Protective Service Occupations·SOC 33-1021

Best degree programs for First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers, ranked by enrollment

6 college programs and 405 schools train First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $93,530 median wage, 99,140 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

6 college programs at 405 schools train first-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers, graduating 16,248 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Fire Science/Fire-fighting. The job pays a median of $93,530 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
16,248
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$93,530
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+3.4%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr
6,500
new plus replacement
Schools
405
with a feeder program
States with jobs
47
BLS reports wages

About first-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in firefighting and fire prevention and control.

Also calledFire ChiefEngine BossFire CaptainFire Battalion ChiefChiefCaptainCrew BossCrew ChiefLieutenantSquad BossFire MarshalDivision Chief

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

6 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 43.0203
10,359
63.8%
275$48,952$12,750
2
CIP 43.0201
3,558
21.9%
140$48,952$12,750
3
CIP 43.0202
2,008
12.4%
46$48,952$12,750
4
CIP 03.0208
222
1.4%
21$37,946$24,125
5
CIP 43.0299
54
0.3%
7$48,952$12,750
6
CIP 43.0205
47
0.3%
5$48,952$12,750

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Columbia Southern University
Orange Beach, AL Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
2,027Fire Services Administration33%$15,554
2Santa Ana College
Santa Ana, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
509Fire Prevention and Safety Technology/Technician31%
3East Los Angeles College
Monterey Park, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
328Fire Science/Fire-fighting37%
4Rio Hondo College
Whittier, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
267Fire Prevention and Safety Technology/Technician25%
5Miami Dade College
Miami, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
250Fire Science/Fire-fighting46%
6Red Rocks Community College
Lakewood, CO Public · 2 feeder programs
219Fire Science/Fire-fighting32%
7Seminole State College of Florida
Sanford, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
218Fire Science/Fire-fighting41%
8Austin Community College District
Austin, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
212Fire Science/Fire-fighting20%
9Valencia College
Orlando, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
205Fire Science/Fire-fighting48%
10Lone Star College System
The Woodlands, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
200Fire Science/Fire-fighting21%
11Moreno Valley College
Moreno Valley, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
188Fire Science/Fire-fighting34%
12Tarrant County College District
Fort Worth, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
185Fire Science/Fire-fighting34%
13Palomar College
San Marcos, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
171Fire Prevention and Safety Technology/Technician38%
14Shasta College
Redding, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
156Fire Science/Fire-fighting23%
15Florida State College at Jacksonville
Jacksonville, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
146Fire Science/Fire-fighting37%
16San Antonio College
San Antonio, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
140Fire Prevention and Safety Technology/Technician26%
17Sinclair Community College
Dayton, OH Public · 2 feeder programs
133Fire Science/Fire-fighting41%
18Hutchinson Community College
Hutchinson, KS Public · 1 feeder programs
131Fire Science/Fire-fighting53%
19City College of San Francisco
San Francisco, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
125Fire Prevention and Safety Technology/Technician40%
20First Coast Technical College
Saint Augustine, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
124Fire Science/Fire-fighting77%
21Houston City College
Houston, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
123Fire Science/Fire-fighting17%
22Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, IN Public · 1 feeder programs
120Fire Science/Fire-fighting40%
23Apollo Career Center
Lima, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
119Fire Science/Fire-fighting59%
24American Public University System
Charles Town, WV Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
115Fire Science/Fire-fighting57%$10,199
25Tyler Junior College
Tyler, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
115Fire Science/Fire-fighting27%
26Madisonville Community College
Madisonville, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
114Fire Science/Fire-fighting49%
27William T McFatter Technical College
Davie, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
114Fire Science/Fire-fighting66%
28Purdue University Global
West Lafayette, IN Public · 2 feeder programs
112Fire Services Administration50%
29Clark State College
Springfield, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
106Fire Science/Fire-fighting22%
30Mt San Antonio College
Walnut, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
105Fire Prevention and Safety Technology/Technician45%
31North Central Texas College
Gainesville, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
102Fire Science/Fire-fighting35%
32Columbus State Community College
Columbus, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
101Fire Science/Fire-fighting28%
33El Camino Community College District
Torrance, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
100Fire Prevention and Safety Technology/Technician42%
34Suncoast Technical College
Sarasota, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
100Fire Science/Fire-fighting50%
35Santa Rosa Junior College
Santa Rosa, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
98Fire Science/Fire-fighting37%
36Volunteer State Community College
Gallatin, TN Public · 1 feeder programs
98Fire Science/Fire-fighting28%
37Pueblo Community College
Pueblo, CO Public · 1 feeder programs
96Fire Science/Fire-fighting31%
38Columbia College
Sonora, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
94Fire Prevention and Safety Technology/Technician27%
39San Jacinto Community College
Pasadena, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
94Fire Science/Fire-fighting30%
40Southwestern Illinois College
Belleville, IL Public · 2 feeder programs
94Fire Science/Fire-fighting36%
41Palm Beach State College
Lake Worth, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
91Fire Science/Fire-fighting41%
42Florida SouthWestern State College
Fort Myers, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
89Fire Science/Fire-fighting39%
43St Petersburg College
St. Petersburg, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
89Fire Science/Fire-fighting38%
44Hillsborough College
Tampa, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
88Fire Science/Fire-fighting34%
45Allan Hancock College
Santa Maria, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
87Fire Prevention and Safety Technology/Technician26%
46Elgin Community College
Elgin, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
86Fire Science/Fire-fighting41%
47Sierra College
Rocklin, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
86Fire Prevention and Safety Technology/Technician42%
48Indian River State College
Fort Pierce, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
84Fire Science/Fire-fighting45%
49Eastern Florida State College
Melbourne, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
80Fire Science/Fire-fighting52%
50Daytona State College
Daytona Beach, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
79Fire Science/Fire-fighting43%

