Protective Service Occupations·SOC 33-1012

Best degree programs for First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives, ranked by enrollment

16 college programs and 1,570 schools train First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $106,040 median wage, 154,610 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

16 college programs at 1,570 schools train first-line supervisors of police and detectives, graduating 81,313 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Criminal Justice/Safety Studies. The job pays a median of $106,040 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
81,313
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$106,040
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+2.9%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr
10,900
new plus replacement
Schools
1,570
with a feeder program
States with jobs
51
BLS reports wages

About first-line supervisors of police and detectives

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of members of police force.

Also calledLieutenantPolice CaptainPatrol SergeantPolice SergeantCaptainPort WardenChief DeputyPolice ChiefDesk SergeantDeputy SheriffPatrol CaptainPost Commander

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

16 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 43.0104
40,687
50.0%
824$37,408$24,069
2
CIP 43.0103
26,068
32.1%
650$37,408$24,069
3
CIP 43.0102
3,804
4.7%
147$37,408$24,069
4
CIP 43.0301
2,784
3.4%
102$46,281$23,250
5
CIP 43.0302
2,762
3.4%
152$46,281$23,250
6
CIP 43.0100
2,344
2.9%
75$37,408$24,069
7
CIP 43.0404
1,710
2.1%
66$40,889$25,000
8
CIP 43.0303
568
0.7%
25$46,281$23,250
9
CIP 03.0208
222
0.3%
21$37,946$24,125
10
CIP 43.0304
178
0.2%
14$46,281$23,250
11
CIP 43.0401
60
0.1%
6$40,889$25,000
12
CIP 43.0120
42
0.1%
6$37,408$24,069
13
CIP 29.0203
35
0.0%
7$56,755$24,878
14
CIP 43.0119
29
0.0%
2$37,408$24,069
15
CIP 43.0407
19
0.0%
6$40,889$25,000
16
CIP 43.0499
1
0.0%
1$40,889$25,000

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1American Public University System
Charles Town, WV Private for-profit · 5 feeder programs
1,580Criminal Justice/Safety Studies57%$10,199
2Liberty University
Lynchburg, VA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
1,311Criminal Justice/Safety Studies65%$28,91199%
3CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice
New York, NY Public · 3 feeder programs
1,258Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration56%57%
4University of Virginia - Main Campus
Charlottesville, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
1,129Criminal Justice/Safety Studies96%17%
5Rio Salado College
Tempe, AZ Public · 3 feeder programs
963Corrections9%
6Purdue University Global
West Lafayette, IN Public · 3 feeder programs
922Criminal Justice/Safety Studies50%
7Sam Houston State University
Huntsville, TX Public · 5 feeder programs
905Criminal Justice/Safety Studies55%90%
8Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, IN Public · 6 feeder programs
872Criminal Justice/Safety Studies40%
9University of Phoenix - Arizona
Phoenix, AZ Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
839Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration21%$15,478
10University of Maryland Global Campus
Adelphi, MD Public · 2 feeder programs
789Criminal Justice/Safety Studies33%
11Columbia Southern University
Orange Beach, AL Private for-profit · 4 feeder programs
717Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration33%$15,554
12Utah Valley University
Orem, UT Public · 2 feeder programs
666Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration45%
13American InterContinental University System
Chandler, AZ Private for-profit · 4 feeder programs
657Criminal Justice and Corrections, General9%$15,785
14Colorado Technical University - Colorado Springs
Colorado Springs, CO Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
635Criminal Justice/Safety Studies19%$16,966
15Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
628Criminal Justice/Safety Studies86%24%
16University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
586Criminal Justice/Safety Studies78%40%
17Florida International University
Miami, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
560Criminal Justice/Safety Studies74%55%
18Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw, GA Public · 4 feeder programs
559Cybersecurity Defense Strategy/Policy52%69%
19San Diego State University
San Diego, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
554Criminal Justice/Safety Studies76%36%
20East Los Angeles College
Monterey Park, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
523Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration37%
21The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Edinburg, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
495Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration51%94%
22Arizona State University Digital Immersion
Scottsdale, AZ Public · 4 feeder programs
485Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration0%67%
23California State University - Sacramento
Sacramento, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
473Criminal Justice/Safety Studies56%94%
24Santa Rosa Junior College
Santa Rosa, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
449Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration37%
25The University of Arizona Global Campus
Chandler, AZ Public · 2 feeder programs
415Criminal Justice/Safety Studies11%$26,445
26California State University - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
357Criminal Justice/Safety Studies53%91%
27Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
340Criminal Justice/Safety Studies63%66%
28California State University - Northridge
Northridge, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
337Criminal Justice/Safety Studies57%93%
29University at Albany
Albany, NY Public · 3 feeder programs
328Criminal Justice/Safety Studies61%69%
30University of North Texas
Denton, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
326Criminal Justice/Safety Studies61%72%
31Dallas College
Dallas, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
324Criminal Justice/Safety Studies32%
32Grand Canyon University
Phoenix, AZ Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
324Crisis/Emergency/Disaster Management43%$21,53579%
33Des Moines Area Community College
Ankeny, IA Public · 2 feeder programs
321Homeland Security39%
34University of Massachusetts - Lowell
Lowell, MA Public · 2 feeder programs
313Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration65%83%
35Texas State University
San Marcos, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
312Criminal Justice/Safety Studies55%89%
36Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZ Public · 4 feeder programs
309Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration68%90%
37California State University - Long Beach
Long Beach, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
302Criminal Justice/Safety Studies69%46%
38University of Cincinnati - Main Campus
Cincinnati, OH Public · 2 feeder programs
302Criminal Justice/Safety Studies75%85%
39California State University - Fullerton
Fullerton, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
298Criminal Justice/Safety Studies70%91%
40National University
San Diego, CA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
294Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration43%$31,817
41University of Nebraska at Omaha
Omaha, NE Public · 2 feeder programs
287Criminal Justice/Safety Studies47%87%
42Saint Leo University
Saint Leo, FL Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
285Criminal Justice/Safety Studies45%$18,98678%
43The University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
283Criminal Justice/Safety Studies50%100%
44University of New Haven
West Haven, CT Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
278Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration63%$32,61460%
45Community College of Baltimore County
Baltimore, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
275Corrections19%
46University of Nevada - Las Vegas
Las Vegas, NV Public · 1 feeder programs
275Criminal Justice/Safety Studies51%96%
47Post University
Waterbury, CT Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
264Criminal Justice/Safety Studies25%$14,659
48Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI Public · 3 feeder programs
263Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration81%85%
49University of Houston - Downtown
Houston, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
261Criminal Justice/Safety Studies33%90%
50Boise State University
Boise, ID Public · 3 feeder programs
258Criminal Justice/Safety Studies60%87%

