Transportation And Materials MovingSpecialization of Air Transportation

Best institutions to study Flight Instructor

CIP 49.0108

A program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to the training of pilots or navigators, to prepare them to fly and/or navigate commercial passenger and cargo, agricultural, public service, corporate and rescue aircraft, and fixed or rotary wing aircraft.

5 U.S. institutions graduated 36 Flight Instructor students in 2024–25 (IPEDS). It is CIP 49.0108, a specialization of Air Transportation (CIP 49.01), and leads most directly to the Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers occupation (BLS SOC 53-2011).

Institutions
5
offering CIP 49.0108
States offered
5
with graduates reported
Graduates / yr
36
IPEDS completions 2024–25
Women
8%
share of graduates
US median pay · Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers
$232,140
BLS OEWS May 2025
Share of Air Transportation
0.3%
of all Air Transportation graduates

About Flight Instructor programs

Official NCES definition · CIP 49.0108
A program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to the training of pilots or navigators, to prepare them to fly and/or navigate commercial passenger and cargo, agricultural, public service, corporate and rescue aircraft, and fixed or rotary wing aircraft. Includes instruction in principles of aircraft design and performance, aircraft flight systems and controls, flight crew operations and procedures, radio communications and navigation procedures and systems, airways safety and traffic regulations, and governmental rules and regulations pertaining to piloting aircraft. Programs may qualify individuals to administer the FAA commercial air crew examinations.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics, Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020).

The Flight Instructor program, part of the Air Transportation field, prepares individuals to train pilots and navigators for various types of aircraft, including commercial and cargo planes. This program is ideal for those looking to enter the aviation industry and contribute to the development of skilled pilots through comprehensive training and instruction.

Learn more about Flight Instructor →

What you'll learn

Students in this program gain technical knowledge and skills in areas such as aircraft design and performance, flight systems, navigation procedures, and safety regulations. Core coursework emphasizes critical thinking, active learning, and effective communication, essential for successful flight instruction.

Credentials awarded

What Flight Instructor graduates earned in 2024–25, by award level (IPEDS completions).

  • Associate's degree18 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    50%
  • Award of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year12 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    33%
  • Bachelor's degree5 graduates / yr · 2 institutions
    14%
  • Award of less than 12 weeks1 graduates / yr · 1 institution
    2.8%

Graduates over time

Flight Instructor completions reported to IPEDS each year, all award levels combined.

36graduates in 2025
+71% since 2012
91 · 2023201220252136
Graduates per year (IPEDS completions)
YearGraduates
201221
201341
201435
201560
201648
201748
201836
201949
202048
202137
202277
202391
202430
202536

Top 5 institutions for Flight Instructor, ranked by graduates

Graduates (IPEDS completions), 2024–25. Award levels show which credentials each institution confers in this specialization.

#InstitutionGraduates / yrGrad rateNet priceField earnings* (1 yr)
1Dodge City Community College
Dodge City, KSPublicAssociate's
1835%——
2Madisonville Community College
Madisonville, KYPublicAward of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 academic year
1249%——
3University of Maine at Augusta
Augusta, MEPublicBachelor's
427%——
4Henderson State University
Arkadelphia, ARPublicAward of less than 12 weeks
137%——
5University of North Dakota
Grand Forks, NDPublicBachelor's
160%—$46,193

* Median earnings 1 year after graduation for the broader Air Transportation field (CIP 49.01) at these institutions; College Scorecard does not publish earnings at the 6-digit level.

Offered in 5 states

Where Flight Instructor graduates come from. Each state links to all Air Transportation programs offered there.

Careers & outlook

The payoff after graduation: occupation 53-2011, Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers, and its national outlook.

Graduates of the Flight Instructor program can pursue careers as airline pilots, copilots, and commercial pilots. The job outlook is promising, with an expected growth rate of 3.9% and approximately 11,700 annual openings. The median wage for these positions is $226,600, typically requiring a bachelor's degree.

Projected growth (2024–2034)
+3.9%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr (US)
~11,700
BLS Employment Projections
US median wage
$226,600
typically Bachelor's degree
National employment
103,560
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers
US average pay
$288,650
annual, BLS OEWS May 2025
US median pay
$232,140
annual

Top-paying metros

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
$477,580avg
Boise City, ID
$370,730avg
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$339,750avg
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
$332,090avg
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
$316,610avg

Career pathways for CIP 49.0108

The occupations the NCES crosswalk maps this 6-digit code to, with BLS pay and 10-year outlook.

