Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations·SOC 29-2031

Best degree programs for Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians, ranked by enrollment

4 college programs and 140 schools train Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $74,310 median wage, 62,960 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

4 college programs at 140 schools train cardiovascular technologists and technicians, graduating 2,982 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist. The job pays a median of $74,310 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
2,982
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$74,310
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+3.0%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr
3,800
new plus replacement
Schools
140
with a feeder program
States with jobs
38
BLS reports wages

About cardiovascular technologists and technicians

Conduct tests on pulmonary or cardiovascular systems of patients for diagnostic, therapeutic, or research purposes. May conduct or assist in electrocardiograms, cardiac catheterizations, pulmonary functions, lung capacity, and similar tests.

Also calledCardiology TechnicianCardiovascular Technologist (CVT)Cardio Tech (Cardiovascular Technician)Registered Cardiovascular Invasive Specialist (RCIS)SonographerPerfusionistRadiographerCardiographerEcho TechnicianEchocardiographerCardiac TechnicianMonitor Technician
Background

A cardiovascular technician, also known as a vascular technician, is health professional that deal with the circulatory system.

Read more on Wikipedia →

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

4 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 51.0901
1,902
63.8%
91$53,520$20,250
2
CIP 51.0902
858
28.8%
43$53,520$20,250
3
CIP 51.0906
171
5.7%
14$53,520$20,250
4
CIP 51.0915
51
1.7%
4$53,520$20,250

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Associated Technical College - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
256Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist90%$22,236
2Smith Chason College
Los Angeles, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
193Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist72%$34,395
3Eastwick College - Ramsey
Ramsey, NJ Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
126Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist75%$29,398
4High Desert Medical College
Lancaster, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
82Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist68%$28,838
5Eastwick College - Nutley
Nutley, NJ Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
76Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist57%$19,014
6Nunez Community College
Chalmette, LA Public · 1 feeder programs
73Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician27%
7St Philip's College
San Antonio, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
65Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist28%
8Downey Adult School
Downey, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
53Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician31%
9GateWay Community College - Central City
Phoenix, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
50Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician55%
10American Institute of Medical Sciences & Education
Piscataway, NJ Private for-profit · 3 feeder programs
48Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician88%$40,225
11Grossmont College
El Cajon, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
45Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist37%
12Sheridan Technical College
Hollywood, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
42Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician69%
13Allan Hancock College
Santa Maria, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
38Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician26%
14Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, IN Public · 1 feeder programs
37Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician40%
15Southeast Technical College
Sioux Falls, SD Public · 1 feeder programs
37Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist59%
16Columbus State Community College
Columbus, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
35Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician28%
17Florida SouthWestern State College
Fort Myers, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
35Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist39%
18Jackson College
Jackson, MI Public · 2 feeder programs
35Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician16%
19Santa Fe College
Gainesville, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
35Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist53%
20Louisiana Delta Community College
Monroe, LA Public · 1 feeder programs
34Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician30%
21Milwaukee Area Technical College
Milwaukee, WI Public · 2 feeder programs
34Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician25%
22Rush University
Chicago, IL Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
34Perfusion Technology/Perfusionist
23Green River College
Auburn, WA Public · 1 feeder programs
32Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician39%
24Sinclair Community College
Dayton, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
32Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician41%
25Carnegie Institute
Troy, MI Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
31Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist50%$14,418
26City College of San Francisco
San Francisco, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
31Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist40%
27William T McFatter Technical College
Davie, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
30Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician66%
28Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, SC Public · 1 feeder programs
29Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist
29Central Louisiana Technical Community College
Alexandria, LA Public · 1 feeder programs
28Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician70%
30Spokane Community College
Spokane, WA Public · 2 feeder programs
28Cardiopulmonary Technology/Technologist33%
31Howard Community College
Columbia, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
26Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist24%
32Florida State College at Jacksonville
Jacksonville, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
25Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist37%
33Orange Coast College
Costa Mesa, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
25Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician48%
34Sacramento Ultrasound Institute
Sacramento, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
25Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist98%$34,32871%
35Horry - Georgetown Technical College
Conway, SC Public · 1 feeder programs
24Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician38%
36University of South Carolina - Columbia
Columbia, SC Public · 1 feeder programs
24Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist79%60%
37Lansing Community College
Lansing, MI Public · 1 feeder programs
23Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician25%
38Hillsborough College
Tampa, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
22Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist34%
39Laurel Technical Institute
Hermitage, PA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
22Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist73%$10,21285%
40Austin Medical Assistant Training
Forest Hills, NY Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
21Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician100%
41Bossier Parish Community College
Bossier City, LA Public · 1 feeder programs
21Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician15%
42Harrisburg Area Community College
Harrisburg, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
21Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist21%
43Oklahoma State University - Oklahoma City
Oklahoma City, OK Public · 1 feeder programs
21Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist15%
44Polaris Career Center
Middleburg Heights, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
21Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician77%
45University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, NE Public · 1 feeder programs
21Perfusion Technology/Perfusionist
46Contra Costa Medical Career College
Antioch, CA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
20Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician100%
47Sentara College of Health Sciences
Chesapeake, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
20Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist
48Concorde Career Institute - Tampa
Tampa, FL Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
18Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist56%$26,04796%
49Laurel Technical Institute
Uniontown, PA Private for-profit · 1 feeder programs
18Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist69%$10,69377%
50Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico - Ponce
Ponce, PR Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
18Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist49%$13,11298%

What cardiovascular technologists and technicians earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$74,310
Mean annual
$76,940
Median hourly
$35.73/hr
People employed
62,960
What the range looks like
10th pct$39,000Median$74,31090th pct$121,350

