Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations·SOC 49-9097

Best degree programs for Signal and Track Switch Repairers, ranked by enrollment

1 college programs and 505 schools train Signal and Track Switch Repairers. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $92,460 median wage, 8,720 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

1 college programs at 505 schools train signal and track switch repairers, graduating 35,302 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Electrician. The job pays a median of $92,460 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
35,302
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$92,460
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr
800
new plus replacement
Schools
505
with a feeder program
States with jobs
23
BLS reports wages

About signal and track switch repairers

Install, inspect, test, maintain, or repair electric gate crossings, signals, signal equipment, track switches, section lines, or intercommunications systems within a railroad system.

Also calledSignalmanSignal InspectorSignal MaintainerTrain Control Electronic TechnicianSignal ExpertSignal WorkerGate TechnicianSignal MechanicRegister RepairerSignal TechnicianRail Signal DesignerRail Signal Mechanic

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

1 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 46.0302
35,302
100.0%
505$39,766$9,500

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, IN Public · 1 feeder programs
749Electrician40%
2Southcentral Kentucky Community and Technical College
Bowling Green, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
635Electrician58%
3Elizabethtown Community and Technical College
Elizabethtown, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
633Electrician59%
4City Colleges of Chicago - Richard J Daley College
Chicago, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
622Electrician27%
5Owensboro Community and Technical College
Owensboro, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
551Electrician54%
6Apex Technical School
Long Island City, NY Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
549Electrician78%$17,771
7Lincoln Technical Institute - Union
Union, NJ Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
520Electrician75%$26,378
8NUC University
Bayamon, PR Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
464Electrician54%$9,377
9UEI College - Reseda
Reseda, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
464Electrician74%$27,592
10Bluegrass Community and Technical College
Lexington, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
460Electrician43%
11Lincoln Technical Institute - Whitestone
Whitestone, NY Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
447Electrician67%$34,271
12Tulsa Welding School - Houston
Houston, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
393Electrician70%$34,116
13Gateway Community and Technical College
Florence, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
358Electrician59%
14UEI College - Riverside
Riverside, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
348Electrician71%$27,181
15Institute for Business and Technology
San Jose, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
311Electrician84%$26,509
16UEI College - Chula Vista
Chula Vista, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
306Electrician71%$28,465
17Lincoln College of Technology - Melrose Park
Melrose Park, IL Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
302Electrician68%$25,508
18J F Ingram State Technical College
Deatsville, AL Public · 1 feeder programs
297Electrician21%
19Lincoln Technical Institute - Mahwah
Mahwah, NJ Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
282Electrician79%$29,877
20UEI College - Bakersfield
Bakersfield, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
279Electrician68%$29,687
21Summit College
San Bernardino, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
277Electrician62%$25,402
22UEI College - West Covina
West Covina, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
277Electrician67%$27,767
23UEI College - Sacramento
Sacramento, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
269Electrician60%$28,742
24SOWELA Technical Community College
Lake Charles, LA Public · 1 feeder programs
265Electrician43%
25UEI College - Stockton
Stockton, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
265Electrician71%$27,036
26Pennco Tech - Blackwood
Blackwood, NJ Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
264Electrician72%$23,217
27Ashland Community and Technical College
Ashland, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
260Electrician51%
28Ogden - Weber Technical College
Ogden, UT Public · 1 feeder programs
260Electrician53%
29UEI College - Garden Grove
Garden Grove, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
259Electrician63%$26,221
30UEI College - Phoenix
Phoenix, AZ Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
258Electrician57%$32,886
31Somerset Community College
Somerset, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
255Electrician43%
32UEI College - Ontario
Ontario, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
254Electrician66%$27,167
33San Joaquin Valley College - Modesto
Salida, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
253Electrician77%$25,571
34UEI College - Gardena
Gardena, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
250Electrician60%$28,919
35National Career Education
Citrus Heights, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
248Electrician83%$25,889
36Southern California Institute of Technology
Anaheim, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
241Electrician74%$29,66774%
37Wake Technical Community College
Raleigh, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
240Electrician33%
38Foothill College
Los Altos Hills, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
235Electrician56%
39Southern Careers Institute - Brownsville
Brownsville, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
231Electrician68%$17,794
40Pitt Community College
Winterville, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
225Electrician35%
41Tulsa Welding School - Jacksonville
Jacksonville, FL Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
218Electrician73%$28,537
42UEI College - Huntington Park
Huntington Park, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
218Electrician70%$29,313
43Northshore Technical Community College
Lacombe, LA Public · 1 feeder programs
216Electrician40%
44Big Sandy Community and Technical College
Prestonsburg, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
205Electrician38%
45San Joaquin Valley College - Ontario
Ontario, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
201Electrician64%$26,900
46Pennco Tech - Bristol
Bristol, PA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
200Electrician84%$22,272
47UEI College - Oceanside
Oceanside, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
198Electrician69%$26,941
48Escuela Tecnica de Electricidad
Ponce, PR Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
196Electrician95%$8,859
49Refrigeration School Inc
Phoenix, AZ Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
196Electrician76%$26,791
50San Joaquin Valley College - Temecula
Temecula, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
196Electrician82%$27,730

