Protective Service Occupations·SOC 33-2022

Best degree programs for Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists, ranked by enrollment

3 college programs and 300 schools train Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $56,870 median wage, 2,780 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

3 college programs at 300 schools train forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists, graduating 10,755 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Fire Science/Fire-fighting. The job pays a median of $56,870 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
10,755
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$56,870
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+14.6%
Much faster than average
Openings / yr
300
new plus replacement
Schools
300
with a feeder program
States with jobs
15
BLS reports wages

About forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

Enforce fire regulations, inspect forest for fire hazards, and recommend forest fire prevention or control measures. May report forest fires and weather conditions.

Also calledForest OfficerForest PatrolmanFire Management OfficerFire Prevention TechnicianTowermanFire RangerFire WardenFire WatcherFire ObserverRange ExaminerTower WatchmanDistrict Ranger

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

3 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 43.0203
10,359
96.3%
275$48,952$12,750
2
CIP 03.0208
222
2.1%
21$37,946$24,125
3
CIP 43.0206
174
1.6%
17$48,952$12,750

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Columbia Southern University
Orange Beach, AL Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
714Fire Science/Fire-fighting33%$15,554
2East Los Angeles College
Monterey Park, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
315Fire Science/Fire-fighting37%
3Miami Dade College
Miami, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
241Fire Science/Fire-fighting46%
4Red Rocks Community College
Lakewood, CO Public · 2 feeder programs
219Fire Science/Fire-fighting32%
5Seminole State College of Florida
Sanford, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
210Fire Science/Fire-fighting41%
6Lone Star College System
The Woodlands, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
200Fire Science/Fire-fighting21%
7Tarrant County College District
Fort Worth, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
178Fire Science/Fire-fighting34%
8Austin Community College District
Austin, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
167Fire Science/Fire-fighting20%
9Shasta College
Redding, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
154Fire Science/Fire-fighting23%
10Valencia College
Orlando, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
148Fire Science/Fire-fighting48%
11Pueblo Community College
Pueblo, CO Public · 2 feeder programs
144Fire Science/Fire-fighting31%
12Florida State College at Jacksonville
Jacksonville, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
137Fire Science/Fire-fighting37%
13Hutchinson Community College
Hutchinson, KS Public · 1 feeder programs
131Fire Science/Fire-fighting53%
14First Coast Technical College
Saint Augustine, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
124Fire Science/Fire-fighting77%
15Houston City College
Houston, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
123Fire Science/Fire-fighting17%
16Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, IN Public · 1 feeder programs
120Fire Science/Fire-fighting40%
17Apollo Career Center
Lima, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
119Fire Science/Fire-fighting59%
18Sinclair Community College
Dayton, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
118Fire Science/Fire-fighting41%
19Madisonville Community College
Madisonville, KY Public · 1 feeder programs
114Fire Science/Fire-fighting49%
20Moreno Valley College
Moreno Valley, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
114Fire Science/Fire-fighting34%
21William T McFatter Technical College
Davie, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
114Fire Science/Fire-fighting66%
22Clark State College
Springfield, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
106Fire Science/Fire-fighting22%
23North Central Texas College
Gainesville, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
102Fire Science/Fire-fighting35%
24Columbus State Community College
Columbus, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
101Fire Science/Fire-fighting28%
25Rio Hondo College
Whittier, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
101Fire Science/Fire-fighting25%
26Suncoast Technical College
Sarasota, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
100Fire Science/Fire-fighting50%
27Volunteer State Community College
Gallatin, TN Public · 1 feeder programs
98Fire Science/Fire-fighting28%
28San Jacinto Community College
Pasadena, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
94Fire Science/Fire-fighting30%
29Tyler Junior College
Tyler, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
93Fire Science/Fire-fighting27%
30Palm Beach State College
Lake Worth, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
91Fire Science/Fire-fighting41%
31Elgin Community College
Elgin, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
86Fire Science/Fire-fighting41%
32Florida SouthWestern State College
Fort Myers, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
83Fire Science/Fire-fighting39%
33St Petersburg College
St. Petersburg, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
83Fire Science/Fire-fighting38%
34Southwestern Illinois College
Belleville, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
80Fire Science/Fire-fighting36%
35Daytona State College
Daytona Beach, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
79Fire Science/Fire-fighting43%
36Florida Gateway College
Lake City, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
78Fire Science/Fire-fighting54%
37Hillsborough College
Tampa, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
77Fire Science/Fire-fighting34%
38Santa Rosa Junior College
Santa Rosa, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
77Fire Science/Fire-fighting37%
39Eastern Florida State College
Melbourne, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
76Fire Science/Fire-fighting52%
40Marion Technical College
Ocala, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
76Fire Science/Fire-fighting80%
41Lake Technical College
Eustis, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
72Fire Science/Fire-fighting47%
42Madison Area Technical College
Madison, WI Public · 1 feeder programs
72Fire Science/Fire-fighting29%
43Palomar College
San Marcos, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
72Fire Science/Fire-fighting38%
44Del Mar College
Corpus Christi, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
71Fire Science/Fire-fighting11%
45Eastern Oklahoma County Technology Center
Choctaw, OK Public · 1 feeder programs
71Fire Science/Fire-fighting92%
46University of Florida
Gainesville, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
70Fire Science/Fire-fighting91%24%
47Waubonsee Community College
Sugar Grove, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
70Fire Science/Fire-fighting39%
48McHenry County College
Crystal Lake, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
66Fire Science/Fire-fighting37%
49Knox County Career Center
Mount Vernon, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
64Fire Science/Fire-fighting100%
50Aims Community College
Greeley, CO Public · 1 feeder programs
62Fire Science/Fire-fighting40%

What forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$56,870
Mean annual
$66,640
Median hourly
$27.34/hr
People employed
2,780
What the range looks like
10th pct$35,420Median$56,87090th pct$105,460

Top-paying metro areas

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$80,100median
60 jobs
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$105,460median
130 jobs
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
$107,320median
50 jobs
New Orleans-Metairie, LA
$102,480median
50 jobs
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
$96,380median
40 jobs
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT
$90,020median
40 jobs
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$77,420median
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$58,240median
100 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+14.6%
Much faster than average
Openings per year
300
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
400
2,900 → 3,300
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
Florida$51,6901000.54×322,349
California$97,3704801.48×311,362
Alabamalimited$37,430401.19×2721
Colorado$50,1702104.03×10568
Arizona$58,570400.71×11219
Oklahoma$61,70031010.21×8197
Utahmoderate$90,020501.60×494
Georgia$48,0103504.04×876
Maine$68,310604.82×671
Oregon$73,5301403.87×853
Arkansaslimited$43,3101405.88×245
Idahomoderate$47,050502.95×441
Mississippilimited$31,7201004.58×125
New Jerseylimited$57,3801401.82×125
Louisianalimited$75,480902.66×213

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Relay messages about emergencies, accidents, locations of crew and personnel, and fire hazard conditions.
  • Conduct wildland firefighting training.
  • Estimate sizes and characteristics of fires, and report findings to base camps by radio or telephone.
  • Direct crews working on firelines during forest fires.
  • Locate forest fires on area maps, using azimuth sighters and known landmarks.
  • Extinguish smaller fires with portable extinguishers, shovels, and axes.
  • Patrol assigned areas, looking for forest fires, hazardous conditions, and weather phenomena.
  • Compile and report meteorological data, such as temperature, relative humidity, wind direction and velocity, and types of cloud formations.

Skills

  • Critical Thinking4.0
  • Speaking3.8
  • Active Listening3.6
  • Monitoring3.4
  • Writing3.1
  • Learning Strategies3.1
  • Reading Comprehension3.1
  • Active Learning3.0

Knowledge areas

  • Administration and Management4.0
  • Customer and Personal Service3.8
  • Education and Training3.7
  • Personnel and Human Resources3.7
  • Public Safety and Security3.7
  • Law and Government3.5

Abilities

  • Problem Sensitivity4.0
  • Oral Expression4.0
  • Oral Comprehension3.9
  • Near Vision3.6
  • Deductive Reasoning3.6
  • Inductive Reasoning3.5

Core activities

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates4.5
  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings4.5
  • Performing General Physical Activities4.4
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment4.4
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public4.2
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events4.2

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Amazon Web Services AWS CloudFormationhotAmazon Web Services AWS softwarehotAnsible softwarehotDockerhotFacebookhotGithotKuberneteshotLinuxhotMicrosoft Active Server Pages ASPhotMicrosoft Azure softwarehot

How to get in

How to become a Forest Fire Inspector

Job zone 3 of 5 · SVP 6.0 to < 7.0
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience needed
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 3 majors mapped to Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists3 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 03.0208Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services
  • 43.0203Fire Science/Fire-fighting
  • 43.0206Wildland/Forest Firefighting and Investigation

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Forest Fire Inspector?+

High school diploma or equivalent is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Fire Science/Fire-fighting, which awarded 10,359 degrees in 2024-25, 96.3% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Forest Fire Inspector?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 3 programs to this occupation. The largest are Fire Protection, Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy. Together they graduate about 10,755 people a year.

How much do forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists earn?+

The median is $56,870 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $35,420 at the 10th percentile to $105,460 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists growing?+

BLS projects a +14.6% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, much faster than average, with roughly 300 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

300 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 3 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Forest Officer, Forest Patrolman, Fire Management Officer, Fire Prevention Technician among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 33-2022.

Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists by stateFloridaCaliforniaAlabamaColoradoArizonaOklahomaUtahGeorgiaMaineOregonArkansasIdaho

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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