Biological And Biomedical SciencesSpecialization of Pharmacology and Toxicology

Best institutions to study Pharmacology and Toxicology

CIP 26.1099

Any instructional program in pharmacology and toxicology not listed above.

4 U.S. institutions graduated 44 Pharmacology and Toxicology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 26.1099, a specialization of Pharmacology and Toxicology (CIP 26.10), and leads most directly to the Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary occupation (BLS SOC 25-1071).

Institutions
4
offering CIP 26.1099
States offered
4
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
44
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
46%
share of graduates
US median pay · Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
$107,310
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Pharmacology and Toxicology
3.9%
of all Pharmacology and Toxicology graduates

About Pharmacology and Toxicology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 26.1099
Any instructional program in pharmacology and toxicology not listed above.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Pharmacology and Toxicology program focuses on the study of drug action and the effects of chemicals on biological systems. This program is designed for students interested in understanding how substances interact with living organisms, making it ideal for those pursuing careers in health sciences and research. Students will gain insights into the principles of pharmacology and toxicology, preparing them for advanced studies or professional roles in the field.

What you'll learn

Core coursework in this program includes essential skills such as speaking, reading comprehension, and critical thinking. Students will also acquire knowledge in biology, medicine, and psychology, which are crucial for understanding the complex interactions between drugs and biological systems.

Credentials awarded

What Pharmacology and Toxicology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Bachelor's degree37 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    84%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate7 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    16%

Graduates over time

Pharmacology and Toxicology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

44graduates in 2025
+91% since 2014
78 · 2017201420252344
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
201423
201538
201629
201778
20186
201912
202013
202119
202228
202315
202453
202544

Top 4 institutions for Pharmacology and Toxicology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet price
1University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
3692%$26,873
2Loyola University Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
573%$33,454
3Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, PAPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
269%$26,034
4Campbellsville University
Campbellsville, KYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
142%$18,824

Offered in 4 states

Where Pharmacology and Toxicology graduates come from. Each state links to all Pharmacology and Toxicology programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 25-1071, Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Pharmacology and Toxicology program can pursue careers as Health Specialties Teachers or Medical Scientists, with a strong job outlook. The field is expected to grow by 17.3%, with approximately 27,400 annual openings. Those in this profession typically hold a doctoral or professional degree and earn a median wage of $105,620.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+17.3%
Much faster than average
Openings / yr (US)
~27,400
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$105,620
typically Doctoral or professional degree
National employment
221,270
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
US average pay
$147,570
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$107,310
annual

Top-paying metros

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$260,720avg
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR
$243,480avg
Greenville, NC
$204,300avg
Ithaca, NY
$201,560avg
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO
$200,930avg

Career pathways for CIP 26.1099

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondaryprimary
SOC 25-1071
$107,310+17.3%
Much faster than average
~27,400Doctoral or professional degree
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
SOC 19-1042
$103,410+8.7%
Much faster than average
~9,600Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Skills & knowledge in Pharmacology and Toxicology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Active Learning
Critical Thinking
Learning Strategies
Active Listening
Monitoring

Knowledge areas

Education and Training
English Language
Biology
Medicine and Dentistry
Psychology
Administrative

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Written Comprehension
Speech Clarity
Written Expression
Oral Comprehension
Deductive Reasoning

Day-to-day work activities

Training and Teaching Others
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Getting Information
Working with Computers
Thinking Creatively
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships

What graduates do on the job

  • Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.
  • Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.
  • Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.
  • Supervise laboratory sessions.
  • Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.
  • Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.

Tools and technology used

Adobe PresenterArticulate Rapid E-Learning StudioBlackboard LearnBlackboard softwareCollaborative editing softwareCourse management system softwareDental softwareDesire2Learn LMS software

Other Pharmacology and Toxicology specializations

The 7 other 6-digit CIP codes under Pharmacology and Toxicology (CIP 26.10).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's degree or a Postbaccalaureate certificate.

How many colleges offer this program in the U.S.?+

There are 4 colleges offering this program.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in speaking, critical thinking, and active learning.

What is the job outlook for careers in this field?+

The job outlook is much faster than average, with a growth rate of 17.3%.

What is the CIP code for Pharmacology and Toxicology?+

Pharmacology and Toxicology is CIP 26.1099 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Pharmacology and Toxicology (CIP 26.10). NCES defines it as: Any instructional program in pharmacology and toxicology not listed above.

How many institutions offer Pharmacology and Toxicology programs?+

4 U.S. institutions reported Pharmacology and Toxicology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 4 states, awarding 44 credentials in the year. That is 3.9% of all Pharmacology and Toxicology graduates.

How much do Pharmacology and Toxicology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary occupation, which Pharmacology and Toxicology most directly leads to, pays a median of $107,310 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Pharmacology and Toxicology by stateCaliforniaIllinoisPennsylvaniaKentucky

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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