Top-paying metro areas

Salt Lake City-Murray, UT
$224,280median
810 jobs
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$97,590median
220 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$103,060median
500 jobs
Modesto, CA
$105,400median
80 jobs
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA
$128,530median
50 jobs
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$107,000median
780 jobs
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
$107,710median
640 jobs
Bakersfield-Delano, CA
$106,340median
70 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+3.0%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
3,800
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
1,900
64,700 → 66,600
Typical entry education
Associate's degree

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$78,1705,5700.76×14791
Florida$77,1405,6401.40×15273
New Jersey$82,7102,4401.40×5270
Louisiana$50,0508901.14×8184
Michigan$80,6502,0701.16×8146
Texas$53,0006,1401.08×7140
Ohio$79,2702,1400.95×7127
Illinois$61,8701,7100.69×7101
Pennsylvania$58,0903,6301.48×693
South Carolinamoderate$59,1708900.95×491
New York$89,5703,5400.90×683
Washingtonmoderate$83,7901,1100.77×376
Georgia$78,0702,5801.31×658
Arizonalimited$74,9001,4501.10×256
Oklahomamoderate$44,9008301.20×342
Wisconsinlimited$74,3809000.75×242
Indianalimited$79,3801,3801.06×137
South Dakotalimited$67,2902001.07×137
Nebraskalimited$60,0003300.78×227
Marylandlimited$86,4409700.87×126
Tennesseemoderate$76,6501,0300.78×426
Connecticutlimited$94,9406200.91×224
Massachusettslimited$105,5801,1100.75×224
Virginialimited$76,8802,4101.45×224
North Carolinamoderate$55,4601,9901.00×323
Minnesotamoderate$71,5209500.80×321
Coloradolimited$94,1907200.62×116
Arkansaslimited$74,8004100.79×114
Missourilimited$73,6808500.72×114
Oregonlimited$99,2405500.69×113
Mainelimited$82,0502200.86×110
Kentuckylimited$60,9809401.16×19
Kansaslimited$69,0605400.92×18
Utahlimited$113,5101,2501.78×28
West Virginialimited$45,9103501.24×15
Iowalimited$78,8503800.59×14
Mississippilimited$38,0005901.25×12
New Mexicolimited$47,3404001.13×11

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Conduct electrocardiogram (EKG), phonocardiogram, echocardiogram, stress testing, or other cardiovascular tests to record patients' cardiac activity, using specialized electronic test equipment, recording devices, or laboratory instruments.
  • Explain testing procedures to patients to obtain cooperation and reduce anxiety.
  • Monitor patients' blood pressure and heart rate using electrocardiogram (EKG) equipment during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures to notify the physician if something appears wrong.
  • Obtain and record patient identification, medical history, or test results.
  • Monitor patients' comfort and safety during tests, alerting physicians to abnormalities or changes in patient responses.
  • Prepare and position patients for testing.
  • Attach electrodes to the patients' chests, arms, and legs, connect electrodes to leads from the electrocardiogram (EKG) machine, and operate the EKG machine to obtain a reading.
  • Adjust equipment and controls according to physicians' orders or established protocol.

Skills

  • Active Listening3.9
  • Monitoring3.8
  • Critical Thinking3.8
  • Speaking3.8
  • Reading Comprehension3.6
  • Writing3.1
  • Active Learning3.1
  • Science3.0

Knowledge areas

  • Customer and Personal Service4.3
  • Medicine and Dentistry3.9
  • English Language3.9
  • Computers and Electronics3.3
  • Education and Training3.3
  • Mathematics2.9

Abilities

  • Problem Sensitivity4.1
  • Oral Expression4.0
  • Near Vision4.0
  • Oral Comprehension4.0
  • Deductive Reasoning3.6
  • Inductive Reasoning3.6

Core activities

  • Assisting and Caring for Others4.6
  • Documenting/Recording Information4.5
  • Working with Computers4.3
  • Getting Information4.2
  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events4.1
  • Controlling Machines and Processes4.0

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
JavaScripthotMEDITECH softwarehotMicrosoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft OutlookhotMicrosoft WordhotDatabase softwareDiagnostic image review softwareDigital Imaging Communications in Medicine DICOM-compatible image acquisition and integration software productsElectronic medical record EMR software

How to get in

How to become a Cardiovascular Technologist

Job zone 3 of 5 · SVP 6.0 to < 7.0
Typical entry education
Associate's degree

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 4 majors mapped to Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians4 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 51.0901Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist
  • 51.0902Electrocardiograph Technology/Technician
  • 51.0906Perfusion Technology/Perfusionist
  • 51.0915Cardiopulmonary Technology/Technologist

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Cardiovascular Technologist?+

Associate's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Cardiovascular Technology/Technologist, which awarded 1,902 degrees in 2024-25, 63.8% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Cardiovascular Technologist?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 4 programs to this occupation. The largest are Allied Health Diagnostic. Together they graduate about 2,982 people a year.

How much do cardiovascular technologists and technicians earn?+

The median is $74,310 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $39,000 at the 10th percentile to $121,350 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for cardiovascular technologists and technicians growing?+

BLS projects a +3.0% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 3,800 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

140 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 4 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do cardiovascular technologists and technicians work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Cardiology Technician, Cardiovascular Technologist (CVT), Cardio Tech (Cardiovascular Technician), Registered Cardiovascular Invasive Specialist (RCIS) among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 29-2031.

Programs that lead hereAllied Health Diagnostic

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

All Clema data sources and release dates →

Explore every U.S. college in one conversation

Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.

Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card