What first-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$93,530
Mean annual
$96,930
Median hourly
$44.96/hr
People employed
99,140
What the range looks like
10th pct$53,430Median$93,53090th pct$140,010

Top-paying metro areas

Bakersfield-Delano, CA
$632,190median
340 jobs
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$171,740median
210 jobs
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$169,350median
2,410 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$159,570median
810 jobs
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$115,740median
660 jobs
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
$160,450median
700 jobs
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$132,810median
4,610 jobs
Vallejo, CA
$133,280median
120 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+3.4%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
6,500
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
3,400
97,200 → 100,500
Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$127,6308,1700.70×603,730
Florida$98,5609,5401.51×332,488
Alabamamoderate$73,3201,4401.07×32,044
Texas$81,7108,6600.97×311,773
Ohio$84,4903,9601.12×271,048
Illinois$123,5003,2400.83×21658
Colorado$102,5801,9001.04×11533
Kentucky$60,8501,2500.98×11293
North Carolina$59,5605,0501.60×19277
Indianamoderate$88,3101,2900.63×3242
Arizona$96,4702,6701.29×11228
Oklahoma$85,3102,0001.84×9218
Kansas$78,8801,4501.58×7216
Massachusetts$96,6003,3701.45×11214
Minnesota$78,8001,1200.59×7194
Wisconsin$83,3101,3300.71×12192
Iowa$76,0106000.60×7153
Michigan$77,5501,8300.65×9131
Utahmoderate$100,3807700.70×4120
Oregon$100,2601,1600.93×11119
West Virginialimited$55,3801800.40×2116
Washington$129,3503,3501.48×9112
Tennesseemoderate$77,9202,2101.06×3106
Georgia$67,2003,7301.20×9102
New Mexico$58,4308201.47×688
Nevadamoderate$93,9201,0801.09×377
Maine$74,7904101.01×671
Virginiamoderate$97,7803,3001.26×465
Missouri$75,9701,9501.04×564
New York$132,5204,1000.66×562
Arkansaslimited$61,8909201.11×245
Idahomoderate$92,6305200.96×441
Louisianamoderate$59,7501,8101.47×341
Nebraskalimited$80,8103700.57×140
Connecticutlimited$98,5001,3101.21×238
New Jersey$133,2102,2100.81×638
Wyominglimited$80,2601500.86×234
Mississippilimited$48,2501,5502.09×125
New Hampshirelimited$93,7204501.03×225
Alaskalimited$92,7603101.49×224
Pennsylvania$101,0501,3400.35×520
South Dakotalimited$72,4201200.40×116
Marylandmoderate$120,5302,3801.35×410
Montanalimited$82,8203200.98×210
Rhode Islandlimited$85,1707702.40×18
North Dakotalimited$82,8801300.48×23
South Carolinalimited$65,1601,4500.99×22