OccupationUS median payGrowthOpenings / yrTypical entry education
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineersprimary
SOC 53-2011
$232,140+3.9%
About as fast as average
~11,700Bachelor's degree
Commercial Pilots
SOC 53-2012
$123,220+5.1%
Faster than average
~6,600Postsecondary nondegree award
Preparation needed

Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Education
Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Experience
A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Training
Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Related careers

Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers
$288,650 avg · 103,560 jobs
Commercial Pilots
$146,080 avg · 47,630 jobs

Skills & knowledge in Flight Instructor programs

From the U.S. Dept. of Labor for the occupation this specialization most leads to.

Skills you'll build

Critical Thinking
Active Listening
Monitoring
Reading Comprehension
Speaking
Active Learning
Mathematics
Writing

Knowledge areas

Transportation
English Language
Public Safety and Security
Mechanical
Geography
Mathematics

Abilities that matter most

Response Orientation
Problem Sensitivity
Control Precision
Reaction Time
Near Vision
Far Vision

Day-to-day work activities

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events
Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials
Making Decisions and Solving Problems
Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
Getting Information

What graduates do on the job

  • Use instrumentation to guide flights when visibility is poor.
  • Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight, adhering to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.
  • Work as part of a flight team with other crew members, especially during takeoffs and landings.
  • Respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions.
  • Inspect aircraft for defects and malfunctions, according to pre-flight checklists.
  • Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions, and other information, using radio equipment.

Tools and technology used

AeroPlannerAirline Pilots Daily Aviation Log PPCAirSmith FlightPromptCoPilot Flight Planning & E6BDocument Object Model DOM ScriptingdoXstor Flight Level LogbookElectronic aircraft information databasesIFT-Pro

Other Air Transportation specializations

The 7 other 6-digit CIP codes under Air Transportation (CIP 49.01).

Common questions

What is the duration of the Flight Instructor program?+

The program can vary in length, with options for an associate's degree, shorter awards of at least 12 weeks, or a bachelor's degree.

What skills will I develop in this program?+

You will develop critical thinking, active listening, and communication skills, along with knowledge in transportation and safety regulations.

What careers can I pursue after completing this program?+

You can work as an airline pilot, copilot, or commercial pilot after completing the program.

What is the job outlook for careers in this field?+

The job outlook is about as fast as average, with a growth rate of 3.9% and around 11,700 annual openings.

What is the CIP code for Flight Instructor?+

Flight Instructor is CIP 49.0108 in the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020), a 6-digit specialization within Air Transportation (CIP 49.01). NCES defines it as: A program that prepares individuals to apply technical knowledge and skills to the training of pilots or navigators, to prepare them to fly and/or navigate commercial passenger and cargo, agricultural, public service, corporate and rescue aircraft, and fixed or rotary wing aircraft. Includes instruction in principles of aircraft design and performance, aircraft flight systems and controls, flight crew operations and procedures, radio communications and navigation procedures and systems, airways safety and traffic regulations, and governmental rules and regulations pertaining to piloting aircraft. Programs may qualify individuals to administer the FAA commercial air crew examinations.

How many institutions offer Flight Instructor programs?+

5 U.S. institutions reported Flight Instructor graduates in IPEDS 2024–25, across 5 states, awarding 36 credentials in the year. That is 0.3% of all Air Transportation graduates.

How much do Flight Instructor graduates earn?+

Earnings are not published at the 6-digit CIP level by any federal source. The Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers occupation, which Flight Instructor most directly leads to, pays a median of $232,140 a year nationally (BLS OEWS May 2025), and graduates of the broader Air Transportation field report median earnings of $46,193 one year after graduation (College Scorecard).

Air Transportation by stateKansasKentuckyMaineArkansasNorth Dakota

About the data on this page

Every figure comes from an official federal or public source. Here is each one and the release it is currently on.

IPEDSFall 2025–26 release, published July 28, 2026
Enrollment, completions, graduation rates, tuition, financial aid, staffing, and finance for every U.S. institution in federal student aid programs.
College ScorecardJune 10, 2026 release (merged 2025–26 files)
Institution and field-of-study costs, graduate earnings, debt, completion, and admissions outcomes compiled from federal aid records, tax data, and IPEDS.
BLS wages & outlookOEWS May 2025 release
Occupational employment and wage estimates plus 10-year job outlook, used to connect programs to real-world earnings.

Program definitions are from the NCES Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2020). Skills, knowledge, abilities, work activities, tools, and job zones are from the O*NET database by the U.S. Department of Labor, used under the CC BY 4.0 license.

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