California·Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations·SOC 27-3043

Best Writer programs in California, ranked by enrollment

Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories, advertisements, and other.

177 schools in California run programs that feed this job, graduating 12,817 people a year. The job pays a median of $86,480 in California across about 8,390 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledAuthorNovelistCopywriterSongwriterFreelance WriterFreelance CopywriterAdvertising CopywriterAdvertisement Agency Copywriter (Ad Agency Copywriter)
Graduates / yr
12,817
in California
Median pay · California
$86,480
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
8,390
people employed
Schools
177
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
49%
across those schools
Median net price
$26,940
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in California that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

16 programs in California that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in California (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own California page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
18,056
62.9%
143$34,858$25,000
21,752
13.7%
23$34,858$25,000
31,326
10.3%
73$34,515$24,250
4511
4.0%
18$34,858$25,000
5471
3.7%
39$28,725$25,250
6402
3.1%
13$20,667$24,994
7102
0.8%
2$41,000$26,000
848
0.4%
3$34,515$24,250
945
0.4%
6$28,725$25,250
1037
0.3%
3$28,725$25,250
1131
0.2%
6$36,931$24,500
1211
0.1%
5$28,725$25,250
1311
0.1%
3$28,725$25,250
146
0.0%
1$23,868$26,552
155
0.0%
1$23,868$26,552
163
0.0%
1$23,868$26,552

Top 25 schools in California

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 40 of the 177 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1University of California - Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
618Communication, General$46,59883%33%
2San Diego State University
San Diego, CA Public · 7 feeder programs
559Speech Communication and Rhetoric$37,77376%36%
3California State University - Fullerton
Fullerton, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
554Speech Communication and Rhetoric$34,12070%91%
4University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
502Speech Communication and Rhetoric$47,65192%$26,87310%
5California State University - Long Beach
Long Beach, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
446Speech Communication and Rhetoric$34,17269%46%
6California State University - Sacramento
Sacramento, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
365Speech Communication and Rhetoric$39,30456%94%
7California State University - Northridge
Northridge, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
345Speech Communication and Rhetoric$30,79457%93%
8Chapman University
Orange, CA Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
335Speech Communication and Rhetoric$44,60182%$42,96565%
9University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
311Mass Communication/Media Studies$43,69693%11%
10University of California - Davis
Davis, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
274Communication, General$42,56986%42%
11San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CA Public · 4 feeder programs
256Speech Communication and Rhetoric$40,79050%96%
12Santa Barbara City College
Santa Barbara, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
250Speech Communication and Rhetoric34%
13University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
245Communication, General$33,04686%27%
14Loyola Marymount University
Los Angeles, CA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
241Speech Communication and Rhetoric$41,11379%$36,48845%
15San Jose State University
San Jose, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
240Speech Communication and Rhetoric69%85%
16University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
225Communication, General93%9%
17Long Beach City College
Long Beach, CA Public · 4 feeder programs
187Speech Communication and Rhetoric30%
18California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
186Speech Communication and Rhetoric$62,18386%31%
19Santa Monica College
Santa Monica, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
182Speech Communication and Rhetoric36%
20California State University - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
181Speech Communication and Rhetoric53%91%
21California State University - Fresno
Fresno, CA Public · 4 feeder programs
167Journalism57%95%
22California State University - San Bernardino
San Bernardino, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
160Speech Communication and Rhetoric$32,40855%94%
23Bakersfield College
Bakersfield, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
149Speech Communication and Rhetoric21%
24Cerritos College
Norwalk, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
142Speech Communication and Rhetoric31%
25California State University - San Marcos
San Marcos, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
136Speech Communication and Rhetoric$36,31055%95%

All 177 schools in California

Every school in California with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in California that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
University of California - Santa BarbaraSanta BarbaraPublic6181
San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoPublic5597
California State University - FullertonFullertonPublic5542
University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesPrivate not-for-profit5026
California State University - Long BeachLong BeachPublic4463
California State University - SacramentoSacramentoPublic3652
California State University - NorthridgeNorthridgePublic3453
Chapman UniversityOrangePrivate not-for-profit3356
University of California - BerkeleyBerkeleyPublic3112
University of California - DavisDavisPublic2742
San Francisco State UniversitySan FranciscoPublic2564
Santa Barbara City CollegeSanta BarbaraPublic2503
University of California - San DiegoLa JollaPublic2453
Loyola Marymount UniversityLos AngelesPrivate not-for-profit2413
San Jose State UniversitySan JosePublic2403

What writers and authors earn in California

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in California
$86,480
Mean annual
$106,560
Jobs in state
8,390
What the range looks like
10th pct$56,730Median$86,48090th pct$193,080
Versus the national median
+12.4%

U.S. median $76,910. California pays above the national figure.

Job concentration
1.49×

Concentrated here: California employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in California

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$118,810median
400 jobs
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
$107,700median
50 jobs
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA
$82,920median
70 jobs
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA
$82,590median
350 jobs
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$77,250median
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA
$86,340median
30 jobs
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
$82,690median
240 jobs
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
$78,990median
190 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+3.6%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
13,400
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
4,900
135,400 → 140,300
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Plus long-term on-the-job training

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Writers and Authors page.

How to become a Writer

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Top skills

WritingReading ComprehensionSpeakingActive ListeningCritical ThinkingActive Learning

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in California

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 19 majors mapped to Writers and Authors19 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 09.0100Communication, General
  • 09.0101Speech Communication and Rhetoric
  • 09.0102Mass Communication/Media Studies
  • 09.0401Journalism
  • 09.0402Broadcast Journalism
  • 09.9999Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs, Other
  • 19.0202Family and Consumer Sciences/Human Sciences Communication
  • 23.1301Writing, General
  • 23.1302Creative Writing
  • 23.1303Professional, Technical, Business, and Scientific Writing
  • 23.1304Rhetoric and Composition
  • 23.1399Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies, Other
  • 23.1401General Literature
  • 23.1405Children's and Adolescent Literature
  • 23.1499Literature, Other
  • 50.0504Playwriting and Screenwriting
  • 50.0511Comedy Writing and Performance
  • 52.0501Business/Corporate Communications, General
  • 52.0599Business/Corporate Communications, Other

Common questions

Answers for people weighing writers and authors programs in California.

What degree do you need to become a Writer?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Speech Communication and Rhetoric, which awarded 8,056 degrees in California in 2024-25, 62.9% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Writer?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 16 programs to this occupation. The largest are Communication and Media Studies, Journalism, Rhetoric and Composition/Writing Studies, Drama/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft, plus 3 more. Together they graduate about 12,817 people a year in California.

How much do writers and authors earn in California?+

The median is $86,480 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 12.4% above the U.S. median of $76,910. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for writers and authors growing?+

BLS projects a +3.6% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 13,400 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in California?+

177 institutions in California reported graduates from at least one of the 16 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do writers and authors work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Author, Novelist, Copywriter, Songwriter, Freelance Writer, Freelance Copywriter among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 27-3043.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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