Healthcare Support Occupations·SOC 31-9092

Best degree programs for Medical Assistants, ranked by enrollment

3 college programs and 1,082 schools train Medical Assistants. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $45,690 median wage, 817,870 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

3 college programs at 1,082 schools train medical assistants, graduating 57,117 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Medical/Clinical Assistant. The job pays a median of $45,690 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
57,117
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$45,690
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+12.5%
Much faster than average
Openings / yr
112,300
new plus replacement
Schools
1,082
with a feeder program
States with jobs
50
BLS reports wages

About medical assistants

Perform administrative and certain clinical duties under the direction of a physician. Administrative duties may include scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding information for insurance purposes. Clinical duties may include taking and recording vital signs and medical histories, preparing patients for examination, drawing blood, and administering medications as directed by physician.

Also calledDoctor's AssistantChiropractor AssistantCertified Medical Assistant (CMA)Registered Medical Assistant (RMA)Podiatric AideOphthalmic AideOptometric AideClinic AssistantDoctor AssistantHealth AssistantOcular Care AidePhysician's Aide
Background

A medical assistant, also known as a "clinical assistant" or healthcare assistant in the US, is an allied health professional who supports the work of physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants and other health professionals, usually in a clinic setting. Medical assistants can become certified through an accredited program. Medical assistants perform routine tasks and procedures in a medical clinic.

Read more on Wikipedia →

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

3 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 51.0801
55,276
96.8%
1,057$29,507$11,000
2
CIP 51.0711
1,344
2.4%
20$30,774$17,375
3
CIP 51.0809
497
0.9%
24$29,507$11,000

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, IN Public · 2 feeder programs
1,620Medical/Clinical Assistant40%
2South Florida Institute of Technology
Miami, FL Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
1,395Medical/Clinical Assistant83%$29,731
3NUC University
Bayamon, PR Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
944Medical/Clinical Assistant54%$9,377
4The College of Health Care Professions - Northwest
Houston, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
791Medical/Clinical Assistant47%$28,425
5Unitek College
Fremont, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
673Medical/Clinical Assistant73%$27,021
6Northwest Career College
Las Vegas, NV Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
580Medical/Clinical Assistant68%$15,787
7Martinsburg College
Cheyenne, WY Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
459Medical/Clinical Assistant60%$12,163100%
8Charter College
Anchorage, AK Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
406Medical/Clinical Assistant56%$26,789
9American Career College - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
393Medical/Clinical Assistant75%$28,906
10Concorde Career College - Memphis
Memphis, TN Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
374Medical/Clinical Assistant55%$23,74095%
11Garden State Science and Technology Institute
Jersey City, NJ Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
354Medical/Clinical Assistant33%$25,917
12Hunter Business School
Levittown, NY Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
354Medical/Clinical Assistant85%$27,954
13Delta Technical College - Mississippi
Horn Lake, MS Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
334Medical/Clinical Assistant71%$18,202
14Southern Technical College
Orlando, FL Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
333Medical/Clinical Assistant63%$25,852
15UEI College - Riverside
Riverside, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
330Medical/Clinical Assistant71%$27,181
16Pima Medical Institute - Houston
Houston, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
327Medical/Clinical Assistant71%$20,583
17UEI College - Fresno
Fresno, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
324Medical/Clinical Assistant61%$30,005
18Ross College - Sylvania
Sylvania, OH Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
321Medical/Clinical Assistant53%$28,241
19Santa Ana College
Santa Ana, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
320Medical/Clinical Assistant31%
20ECPI University
Virginia Beach, VA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
310Medical/Clinical Assistant42%$21,90975%
21College of Health Care Professions
Houston, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
308Medical/Clinical Assistant75%$30,518
22The College of Health Care Professions - Austin
Austin, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
306Medical/Clinical Assistant64%$27,517
23FVI School of Nursing and Technology
Miami, FL Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
300Medical/Clinical Assistant89%$27,81874%
24UEI College - Huntington Park
Huntington Park, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
297Medical/Clinical Assistant70%$29,313
25Concorde Career College - San Diego
San Diego, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
294Medical/Clinical Assistant76%$25,970100%
26South College
Knoxville, TN Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
293Medical/Clinical Assistant42%$20,346
27Miller - Motte College - Chattanooga
Chattanooga, TN Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
290Medical/Clinical Assistant60%$26,425
28Carrington College - Sacramento
Sacramento, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
289Medical/Clinical Assistant51%$38,203
29American Career College - Anaheim
Anaheim, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
286Medical/Clinical Assistant70%$28,590
30San Joaquin Valley College - Visalia
Visalia, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
286Medical/Clinical Assistant36%$30,518
31UEI College - Bakersfield
Bakersfield, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
282Medical/Clinical Assistant68%$29,687
32UEI College - Phoenix
Phoenix, AZ Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
282Medical/Clinical Assistant57%$32,886
33The College of Health Care Professions - Fort Worth
Fort Worth, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
280Medical/Clinical Assistant70%$27,961
34Concorde Career College - San Bernardino
San Bernardino, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
276Medical/Clinical Assistant76%$24,16098%
35The College of Health Care Professions - McAllen Campus
McAllen, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
276Medical/Clinical Assistant77%$26,617
36United Education Institute - Morrow
Morrow, GA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
274Medical/Clinical Assistant51%$34,631
37UEI College - Sacramento
Sacramento, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
265Medical/Clinical Assistant60%$28,742
38Compu - Med Vocational Careers Corp
Hialeah, FL Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
260Medical/Clinical Assistant81%$22,487
39Mildred Elley - New York Campus
New York, NY Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
259Medical/Clinical Assistant32%$24,850
40The College of Health Care Professions - Southwest Houston
Houston, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
259Medical/Clinical Assistant69%$29,145
41UEI College - Chula Vista
Chula Vista, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
259Medical/Clinical Assistant71%$28,465
42Concorde Career College - Portland
Portland, OR Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
250Medical/Clinical Assistant
43Bryan University
Tempe, AZ Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
248Medical/Clinical Assistant41%$22,877
44PCI Health Training Center
Dallas, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
247Medical/Clinical Assistant86%$20,087
45High Desert Medical College
Lancaster, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
235Medical/Clinical Assistant68%$28,838
46National Institute for Medical Assistant Advancement (NIMAA)
Denver, CO Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
232Medical/Clinical Assistant80%$10,57129%
47Concorde Career College - Grand Prairie
Grand Prairie, TX Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
224Medical/Clinical Assistant55%$26,239100%
48Arizona College - Glendale
Glendale, AZ Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
220Medical/Clinical Assistant85%$28,686
49Pima Medical Institute - Tucson
Tucson, AZ Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
219Medical/Clinical Assistant72%
50Downey Adult School
Downey, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
210Medical/Clinical Assistant31%