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Assign firefighters to jobs at strategic locations to facilitate rescue of persons and maximize application of extinguishing agents.
  • Provide emergency medical services as required, and perform light to heavy rescue functions at emergencies.
  • Assess nature and extent of fire, condition of building, danger to adjacent buildings, and water supply status to determine crew or company requirements.
  • Communicate fire details to superiors, subordinates, or interagency dispatch centers, using two-way radios.
  • Serve as a working leader of an engine, hand, helicopter, or prescribed fire crew of three or more firefighters.
  • Instruct and drill fire department personnel in assigned duties, including firefighting, medical care, hazardous materials response, fire prevention, and related subjects.
  • Maintain fire suppression equipment in good condition, checking equipment periodically to ensure that it is ready for use.
  • Evaluate the performance of assigned firefighting personnel.

Skills

  • Active Listening4.0
  • Critical Thinking3.9
  • Monitoring3.6
  • Speaking3.6
  • Reading Comprehension3.6
  • Writing3.3
  • Active Learning3.3
  • Learning Strategies3.1

Knowledge areas

  • Public Safety and Security4.7
  • Customer and Personal Service4.4
  • Education and Training4.1
  • Building and Construction4.0
  • Administration and Management4.0
  • English Language4.0

Abilities

  • Oral Expression4.3
  • Problem Sensitivity4.1
  • Oral Comprehension4.1
  • Near Vision4.0
  • Inductive Reasoning3.8
  • Deductive Reasoning3.8

Core activities

  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems4.6
  • Assisting and Caring for Others4.6
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public4.6
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials4.5
  • Getting Information4.5
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment4.5

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Microsoft AccesshotMicrosoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft OutlookhotMicrosoft PowerPointhotMicrosoft WordhotAffiliated Computer Services ACS FIREHOUSEBehavePlusBIO-key FireRMSComputer aided dispatch software

How to get in

How to become a First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting

Job zone 3 of 5 · SVP 6.0 to < 7.0
Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Work experience needed
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 6 majors mapped to First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers6 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 03.0208Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services
  • 43.0201Fire Prevention and Safety Technology/Technician
  • 43.0202Fire Services Administration
  • 43.0203Fire Science/Fire-fighting
  • 43.0205Fire/Arson Investigation and Prevention
  • 43.0299Fire Protection, Other

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting?+

Postsecondary nondegree award is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Fire Science/Fire-fighting, which awarded 10,359 degrees in 2024-25, 63.8% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 6 programs to this occupation. The largest are Fire Protection, Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy. Together they graduate about 16,248 people a year.

How much do first-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers earn?+

The median is $93,530 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $53,430 at the 10th percentile to $140,010 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for first-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers growing?+

BLS projects a +3.4% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 6,500 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

405 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 6 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do first-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Fire Chief, Engine Boss, Fire Captain, Fire Battalion Chief among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 33-1021.

First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers by stateCaliforniaFloridaAlabamaTexasOhioIllinoisColoradoKentuckyNorth CarolinaIndianaArizonaOklahoma

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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