Physical SciencesSpecialization of Physical Sciences

Best colleges for Physical Sciences

CIP 40.0101

A program that focuses on the major topics, concepts, processes, and interrelationships of physical phenomena as studied in any combination of physical science disciplines.

131 U.S. institutions graduated 2,967 Physical Sciences students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 40.0101, a specialization of Physical Sciences (CIP 40.01), and leads most directly to the Natural Sciences Managers occupation (BLS SOC 11-9121).

Institutions
131
offering CIP 40.0101
States & territories
32
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
2,967
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
47%
share of graduates
US median pay · Natural Sciences Managers
$167,220
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Physical Sciences
100%
of all Physical Sciences graduates

About Physical Sciences programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 40.0101
A program that focuses on the major topics, concepts, processes, and interrelationships of physical phenomena as studied in any combination of physical science disciplines.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Physical Sciences program, also known as Physical Sciences, General, focuses on the major topics, concepts, processes, and interrelationships of physical phenomena across various physical science disciplines. This program is designed for students interested in understanding the fundamental principles that govern the natural world, making it suitable for those who are curious about science and its applications.

What you'll learn

Students in the Physical Sciences program will develop essential skills such as critical thinking, active listening, and effective communication. Coursework typically includes subjects like biology, chemistry, and physics, providing a solid foundation in scientific principles and methodologies.

Credentials awarded

What Physical Sciences graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Associate's degree2,535 graduates / yr · 91 institutions
    85%
  • Bachelor's degree351 graduates / yr · 33 institutions
    12%
  • Master's degree51 graduates / yr · 9 institutions
    1.7%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year18 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.6%
  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship11 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.4%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    0.0%

Graduates over time

Physical Sciences completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

2,967graduates in 2025
-4% since 2012
4,519 · 2019201220253,1042,967
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20123,104
20133,347
20143,569
20153,670
20163,954
20174,112
20184,375
20194,519
20204,147
20213,805
20223,133
20232,738
20242,645
20252,967

Top 50 institutions for Physical Sciences, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField starting salary* (1 yr)
1College of Southern Nevada
Las Vegas, NVPublicAssociate's
37119%——
2Middlesex College
Edison, NJPublicAssociate's
20233%—$27,136
3Richard Bland College
South Prince George, VAPublicAssociate's
1879%—$20,219
4Western Nevada College
Carson City, NVPublicAssociate's
13041%—$27,007
5American River College
Sacramento, CAPublicAssociate's
10537%——
6El Camino Community College District
Torrance, CAPublicAssociate's
9242%——
7CUNY Medgar Evers College
Brooklyn, NYPublicAssociate's
8820%—$27,203
8Seattle Central College
Seattle, WAPublicAssociate's
6432%——
9Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZPublicBachelor's
5568%—$41,421
10Villanova University
Villanova, PAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
5592%$33,774—
11Long Beach City College
Long Beach, CAPublicAssociate's
5430%——
12Mesa Community College
Mesa, AZPublicAssociate's
5216%——
13University of California-Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, CAPublicBachelor's
5175%——
14College of Staten Island CUNY
Staten Island, NYPublicAssociate's
5134%——
15CUNY LaGuardia Community College
Long Island City, NYPublicAssociate's
4824%—$19,815
16Pierce College District
Lakewood, WAPublicAssociate's
4731%——
17Jackson College
Jackson, MIPublicAssociate'sAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
4616%——
18Chandler-Gilbert Community College
Chandler, AZPublicAssociate's
4630%——
19Bellevue College
Bellevue, WAPublicAssociate's
4436%——
20Green River College
Auburn, WAPublicAssociate's
4239%——
21University of New Mexico-Gallup Campus
Gallup, NMPublicAssociate's
4120%——
22CUNY Borough of Manhattan Community College
New York, NYPublicAssociate's
4125%—$26,948
23Glendale Community College
Glendale, AZPublicAssociate's
4016%——
24Utah Valley University
Orem, UTPublicAssociate's
3645%——
25CUNY Graduate School and University Center
New York, NYPublicBachelor's
34———
26United States Naval Academy
Annapolis, MDPublicBachelor's
3393%——
27South Puget Sound Community College
Olympia, WAPublicAssociate's
3344%——
28Estrella Mountain Community College
Avondale, AZPublicAssociate's
3332%——
29Cascadia College
Bothell, WAPublicAssociate's
3332%——
30Chaffey College
Rancho Cucamonga, CAPublicAssociate's
3236%——
31University of New Mexico-Taos Campus
Ranchos de Taos, NMPublicAssociate's
3130%——
32Edmonds College
Lynnwood, WAPublicAssociate's
2929%——
33North Seattle College
Seattle, WAPublicAssociate's
2733%——
34Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College
Perkinston, MSPublicAssociate's
2648%——
35Northern Oklahoma College
Tonkawa, OKPublicAssociate's
2448%——
36Wenatchee Valley College
Wenatchee, WAPublicAssociate's
2443%——
37North Central Michigan College
Petoskey, MIPublicAssociate's
2329%——
38Clark College
Vancouver, WAPublicAssociate's
2339%——
39Phoenix College
Phoenix, AZPublicAssociate's
2114%——
40Shoreline College
Shoreline, WAPublicAssociate's
2029%——
41University of Arkansas at Little Rock
Little Rock, ARPublicDoctoralMaster's
1942%——
42Columbia Basin College
Pasco, WAPublicAssociate's
1933%——
43Chadron State College
Chadron, NEPublicBachelor's
1850%——
44CUNY Bronx Community College
Bronx, NYPublicAssociate's
1716%——
45Paradise Valley Community College
Phoenix, AZPublicAssociate's
1719%——
46Wesleyan University
Middletown, CTPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster's
1693%$16,467—
47South Seattle College
Seattle, WAPublicAssociate's
1631%——
48Georgia Southern University
Statesboro, GAPublicMaster's
1555%——
49Reading Area Community College
Reading, PAPublicAssociate's
1534%——
50Skagit Valley College
Mount Vernon, WAPublicAssociate's
1536%——