What medical assistants earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$45,690
Mean annual
$46,120
Median hourly
$21.97/hr
People employed
817,870
What the range looks like
10th pct$36,050Median$45,69090th pct$59,310

Top-paying metro areas

Vallejo, CA
$77,410median
1,360 jobs
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$61,940median
6,400 jobs
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
$64,820median
1,550 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$59,790median
14,320 jobs
Napa, CA
$62,050median
320 jobs
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$61,500median
10,210 jobs
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
$61,970median
7,410 jobs
Longview-Kelso, WA
$61,480median
250 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+12.5%
Much faster than average
Openings per year
112,300
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
101,200
811,000 → 912,200
Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$49,660117,0601.22×14612,734
Texas$39,52075,3401.02×686,546
Florida$43,68066,1101.27×704,560
Arizona$45,94021,4601.26×272,443
Indiana$45,11019,6301.17×132,184
New York$48,00040,7100.80×342,016
New Jersey$47,21020,3300.90×311,886
Tennessee$39,57019,1801.11×251,505
Ohio$42,81028,9500.99×621,495
Colorado$48,40013,1600.87×221,486
Michigan$39,87027,8101.20×471,446
Georgia$41,60028,7801.12×381,422
Illinois$46,09020,2600.63×421,277
Louisiana$36,32012,3101.21×341,185
Nevada$45,2007,7600.95×101,102
Washington$59,29019,5001.04×281,076
Kentucky$39,27013,4401.28×21858
North Carolina$45,14023,6500.91×45830
Pennsylvania$43,92023,0500.72×34809
Alabama$36,10013,3001.20×20758
Oregon$50,41011,8401.14×19684
Connecticut$47,43010,2501.15×9660
Wisconsin$48,68013,8100.89×23573
Oklahoma$38,75010,5101.17×18527
Mississippi$35,3603,3400.55×6510
Maryland$46,41016,3901.13×10492
Alaska$52,5602,1401.25×5484
Utah$45,3609,9901.09×14476
Wyomingmoderate$40,9201,0400.70×3474
Virginia$44,74016,6500.77×8454
Missouri$40,44013,0500.85×19430
Iowa$45,4805,9900.73×15373
West Virginia$37,1804,5401.23×12329
South Carolina$41,16012,1101.00×16326
New Mexico$39,2305,4001.18×8242
Kansas$39,5105,5100.73×9239
Massachusetts$49,46014,8800.78×16220
Minnesota$50,48010,5800.68×11191
Idaho$44,7005,2501.16×9166
Delawaremoderate$44,4902,8801.13×3150
Rhode Islandlimited$47,1903,2101.22×1139
Maine$47,5804,4801.33×8113
Hawaiimoderate$48,4103,8901.18×3100
Nebraskamoderate$47,3702,3800.44×370
Montana$46,8202,4600.92×530
South Dakotamoderate$41,8701,3400.56×326
New Hampshiremoderate$48,0203,0000.83×323
Vermontlimited$47,2501,1400.72×19
Arkansaslimited$37,7605,1500.75×15
North Dakotalimited$45,9806000.27×24

