Foreign Languages, Literatures, And LinguisticsSpecialization of Slavic

Best institutions to study Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics

CIP 16.0400

A general program that focuses on one or more of the Slavic languages of Central and Eastern Europe.

20 U.S. institutions graduated 108 Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 16.0400, a specialization of Slavic (CIP 16.04), and leads most directly to the Interpreters and Translators occupation (BLS SOC 27-3091).

Institutions
20
offering CIP 16.0400
States offered
14
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
108
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
62%
share of graduates
US median pay · Interpreters and Translators
$60,170
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Slavic
35%
of all Slavic graduates

About Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 16.0400
A general program that focuses on one or more of the Slavic languages of Central and Eastern Europe. Includes instruction in philology; linguistics; dialects and pidgins; literature; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Slavic Languages program offers a comprehensive exploration of one or more Slavic languages primarily spoken in Central and Eastern Europe. This program is designed for students interested in the linguistic, literary, and cultural aspects of Slavic languages, providing a solid foundation for various professional applications. Students engage in philology, linguistics, and literature, preparing them for diverse career paths. Ideal for individuals passionate about languages and cultures, this program equips students with the skills needed for effective communication in Slavic languages. It caters to those seeking to deepen their understanding of language structures and cultural contexts while also applying their knowledge in fields such as business and technology.

Learn more about Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics →

What you'll learn

Students in the Slavic Languages program develop essential skills in speaking, active listening, reading comprehension, and writing. Coursework often includes instruction in dialects, linguistics, and literature, along with practical applications of language in various settings. Knowledge of English and foreign languages, as well as customer service and public safety, is also emphasized.

Credentials awarded

What Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Master's degree46 graduates / yr · 12 institutions
    43%
  • Bachelor's degree34 graduates / yr · 10 institutions
    32%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship23 graduates / yr · 12 institutions
    21%
  • Post-master's certificate3 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    2.8%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year2 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    1.9%

Graduates over time

Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

108graduates in 2025
-27% since 2012
184 · 201320122025147108
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012147
2013184
2014148
2015113
2016127
2017133
2018101
2019119
2020122
2021106
202298
2023104
202492
2025108

Top 20 institutions for Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet price
1Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
2696%$15,315
2Northwestern University
Evanston, ILPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
995%$14,799
3University of Kansas
Lawrence, KSPublicBachelor'sMaster'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
869%—
4University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
792%$26,873
5Princeton University
Princeton, NJPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralMaster's
798%$13,729
6University of Virginia - Main Campus
Charlottesville, VAPublicBachelor'sDoctoral
796%—
7University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
693%—
8University of Illinois Chicago
Chicago, ILPublicMaster'sBachelor'sDoctoral
662%—
9Indiana University - Bloomington
Bloomington, INPublicBachelor'sMaster's
680%—
10Harvard University
Cambridge, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoral
698%$15,013
11Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OHPublicMaster's
588%—
12University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WIPublicMaster'sDoctoralAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
390%—
13University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CAPublicDoctoral
293%—
14Florida State University
Tallahassee, FLPublicMaster's
286%—
15University of Illinois Urbana - Champaign
Champaign, ILPublicDoctoral
285%—
16University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicDoctoral
285%—
17Yale University
New Haven, CTPrivate not-for-profitDoctoral
196%$27,025
18University of Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
196%$13,333
19University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MIPublicDoctoral
193%—
20Wayne State University
Detroit, MIPublicBachelor's
158%—

Offered in 14 states

Where Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates come from. Each state links to all Slavic programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3091, Interpreters and Translators, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Slavic Languages program can pursue careers as interpreters and translators, with an annual job outlook of approximately 6,900 openings. The median wage for these positions is around $59,440, and most roles typically require at least a bachelor's degree. The field is expected to experience little or no change in growth, with a projected growth rate of 1.7%.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~6,900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$59,440
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
52,060
Interpreters and Translators
US average pay
$66,360
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$60,170
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$93,650avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$93,460avg
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
$92,880avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$91,110avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$90,940avg

Career pathways for CIP 16.0400

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Interpreters and Translatorsprimary
SOC 27-3091
$60,170+1.7%
Little or no change
~6,900Bachelor's degree
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1124
$79,350-0.2%
Little or no change
~1,900Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Interpreters and Translators
$66,360 avg · 52,060 jobs
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,990 avg · 19,830 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Monitoring
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Foreign Language
Customer and Personal Service
Education and Training
Administrative
Public Safety and Security

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity

Day-to-day work activities

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Getting Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  • Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  • Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
  • Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
  • Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
  • Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.

Tools and technology used

AceTools.biz Ace TranslatorAdapt ItAmoK TranslatorAshkon Translation PadBabylon Online TranslatorDocTranslateElectronic dictionariesExcelTrans Translator

Other Slavic specializations

The 10 other 6-digit CIP codes under Slavic (CIP 16.04).

Show 7 more CIP codes with no U.S. programs reported+
  • Baltic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics16.0401
  • Albanian Language and Literature16.0404
  • Bulgarian Language and Literature16.0405
  • Czech Language and Literature16.0406
  • Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian Languages and Literatures16.0408
  • Slovak Language and Literature16.0409
  • Ukrainian Language and Literature16.0410

No institution reported completions for these codes in the latest IPEDS year, so they have no page.

See all Slavic programs →

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctor's degree, as well as a Post-master's certificate.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in speaking, active listening, reading comprehension, and critical thinking.

What careers can I pursue with this degree?+

You can work as an interpreter or translator, or as a foreign language and literature teacher.

What is the job outlook for graduates?+

The job outlook includes about 6,900 annual openings with a median wage of $59,440.

What is the CIP code for Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics?+

Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics is CIP 16.0400 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Slavic (CIP 16.04). NCES defines it as: A general program that focuses on one or more of the Slavic languages of Central and Eastern Europe. Includes instruction in philology; linguistics; dialects and pidgins; literature; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings.

How many institutions offer Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics programs?+

20 U.S. institutions reported Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 14 states, awarding 108 credentials in the year. That is 35.1% of all Slavic graduates.

How much do Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Interpreters and Translators occupation, which Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics most directly leads to, pays a median of $60,170 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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