What first-line supervisors of police and detectives earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$106,040
Mean annual
$112,190
Median hourly
$50.98/hr
People employed
154,610
What the range looks like
10th pct$63,350Median$106,04090th pct$165,110

Top-paying metro areas

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$175,840median
1,690 jobs
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$163,700median
370 jobs
Vallejo, CA
$175,070median
150 jobs
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$167,600median
4,840 jobs
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
$161,440median
110 jobs
Napa, CA
$164,150median
50 jobs
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA
$172,590median
70 jobs
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
$163,810median
1,020 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+2.9%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
10,900
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
4,600
160,800 → 165,400
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$163,96013,2000.73×14011,708
Texas$111,0005,5400.40×927,192
Florida$100,8809,9001.00×635,424
Arizona$104,8502,7900.87×264,876
New York$124,08012,7501.32×834,611
Virginia$101,2303,7500.92×484,123
Georgia$80,1207,9101.63×613,224
North Carolina$91,1004,8200.98×932,988
Pennsylvania$102,4005,6900.94×852,553
Indiana$81,5401,7000.53×292,524
West Virginia$74,2804900.70×221,886
Illinois$135,0804,9000.81×451,862
Massachusetts$104,3205,5401.53×381,747
New Jersey$142,9907,6501.80×301,727
Ohio$98,3805,1700.94×611,610
Colorado$126,8102,7900.98×201,529
Alabama$75,9701,9000.91×171,377
Maryland$120,7006,7002.44×161,377
Kentucky$80,3901,6000.81×321,339
Michigan$98,1403,2900.75×421,274
South Carolina$73,7001,5600.68×391,079
Utah$110,5001,3600.79×91,066
Louisiana$70,4703,1201.62×241,005
Tennessee$74,7704,4301.36×42997
Missouri$94,4403,4901.20×31912
Iowa$98,8401,3700.88×28827
Connecticut$109,3602,2401.33×11798
Arkansas$62,2902,1001.62×32774
Wisconsin$97,1202,0800.71×32748
Nevada$132,1001,3000.84×8742
Minnesota$118,7502,8700.98×31727
Nebraska$106,1007300.72×15722
District of Columbia$134,7601,2301.77×8547
Oklahoma$82,8302,4201.43×24491
New Mexico$92,2001,3201.53×19476
Mississippi$59,8602,0601.79×16471
Idaho$94,9209301.09×8428
Washington$136,2802,7500.78×23419
Kansas$82,9502,3301.63×18368
Rhode Island$97,6908201.65×6286
Maine$92,3504400.70×12253
New Hampshire$100,0609401.39×11250
Oregon$122,1301,4700.75×12219
North Dakota$98,3004401.03×10198
South Dakota$87,8101900.42×10159
Vermontmoderate$99,2802100.70×4127
Wyoming$91,4004301.54×8119
Delaware$131,0804100.85×5115
Hawaiimoderate$140,5907001.12×3111
Alaskalimited$137,3203200.99×280
Montana$89,3804500.89×638

