Foreign Languages, Literatures, And LinguisticsSpecialization of Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages

Best institutions to study Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics

CIP 16.1199

Any instructional program in Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above.

11 U.S. institutions graduated 73 Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 16.1199, a specialization of Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages (CIP 16.11), and leads most directly to the Interpreters and Translators occupation (BLS SOC 27-3091).

Institutions
11
offering CIP 16.1199
States offered
9
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
73
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
49%
share of graduates
US median pay · Interpreters and Translators
$60,170
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages
19%
of all Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages graduates

About Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 16.1199
Any instructional program in Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages program focuses on the study of languages, literatures, and linguistics from the Middle and Near Eastern regions. This program is designed for students interested in exploring the rich cultural and linguistic diversity of these areas, preparing them for various roles in language and education fields.

What you'll learn

Students in this program will develop core skills in speaking, active listening, reading comprehension, and writing. They will also gain knowledge in foreign languages, customer service, and education, enhancing their ability to communicate effectively across cultures.

Credentials awarded

What Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship26 graduates / yr · 6 institutions
    36%
  • Bachelor's degree24 graduates / yr · 7 institutions
    33%
  • Master's degree19 graduates / yr · 7 institutions
    26%
  • Post-master's certificate3 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    4.1%
  • Postbaccalaureate certificate1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    1.4%

Graduates over time

Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

73graduates in 2025
-58% since 2012
181 · 20162012202517573
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
2012175
2013158
2014156
2015155
2016181
2017136
2018108
2019117
2020106
202193
202284
202390
202466
202573

Top 11 institutions for Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet price
1Columbia University in the City of New York
New York, NYPrivate not-for-profitBachelor'sMaster'sDoctoralMaster's
3196%$15,315
2University of Chicago
Chicago, ILPrivate not-for-profitDoctoralBachelor'sMaster's
1496%$13,333
3University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MIPublicDoctoralBachelor'sMaster's
993%—
4University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CAPublicDoctoralMaster's
593%—
5The Catholic University of America
Washington, DCPrivate not-for-profitMaster'sDoctoral
379%$27,724
6Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OHPublicMaster'sDoctoral
388%—
7University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WAPublicBachelor'sMaster's
385%—
8University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CAPublicBachelor's
293%—
9Boston University
Boston, MAPrivate not-for-profitBachelor's
189%$21,956
10Wayne State University
Detroit, MIPublicBachelor's
158%—
11Duke University
Durham, NCPrivate not-for-profitPost-degree cert.
197%$16,260

Offered in 9 states

Where Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates come from. Each state links to all Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 27-3091, Interpreters and Translators, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages program can pursue careers as interpreters and translators, with an annual job outlook of 6,900 openings. The median wage for these roles is approximately $59,440, and a typical education requirement is a Bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+1.7%
Little or no change
Openings / yr (US)
~6,900
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$59,440
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
52,060
Interpreters and Translators
US average pay
$66,360
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$60,170
annual

Top-paying metros

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$93,650avg
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$93,460avg
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA
$92,880avg
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
$91,110avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$90,940avg

Career pathways for CIP 16.1199

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Interpreters and Translatorsprimary
SOC 27-3091
$60,170+1.7%
Little or no change
~6,900Bachelor's degree
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1124
$79,350-0.2%
Little or no change
~1,900Doctoral or professional degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Interpreters and Translators
$66,360 avg · 52,060 jobs
Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$89,990 avg · 19,830 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Speaking
Active Listening
Reading Comprehension
Writing
Monitoring
Critical Thinking
Active Learning
Learning Strategies

Knowledge areas

English Language
Foreign Language
Customer and Personal Service
Education and Training
Administrative
Public Safety and Security

Abilities that matter most

Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension
Written Comprehension
Written Expression
Speech Recognition
Speech Clarity

Day-to-day work activities

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Getting Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Follow ethical codes that protect the confidentiality of information.
  • Translate messages simultaneously or consecutively into specified languages, orally or by using hand signs, maintaining message content, context, and style as much as possible.
  • Listen to speakers' statements to determine meanings and to prepare translations, using electronic listening systems as necessary.
  • Compile terminology and information to be used in translations, including technical terms such as those for legal or medical material.
  • Refer to reference materials, such as dictionaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, and computerized terminology banks, as needed to ensure translation accuracy.
  • Check translations of technical terms and terminology to ensure that they are accurate and remain consistent throughout translation revisions.

Tools and technology used

AceTools.biz Ace TranslatorAdapt ItAmoK TranslatorAshkon Translation PadBabylon Online TranslatorDocTranslateElectronic dictionariesExcelTrans Translator

Other Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages specializations

The 4 other 6-digit CIP codes under Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages (CIP 16.11).

Common questions

What degrees can I earn in this program?+

You can earn a Bachelor's, Master's, or Doctor's degree in Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages.

What skills will I develop?+

You will develop skills in speaking, writing, critical thinking, and active listening.

What careers can I pursue after graduation?+

You can work as an interpreter, translator, or foreign language teacher.

What is the job outlook for this field?+

The job outlook shows little or no change, with an annual growth rate of 1.7%.

What is the CIP code for Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics?+

Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics is CIP 16.1199 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages (CIP 16.11). NCES defines it as: Any instructional program in Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above.

How many institutions offer Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics programs?+

11 U.S. institutions reported Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 9 states, awarding 73 credentials in the year. That is 18.7% of all Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages graduates.

How much do Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Interpreters and Translators occupation, which Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics most directly leads to, pays a median of $60,170 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025).

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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