* Field starting salary (1 yr): median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Physical Sciences field (CIP 40.01) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 32 states & territories

Where Physical Sciences graduates come from. Each state links to all Physical Sciences programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
Washington28524Seattle Central College64 / yr
Nevada2501College of Southern Nevada371 / yr
California18397American River College105 / yr
New York15344CUNY Medgar Evers College88 / yr
Arizona12304Arizona State University Campus Immersion55 / yr
New Jersey2204Middlesex College202 / yr
Virginia1187Richard Bland College187 / yr
Pennsylvania897Villanova University55 / yr
New Mexico781University of New Mexico-Gallup Campus41 / yr
Michigan370Jackson College46 / yr
Utah342Utah Valley University36 / yr
Maryland235United States Naval Academy33 / yr
Georgia327Georgia Southern University15 / yr
Mississippi126Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College26 / yr
Oklahoma124Northern Oklahoma College24 / yr
Arkansas119University of Arkansas at Little Rock19 / yr
Nebraska118Chadron State College18 / yr
Connecticut116Wesleyan University16 / yr
Massachusetts414Bridgewater State University5 / yr
Kansas39Kansas State University6 / yr
Ohio37Wright State University - Lake Campus4 / yr
Indiana15Purdue University Northwest5 / yr
Kentucky13Western Kentucky University3 / yr
Texas22Alvin Community College1 / yr
Colorado12United States Air Force Academy2 / yr
Louisiana12Northwestern State University of Louisiana2 / yr
Puerto Rico12University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez2 / yr
Maine11Saint Joseph's College of Maine1 / yr
North Carolina11North Carolina State University at Raleigh1 / yr
Oregon11Warner Pacific University1 / yr
South Dakota11Dakota State University1 / yr
West Virginia11Marshall University1 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 11-9121, Natural Sciences Managers, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Physical Sciences program can pursue careers as Natural Sciences Managers or Secondary School Teachers, among other roles. The job outlook for related occupations is about as fast as average, with an annual growth rate of 3.7% and approximately 8,500 annual openings. The median wage for these positions is $161,180, typically requiring at least a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+3.7%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~8,500
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$161,180
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
108,690
Natural Sciences Managers
US average pay
$180,250
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$167,220
annual

Top-paying metros

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$260,090avg
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$252,350avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$249,930avg
Worcester, MA
$231,760avg
New Haven, CT
$228,050avg

Career pathways for CIP 40.0101

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Natural Sciences Managersprimary
SOC 11-9121
$167,220+3.7%
About as fast as average
~8,500Bachelor's degree
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
SOC 25-2031
$72,040-1.6%
Decline
~66,200Bachelor's degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Skills & knowledge in Physical Sciences programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Science
Active Listening
Monitoring
Critical Thinking
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Speaking
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

Biology
English Language
Administration and Management
Computers and Electronics
Administrative
Chemistry

Abilities that matter most

Written Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning
Oral Comprehension
Written Expression
Oral Expression
Inductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Getting Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Hire, supervise, or evaluate engineers, technicians, researchers, or other staff.
  • Design or coordinate successive phases of problem analysis, solution proposals, or testing.
  • Plan or direct research, development, or production activities.
  • Review project activities and prepare and review research, testing, or operational reports.
  • Confer with scientists, engineers, regulators, or others to plan or review projects or to provide technical assistance.
  • Develop client relationships and communicate with clients to explain proposals, present research findings, establish specifications, or discuss project status.

Tools and technology used

Adobe AcrobatAdobe PhotoshopClinical trial management softwareESRI ArcGIS softwareGraphics softwareIBM Lotus 1-2-3IBM SPSS StatisticsIntegrated development environment IDE software

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn an Associate's degree, Bachelor's degree, or Master's degree in Physical Sciences.

How many colleges offer this program in the U.S.?+

There are 131 colleges offering the Physical Sciences program across the United States.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop skills in science, critical thinking, monitoring, and effective communication.

What is the job outlook for careers in Physical Sciences?+

The job outlook is about as fast as average, with a growth rate of 3.7% and approximately 8,500 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Physical Sciences?+

Physical Sciences is CIP 40.0101 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Physical Sciences (CIP 40.01). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the major topics, concepts, processes, and interrelationships of physical phenomena as studied in any combination of physical science disciplines.

How many institutions offer Physical Sciences programs?+

131 U.S. institutions reported Physical Sciences graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 32 states & territories, awarding 2,967 credentials in the year. That is 100.0% of all Physical Sciences graduates.

How much do Physical Sciences graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Natural Sciences Managers occupation, which Physical Sciences most directly leads to, pays a median of $167,220 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Physical Sciences field report median earnings one year after graduation (often called starting salary) of $27,007, College Scorecard.

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. This specialization accounts for nearly all Physical Sciences graduates, so its figures match the Physical Sciences program page.

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