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Supervise and coordinate the investigation of criminal cases, offering guidance and expertise to investigators, and ensuring that procedures are conducted in accordance with laws and regulations.
  • Prepare work schedules and assign duties to subordinates.
  • Direct collection, preparation, and handling of evidence and personal property of prisoners.
  • Investigate and resolve personnel problems within organization and charges of misconduct against staff.
  • Explain police operations to subordinates to assist them in performing their job duties.
  • Maintain logs, prepare reports, and direct the preparation, handling, and maintenance of departmental records.
  • Inform personnel of changes in regulations and policies, implications of new or amended laws, and new techniques of police work.
  • Train staff in proper police work procedures.

Skills

  • Monitoring4.0
  • Active Listening4.0
  • Critical Thinking4.0
  • Speaking4.0
  • Reading Comprehension4.0
  • Active Learning3.9
  • Learning Strategies3.8
  • Writing3.8

Knowledge areas

  • Public Safety and Security4.7
  • Law and Government4.5
  • Customer and Personal Service4.4
  • Administration and Management4.0
  • English Language3.8
  • Psychology3.8

Abilities

  • Oral Comprehension4.0
  • Oral Expression4.0
  • Problem Sensitivity4.0
  • Written Comprehension4.0
  • Deductive Reasoning3.9
  • Inductive Reasoning3.9

Core activities

  • Getting Information4.7
  • Documenting/Recording Information4.5
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates4.4
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems4.3
  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public4.3
  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships4.2

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Microsoft AccesshotMicrosoft Active Server Pages ASPhotMicrosoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft OutlookhotMicrosoft PowerPointhotMicrosoft VisiohotMicrosoft WordhotComputer aided composite drawing softwareComputer aided dispatch software

How to get in

How to become a First-Line Supervisors of police officer

Job zone 2 of 5 · SVP Below 6.0
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience needed
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 19 majors mapped to First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives16 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 03.0208Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services
  • 29.0203Signal/Geospatial Intelligence
  • 43.0100Criminal Justice and Corrections, General
  • 43.0102Corrections
  • 43.0103Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration
  • 43.0104Criminal Justice/Safety Studies
  • 43.0115Law Enforcement Record-Keeping and Evidence Management(no graduates reported)
  • 43.0119Critical Incident Response/Special Police Operations
  • 43.0120Protective Services Operations
  • 43.0122Maritime Law Enforcement(no graduates reported)
  • 43.0123Cultural/Archaelogical Resources Protection(no graduates reported)
  • 43.0301Homeland Security
  • 43.0302Crisis/Emergency/Disaster Management
  • 43.0303Critical Infrastructure Protection
  • 43.0304Terrorism and Counterterrorism Operations
  • 43.0401Security Science and Technology, General
  • 43.0404Cybersecurity Defense Strategy/Policy
  • 43.0407Geospatial Intelligence
  • 43.0499Security Science and Technology, Other

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a First-Line Supervisors of police officer?+

High school diploma or equivalent is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Criminal Justice/Safety Studies, which awarded 40,687 degrees in 2024-25, 50.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a First-Line Supervisors of police officer?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 16 programs to this occupation. The largest are Criminal Justice and Corrections, Homeland Security, Security Science and Technology, Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy, plus 1 more. Together they graduate about 81,313 people a year.

How much do first-line supervisors of police and detectives earn?+

The median is $106,040 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $63,350 at the 10th percentile to $165,110 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for first-line supervisors of police and detectives growing?+

BLS projects a +2.9% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 10,900 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

1,570 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 16 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do first-line supervisors of police and detectives work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Lieutenant, Police Captain, Patrol Sergeant, Police Sergeant among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 33-1012.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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