialization of Anthropology (CIP 45.02), and leads most directly to the Anthropologists and Archeologists occupation (BLS SOC 19-3091).

Institutions
14
offering CIP 45.0203
States offered
12
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
301
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
87%
share of graduates
US median pay · Anthropologists and Archeologists
$70,770
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Anthropology
3.0%
of all Anthropology graduates

About Medical Anthropology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 45.0203
A program that focuses on biological, socio-cultural, psychological, and behavioral factors as they relate to health, illness, medical practices, and access to health care services. Includes instruction in ethno-medicine, urban health, international health, psychiatric and psychological anthropology, aging, and health and identity.

See also: 51.3299 - Health Professions Education, Ethics, and Humanities, Other.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Medical Anthropology program, a specialization within Anthropology, explores the interplay of biological, socio-cultural, psychological, and behavioral factors in relation to health and illness. This program is designed for students interested in understanding medical practices and access to healthcare services through a cultural lens.

Learn more about Medical Anthropology →

What you'll learn

Students in this program will acquire skills in writing, critical thinking, and active listening, alongside knowledge in sociology, anthropology, and geography. Coursework may include topics such as ethno-medicine, urban health, and psychiatric anthropology.

Credentials awarded

What Medical Anthropology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree201 graduates / yr · 8 institutions
    67%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year90 graduates / yr · 4 institutions
    30%
  • Master's degree8 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    2.7%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate2 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    0.7%

Graduates over time

Medical Anthropology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

301graduates in 2025
+30000% since 2012
201220251301
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20121
20144
201543
201652
201752
201882
201974
2020103
2021148
2022189
2023221
2024280
2025301

Top 14 institutions for Medical Anthropology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NCPublicBachelor's
5891%—$36,211
2SUNY College at Geneseo
Geneseo, NYPublicBachelor's
5271%—$26,218
3Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
5068%—$31,640
4Washington University in St Louis
St. Louis, MOPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
4494%$14,126$34,489
5Arizona State University Digital Immersion
Scottsdale, AZPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
310%—$31,640
6Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OHPublicBachelor's
2188%—$28,172
7Creighton University
Omaha, NEPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
1383%$27,353—
8Idaho State University
Pocatello, IDPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic yearPost-degree cert.
939%——
9Binghamton University
Vestal, NYPublicMaster's
882%—$30,978
10Boston University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
789%$21,956$26,934
11Swarthmore College
Swarthmore, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
492%$18,174—
12University of Miami
Coral Gables, FLPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
284%$26,589—
13American University
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
175%$30,225—
14University of South Dakota
Vermillion, SDPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
160%——

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Anthropology field (CIP 45.02) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 12 states

Where Medical Anthropology graduates come from. Each state links to all Anthropology programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-3091, Anthropologists and Archeologists, and its national outlook.

Graduates of Medical Anthropology typically pursue careers as anthropologists and archeologists, with an average annual wage of $64,910. The field is expected to grow at a rate of 3.7%, with approximately 800 annual job openings, often requiring a Master's degree for advancement.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+3.7%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~800
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$64,910
typically Master's degree
National employment
8,990
Anthropologists and Archeologists
US average pay
$75,620
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$70,770
annual

Top-paying metros

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$104,900avg
Urban Honolulu, HI
$97,760avg
Anchorage, AK
$94,780avg
Boise City, ID
$93,820avg
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
$91,670avg

Career pathways for CIP 45.0203

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Anthropologists and Archeologistsprimary
SOC 19-3091
$70,770+3.7%
About as fast as average
~800Master's degree
Managers, All Other
SOC 11-9199
$141,900+4.5%
About as fast as average
~106,700Bachelor's degree
Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1061
$99,650+2.7%
About as fast as average
~500Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Anthropologists and Archeologists
$75,620 avg · 8,990 jobs
Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary
$106,880 avg · 5,240 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Medical Anthropology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Writing
Speaking
Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Active Learning
Monitoring
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Sociology and Anthropology
English Language
History and Archeology
Foreign Language
Education and Training
Geography

Abilities that matter most

Written Comprehension
Oral Expression
Written Expression
Oral Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Inductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Documenting/Recording Information
Analyzing Data or Information
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events

What graduates do on the job

  • Collect information and make judgments through observation, interviews, and review of documents.
  • Teach or mentor undergraduate and graduate students in anthropology or archeology.
  • Write about and present research findings for a variety of specialized and general audiences.
  • Plan and direct research to characterize and compare the economic, demographic, health care, social, political, linguistic, and religious institutions of distinct cultural groups, communities, and organizations.
  • Create data records for use in describing and analyzing social patterns and processes, using photography, videography, and audio recordings.
  • Train others in the application of ethnographic research methods to solve problems in organizational effectiveness, communications, technology development, policy making, and program planning.

Tools and technology used

Adobe AcrobatAdobe DreamweaverAdobe IllustratorAdobe InDesignAdobe PageMakerAdobe PhotoshopAge progression softwareApple Final Cut Express

Other Anthropology specializations

The 5 other 6-digit CIP codes under Anthropology (CIP 45.02).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in Medical Anthropology?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree, a Master's degree, or an award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in writing, critical thinking, active listening, and research methodologies.

What careers can I pursue with a degree in Medical Anthropology?+

You can work as an anthropologist, archeologist, or a postsecondary teacher in anthropology.

What is the job outlook for Medical Anthropology graduates?+

The job outlook is about as fast as average, with a growth rate of 3.7% and around 800 annual job openings.

What is the CIP code for Medical Anthropology?+

Medical Anthropology is CIP 45.0203 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Anthropology (CIP 45.02). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on biological, socio-cultural, psychological, and behavioral factors as they relate to health, illness, medical practices, and access to health care services. Includes instruction in ethno-medicine, urban health, international health, psychiatric and psychological anthropology, aging, and health and identity.

How many institutions offer Medical Anthropology programs?+

14 U.S. institutions reported Medical Anthropology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 12 states, awarding 301 credentials in the year. That is 3.0% of all Anthropology graduates.

How much do Medical Anthropology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Anthropologists and Archeologists occupation, which Medical Anthropology most directly leads to, pays a median of $70,770 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Anthropology field report median earnings of $31,640 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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