Virginia·Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations·SOC 27-3043

Best Writer programs in Virginia, ranked by enrollment

Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories, advertisements, and other.

36 schools in Virginia run programs that feed this job, graduating 2,945 people a year. The job pays a median of $85,000 in Virginia across about 1,530 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledAuthorNovelistCopywriterSongwriterFreelance WriterFreelance CopywriterAdvertising CopywriterAdvertisement Agency Copywriter (Ad Agency Copywriter)
Graduates / yr
2,945
in Virginia
Median pay · Virginia
$85,000
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
1,530
people employed
Schools
36
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
58%
across those schools
Median net price
$22,057
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Virginia that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

12 programs in Virginia that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Virginia (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Virginia page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 09.0101In Virginia
1,137
38.6%
13$34,858$25,000
2
CIP 23.1302In Virginia
472
16.0%
11$28,725$25,250
3
CIP 09.0102In Virginia
442
15.0%
9$34,858$25,000
4
CIP 09.0100In Virginia
264
9.0%
6$34,858$25,000
5
CIP 09.9999In Virginia
246
8.4%
2$36,931$24,500
6
CIP 23.1304In Virginia
178
6.0%
4$28,725$25,250
7
CIP 23.1303In Virginia
89
3.0%
6$28,725$25,250
8
CIP 09.0401In Virginia
71
2.4%
6$34,515$24,250
9
CIP 23.1401In Virginia
22
0.7%
1$23,868$26,552
10
CIP 50.0504In Virginia
14
0.5%
2$20,667$24,994
11
CIP 23.1399In Virginia
8
0.3%
1$28,725$25,250
12
CIP 23.1301In Virginia
2
0.1%
2$28,725$25,250

Top 25 schools in Virginia

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 15 of the 36 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Liberty University
Lynchburg, VA Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
711Creative Writing65%$28,91199%
2James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA Public · 3 feeder programs
533Speech Communication and Rhetoric$42,76980%72%
3Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
299Speech Communication and Rhetoric$44,30986%55%
4Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
229Mass Communication/Media Studies$35,80863%93%
5George Mason University
Fairfax, VA Public · 3 feeder programs
200Speech Communication and Rhetoric68%87%
6Old Dominion University
Norfolk, VA Public · 4 feeder programs
139Rhetoric and Composition$35,71646%90%
7University of Virginia - Main Campus
Charlottesville, VA Public · 2 feeder programs
116Mass Communication/Media Studies$47,36896%17%
8Christopher Newport University
Newport News, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
90Speech Communication and Rhetoric$36,95372%86%
9Regent University
Virginia Beach, VA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
83Speech Communication and Rhetoric$29,31357%$18,67738%
10Norfolk State University
Norfolk, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
64Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs, Other38%88%
11Virginia State University
Petersburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
53Mass Communication/Media Studies$23,89739%89%
12Radford University
Radford, VA Public · 3 feeder programs
41Speech Communication and Rhetoric$38,03849%90%
13University of Richmond
University of Richmond, VA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
39Rhetoric and Composition85%$24,04922%
14Longwood University
Farmville, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
37Speech Communication and Rhetoric$36,06261%90%
15Randolph College
Lynchburg, VA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
33Creative Writing46%$18,52594%
16University of Mary Washington
Fredericksburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
33Communication, General66%80%
17Hollins University
Roanoke, VA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
28Creative Writing65%$21,98168%
18Roanoke College
Salem, VA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
24Communication, General$36,22067%$24,60483%
19Bridgewater College
Bridgewater, VA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
23Mass Communication/Media Studies$29,47753%$19,48592%
20Hampton University
Hampton, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
23Journalism$28,32457%$34,26862%
21Randolph - Macon College
Ashland, VA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
20Communication, General$40,32870%$26,49887%
22Brightpoint Community College
Chester, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
15Mass Communication/Media Studies38%
23Northern Virginia Community College
Annandale, VA Public · 1 feeder programs
13Professional, Technical, Business, and Scientific Writing33%
24University of Lynchburg
Lynchburg, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
13Speech Communication and Rhetoric57%$19,48843%
25Emory & Henry University
Emory, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
12Mass Communication/Media Studies56%$20,44684%

All 36 schools in Virginia

Every school in Virginia with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Virginia that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Liberty UniversityLynchburgPrivate not-for-profit7116
James Madison UniversityHarrisonburgPublic5333
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburgPublic2992
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondPublic2292
George Mason UniversityFairfaxPublic2003
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkPublic1394
University of Virginia - Main CampusCharlottesvillePublic1162
Christopher Newport UniversityNewport NewsPublic901
Regent UniversityVirginia BeachPrivate not-for-profit833
Norfolk State UniversityNorfolkPublic641
Virginia State UniversityPetersburgPublic531
Radford UniversityRadfordPublic413
University of RichmondUniversity of RichmondPrivate not-for-profit393
Longwood UniversityFarmvillePublic371
Randolph CollegeLynchburgPrivate not-for-profit332

What writers and authors earn in Virginia

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Virginia
$85,000
Mean annual
$88,260
Jobs in state
1,530
What the range looks like
10th pct$44,190Median$85,00090th pct$131,040
Versus the national median
+10.5%

U.S. median $76,910. Virginia pays above the national figure.

Job concentration
1.21×

Concentrated here: Virginia employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in Virginia

Charlottesville, VA
$76,990median
70 jobs
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC
$73,460median
160 jobs
Richmond, VA
$74,300median
230 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+3.6%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
13,400
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
4,900
135,400 → 140,300
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Plus long-term on-the-job training

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Writers and Authors page.

How to become a Writer

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Top skills

WritingReading ComprehensionSpeakingActive ListeningCritical ThinkingActive Learning

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Virginia

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 19 majors mapped to Writers and Authors19 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 09.0100Communication, General
  • 09.0101Speech Communication and Rhetoric
  • 09.0102Mass Communication/Media Studies
  • 09.0401Journalism
  • 09.0402Broadcast Journalism
  • 09.9999Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs, Other
  • 19.0202Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences Communication
  • 23.1301Writing, General
  • 23.1302Creative Writing
  • 23.1303Professional, Technical, Business, and Scientific Writing
  • 23.1304Rhetoric and Composition
  • 23.1399Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies, Other
  • 23.1401General Literature
  • 23.1405Children's and Adolescent Literature
  • 23.1499Literature, Other
  • 50.0504Playwriting and Screenwriting
  • 50.0511Comedy Writing and Performance
  • 52.0501Business/Corporate Communications, General
  • 52.0599Business/Corporate Communications, Other

Common questions

Answers for people weighing writers and authors programs in Virginia.

What degree do you need to become a Writer?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Speech Communication and Rhetoric, which awarded 1,137 degrees in Virginia in 2024-25, 38.6% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Writer?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 12 programs to this occupation. The largest are Communication and Media Studies, Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies, Communication, Journalism, plus 2 more. Together they graduate about 2,945 people a year in Virginia.

How much do writers and authors earn in Virginia?+

The median is $85,000 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 10.5% above the U.S. median of $76,910. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for writers and authors growing?+

BLS projects a +3.6% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 13,400 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Virginia?+

36 institutions in Virginia reported graduates from at least one of the 12 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do writers and authors work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Author, Novelist, Copywriter, Songwriter, Freelance Writer, Freelance Copywriter among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 27-3043.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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