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Interview patients to obtain medical information and measure their vital signs, weight, and height.
  • Clean and sterilize instruments and dispose of contaminated supplies.
  • Record patients' medical history, vital statistics, or information such as test results in medical records.
  • Explain treatment procedures, medications, diets, or physicians' instructions to patients.
  • Prepare treatment rooms for patient examinations, keeping the rooms neat and clean.
  • Collect blood, tissue, or other laboratory specimens, log the specimens, and prepare them for testing.
  • Show patients to examination rooms and prepare them for the physician.
  • Help physicians examine and treat patients, handing them instruments or materials or performing such tasks as giving injections or removing sutures.

Skills

  • Active Listening3.9
  • Speaking3.9
  • Reading Comprehension3.8
  • Critical Thinking3.6
  • Monitoring3.5
  • Writing3.4
  • Active Learning3.3
  • Learning Strategies3.1

Knowledge areas

  • English Language4.8
  • Customer and Personal Service4.5
  • Medicine and Dentistry4.3
  • Administrative4.1
  • Computers and Electronics3.8
  • Education and Training3.5

Abilities

  • Oral Comprehension4.0
  • Oral Expression4.0
  • Written Comprehension4.0
  • Problem Sensitivity3.9
  • Near Vision3.9
  • Speech Recognition3.9

Core activities

  • Getting Information4.9
  • Working with Computers4.7
  • Documenting/Recording Information4.7
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge4.6
  • Assisting and Caring for Others4.6
  • Processing Information4.5

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
eClinicalWorks EHR softwarehotEpic SystemshotIntuit QuickBookshotMEDITECH softwarehotMicrosoft AccesshotMicrosoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft OutlookhotMicrosoft PowerPointhotMicrosoft SharePointhot

How to get in

How to become a Medical Assistant

Job zone 3 of 5 · SVP 6.0 to < 7.0
Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 4 majors mapped to Medical Assistants3 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 51.0711Medical/Health Management and Clinical Assistant/Specialist
  • 51.0801Medical/Clinical Assistant
  • 51.0809Anesthesiologist Assistant
  • 51.0813Chiropractic Technician/Assistant(no graduates reported)

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Medical Assistant?+

Postsecondary nondegree award is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Medical/Clinical Assistant, which awarded 55,276 degrees in 2024-25, 96.8% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Medical Assistant?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 3 programs to this occupation. The largest are Allied Health and Medical Assisting Services, Health and Medical Administrative Services. Together they graduate about 57,117 people a year.

How much do medical assistants earn?+

The median is $45,690 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $36,050 at the 10th percentile to $59,310 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for medical assistants growing?+

BLS projects a +12.5% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, much faster than average, with roughly 112,300 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

1,082 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 3 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do medical assistants work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Doctor's Assistant, Chiropractor Assistant, Certified Medical Assistant (CMA), Registered Medical Assistant (RMA) among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 31-9092.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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