What signal and track switch repairers earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$92,460
Mean annual
$90,410
Median hourly
$44.45/hr
People employed
8,720
What the range looks like
10th pct$62,610Median$92,46090th pct$119,550

Top-paying metro areas

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$121,710median
170 jobs
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$94,530median
1,080 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings per year
800
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
100
8,700 → 8,800
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$84,6703900.38×527,464
Kentucky$75,870600.51×163,918
Texas$85,0206500.82×231,974
New Jersey$82,9902601.08×131,589
Florida$78,6802900.53×381,390
Georgia$79,8604401.59×221,201
Illinois$95,6107202.10×101,163
New York$94,5301,9103.51×51,095
Pennsylvania2600.77×181,077
Arizona$96,4601000.56×12910
Indianamoderate$92,2002201.24×3909
Minnesota$96,780800.48×15683
Virginia$95,6201700.74×17472
Wisconsin$85,440600.38×10352
Kansas$83,5501201.44×12324
Ohio$58,8401500.49×13287
Colorado$83,9301601.01×5268
Tennessee$79,7301901.03×11262
Michigan$93,0601200.48×10215
Washington$121,7102101.04×5165
Massachusettslimited$126,4401600.77×261
Missourimoderate$86,3002501.51×349
Oregonlimited700.68×13

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Inspect and test operation, mechanical parts, and circuitry of gate crossings, signals, and signal equipment such as interlocks and hotbox detectors.
  • Inspect electrical units of railroad grade crossing gates and repair loose bolts and defective electrical connections and parts.
  • Test and repair track circuits.
  • Drive motor vehicles to job sites.
  • Install, inspect, maintain, and repair various railroad service equipment on the road or in the shop, including railroad signal systems.
  • Tighten loose bolts, using wrenches, and test circuits and connections by opening and closing gates.
  • Inspect switch-controlling mechanisms on trolley wires and in track beds, using hand tools and test equipment.
  • Replace defective wiring, broken lenses, or burned-out light bulbs.

Skills

  • Critical Thinking3.8
  • Active Listening3.0
  • Writing2.9
  • Reading Comprehension2.9
  • Speaking2.9
  • Active Learning2.9
  • Monitoring2.9
  • Learning Strategies2.6

Knowledge areas

  • Transportation3.7
  • Mechanical3.7
  • English Language3.6
  • Public Safety and Security3.5
  • Engineering and Technology3.1
  • Telecommunications3.1

Abilities

  • Problem Sensitivity3.8
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness3.8
  • Control Precision3.8
  • Manual Dexterity3.6
  • Finger Dexterity3.6
  • Flexibility of Closure3.6

Core activities

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials3.8
  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment3.8
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards3.6
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment3.6
  • Getting Information3.6
  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work3.5

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Microsoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft OutlookhotMicrosoft PowerPointhotMicrosoft WordhotMaintenance management softwareSupervisory control and data acquisition SCADA softwareWeb browser software

How to get in

How to become a Signal

Job zone 3 of 5 · SVP 6.0 to < 7.0
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 1 majors mapped to Signal and Track Switch Repairers1 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 46.0302Electrician

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Signal?+

High school diploma or equivalent is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Electrician, which awarded 35,302 degrees in 2024-25, 100.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Signal?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 1 programs to this occupation. The largest are Electrical and Power Transmission Installers. Together they graduate about 35,302 people a year.

How much do signal and track switch repairers earn?+

The median is $92,460 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $62,610 at the 10th percentile to $119,550 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for signal and track switch repairers growing?+

BLS projects a +1.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 800 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

505 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 1 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do signal and track switch repairers work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Signalman, Signal Inspector, Signal Maintainer, Train Control Electronic Technician among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 49-9097.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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