Multi/Interdisciplinary StudiesSpecialization of Geobiology

Best colleges for Geobiology

CIP 30.4301New in CIP 2020

A program that focuses on the scientific study of how living things interact with geological systems.

1 U.S. institutions graduated 2 Geobiology students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 30.4301, a specialization of Geobiology (CIP 30.43), and leads most directly to the Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers occupation (BLS SOC 19-2042).

Institutions
1
offering CIP 30.4301
States offered
1
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
2
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
100%
share of graduates
US median pay · Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
$101,920
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Geobiology
100%
of all Geobiology graduates

About Geobiology programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 30.4301
A program that focuses on the scientific study of how living things interact with geological systems. Includes instruction in evolution of Earth systems, geochemistry, geology, geomicrobiology, marine chemistry, paleobiology, paleoecology, paleontology, and petrology.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Geobiology program is an interdisciplinary field that examines the interactions between living organisms and geological systems. This program encompasses various scientific disciplines, including geology, geochemistry, and paleontology, making it ideal for students interested in understanding Earth's systems and their evolution. It is suited for individuals who are passionate about both biology and geology and wish to explore their connections.

Learn more about Geobiology →

What you'll learn

Students in the Geobiology program will gain essential skills in reading comprehension, critical thinking, and scientific analysis. Coursework typically covers topics such as geochemistry, geomicrobiology, and paleobiology, equipping students with a comprehensive understanding of Earth's processes and the life forms that inhabit it.

Credentials awarded

What Geobiology graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Doctor's degree - research/scholarship2 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    100%

Graduates over time

Geobiology completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

2graduates in 2025
+100% since 2021
2021202512
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
20211
20220
20230
20240
20252

CIP 30.4301 was introduced in CIP 2020, so the series starts when institutions began reporting under the new code.

Top 1 institutions for Geobiology, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet price
1New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
Socorro, NMPublicDoctoral
257%—

Offered in 1 states

Where Geobiology graduates come from. Each state links to all Geobiology programs offered there.

StateInstitutionsGraduates / yrTop institution by graduates
New Mexico12New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology2 / yr

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 19-2042, Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Geobiology program primarily pursue careers as geoscientists, with additional opportunities in natural sciences management and education. The job outlook for geoscientists is about as fast as average, with an expected growth rate of 3.2% and approximately 2,000 annual openings. The median wage for this field is $99,240, typically requiring at least a bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+3.2%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~2,000
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$99,240
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
23,470
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
US average pay
$116,150
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$101,920
annual

Top-paying metros

Midland, TX
$192,880avg
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX
$179,730avg
Lubbock, TX
$157,570avg
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL
$146,810avg
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
$146,630avg

Career pathways for CIP 30.4301

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographersprimary
SOC 19-2042
$101,920+3.2%
About as fast as average
~2,000Bachelor's degree
Natural Sciences Managers
SOC 11-9121
$167,220+3.7%
About as fast as average
~8,500Bachelor's degree
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1042
$84,620+7.3%
Faster than average
~5,400Doctoral or professional degree
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
SOC 25-1053
$94,980+2.9%
About as fast as average
~700Doctoral or professional degree
Life Scientists, All Other
SOC 19-1099
$93,750+3.7%
About as fast as average
~400Bachelor's degree
Preparation needed

Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Experience
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Training
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Related careers

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$102,840 avg · 50,190 jobs
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
$116,150 avg · 23,470 jobs
Life Scientists, All Other
$107,860 avg · 7,460 jobs
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
$103,610 avg · 6,690 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Geobiology programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Reading Comprehension
Science
Speaking
Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Writing
Mathematics
Active Learning

Knowledge areas

Geography
English Language
Mathematics
Chemistry
Physics
Computers and Electronics

Abilities that matter most

Inductive Reasoning
Written Comprehension
Problem Sensitivity
Written Expression
Oral Expression
Oral Comprehension

Day-to-day work activities

Getting Information
Analyzing Data or Information
Working with Computers
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge

What graduates do on the job

  • Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.
  • Analyze and interpret geological data, using computer software.
  • Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.
  • Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.
  • Identify risks for natural disasters, such as mudslides, earthquakes, or volcanic eruptions.
  • Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.

Tools and technology used

ACD Systems CanvasAdobe AcrobatAdobe PhotoshopAlara CRystalViewAquifer test softwareAtoll GeoCADAutodesk AutoCADBentley Systems gINT

Common questions

What is Geobiology?+

Geobiology is the study of how living organisms interact with geological systems.

What degrees does this program offer?+

The program awards a Doctor's degree in research/scholarship.

What careers can I pursue with a degree in Geobiology?+

Graduates can work as geoscientists, natural sciences managers, or educators in biological and environmental sciences.

What is the job outlook for geoscientists?+

The job outlook for geoscientists is about as fast as average, with a growth rate of 3.2%.

What is the CIP code for Geobiology?+

Geobiology is CIP 30.4301 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Geobiology (CIP 30.43). NCES defines it as: A program that focuses on the scientific study of how living things interact with geological systems. Includes instruction in evolution of Earth systems, geochemistry, geology, geomicrobiology, marine chemistry, paleobiology, paleoecology, paleontology, and petrology.

How many institutions offer Geobiology programs?+

1 U.S. institutions reported Geobiology graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 1 states, awarding 2 credentials in the year. That is 100.0% of all Geobiology graduates.

How much do Geobiology graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers occupation, which Geobiology most directly leads to, pays a median of $101,920 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Geobiology by stateNew Mexico

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. This specialization accounts for nearly all Geobiology graduates, so its figures match the Geobiology program page.

Explore every U.S. college in one conversation

Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.

Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card