Production Occupations·SOC 51-4034

Best degree programs for Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, ranked by enrollment

1 college programs and 228 schools train Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $50,620 median wage, 16,710 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

1 college programs at 228 schools train lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic, graduating 3,489 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Machine Tool Technology/Machinist. The job pays a median of $50,620 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
3,489
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$50,620
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
-13.6%
Decline
Openings / yr
1,500
new plus replacement
Schools
228
with a feeder program
States with jobs
30
BLS reports wages

About lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

Set up, operate, or tend lathe and turning machines to turn, bore, thread, form, or face metal or plastic materials, such as wire, rod, or bar stock.

Also calledLathe OperatorSetup OperatorMachine OperatorCNC Lathe Operator (Computer Numerical Control Lathe Operator)ChaserHobberPlanerChuckerSpinnerConcaverDeburrerThreader

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

1 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 48.0501
3,489
100.0%
228$36,566$9,429

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Wichita State University - Campus of Applied Sciences and Technology
Wichita, KS Public · 1 feeder programs
135Machine Tool Technology/Machinist43%
2Northeast Technology Center
Pryor, OK Public · 1 feeder programs
116Machine Tool Technology/Machinist97%
3Colorado Mesa University
Grand Junction, CO Public · 1 feeder programs
110Machine Tool Technology/Machinist41%82%
4Texas State Technical College
Waco, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
75Machine Tool Technology/Machinist46%
5Amarillo College
Amarillo, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
69Machine Tool Technology/Machinist32%
6Anoka Technical College
Anoka, MN Public · 1 feeder programs
62Machine Tool Technology/Machinist66%
7Tri - County Technical College
Pendleton, SC Public · 1 feeder programs
61Machine Tool Technology/Machinist42%
8Davis Technical College
Kaysville, UT Public · 1 feeder programs
53Machine Tool Technology/Machinist57%
9Central Community College
Grand Island, NE Public · 1 feeder programs
51Machine Tool Technology/Machinist48%
10College of Western Idaho
Nampa, ID Public · 1 feeder programs
49Machine Tool Technology/Machinist31%
11De Anza College
Cupertino, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
49Machine Tool Technology/Machinist68%
12El Camino Community College District
Torrance, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
46Machine Tool Technology/Machinist42%
13Florence - Darlington Technical College
Florence, SC Public · 1 feeder programs
46Machine Tool Technology/Machinist34%
14Piedmont Technical College
Greenwood, SC Public · 1 feeder programs
46Machine Tool Technology/Machinist33%
15Orange Coast College
Costa Mesa, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
45Machine Tool Technology/Machinist48%
16Meridian Community College
Meridian, MS Public · 1 feeder programs
42Machine Tool Technology/Machinist34%
17Lake Washington Institute of Technology
Kirkland, WA Public · 1 feeder programs
40Machine Tool Technology/Machinist37%
18Santa Ana College
Santa Ana, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
40Machine Tool Technology/Machinist31%
19Santa Rosa Junior College
Santa Rosa, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
39Machine Tool Technology/Machinist37%
20Southwestern Illinois College
Belleville, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
38Machine Tool Technology/Machinist36%
21Linn - Benton Community College
Albany, OR Public · 1 feeder programs
36Machine Tool Technology/Machinist29%
22Southeast Community College Area
Lincoln, NE Public · 1 feeder programs
36Machine Tool Technology/Machinist38%
23Northwest Mississippi Community College
Senatobia, MS Public · 1 feeder programs
35Machine Tool Technology/Machinist45%
24Truckee Meadows Community College
Reno, NV Public · 1 feeder programs
35Machine Tool Technology/Machinist32%
25Northeastern Technical College
Cheraw, SC Public · 1 feeder programs
34Machine Tool Technology/Machinist21%
26Spokane Community College
Spokane, WA Public · 1 feeder programs
32Machine Tool Technology/Machinist33%
27St Philip's College
San Antonio, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
32Machine Tool Technology/Machinist28%
28Chabot College
Hayward, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
30Machine Tool Technology/Machinist47%
29Laney College
Oakland, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
30Machine Tool Technology/Machinist31%
30Central New Mexico Community College
Albuquerque, NM Public · 1 feeder programs
29Machine Tool Technology/Machinist31%
31Indian Capital Technology Center - Muskogee
Muskogee, OK Public · 1 feeder programs
29Machine Tool Technology/Machinist100%
32Everett Community College
Everett, WA Public · 1 feeder programs
28Machine Tool Technology/Machinist37%
33Dixie Technical College
Saint George, UT Public · 1 feeder programs
27Machine Tool Technology/Machinist77%
34Itawamba Community College
Fulton, MS Public · 1 feeder programs
27Machine Tool Technology/Machinist50%
35Ivy Tech Community College
Indianapolis, IN Public · 1 feeder programs
26Machine Tool Technology/Machinist40%
36Modesto Junior College
Modesto, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
26Machine Tool Technology/Machinist30%
37North Iowa Area Community College
Mason City, IA Public · 1 feeder programs
26Machine Tool Technology/Machinist61%
38Tennessee College of Applied Technology - Murfreesboro
Murfreesboro, TN Public · 1 feeder programs
26Machine Tool Technology/Machinist76%
39Mountainland Technical College
Lehi, UT Public · 1 feeder programs
25Machine Tool Technology/Machinist84%
40Spartanburg Community College
Spartanburg, SC Public · 1 feeder programs
25Machine Tool Technology/Machinist28%
41Thaddeus Stevens College of Technology
Lancaster, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
25Machine Tool Technology/Machinist71%71%
42Lake Area Technical College
Watertown, SD Public · 1 feeder programs
24Machine Tool Technology/Machinist73%
43Tennessee College of Applied Technology Nashville
Nashville, TN Public · 1 feeder programs
24Machine Tool Technology/Machinist70%
44Tennessee College of Applied Technology - Shelbyville
Shelbyville, TN Public · 1 feeder programs
24Machine Tool Technology/Machinist81%
45Waukesha County Technical College
Pewaukee, WI Public · 1 feeder programs
24Machine Tool Technology/Machinist44%
46Arkansas State University - Beebe
Beebe, AR Public · 1 feeder programs
23Machine Tool Technology/Machinist42%
47Grayson College
Denison, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
23Machine Tool Technology/Machinist40%
48State Technical College of Missouri
Linn, MO Public · 1 feeder programs
23Machine Tool Technology/Machinist84%
49Chippewa Valley Technical College
Eau Claire, WI Public · 1 feeder programs
22Machine Tool Technology/Machinist50%
50SOWELA Technical Community College
Lake Charles, LA Public · 1 feeder programs
22Machine Tool Technology/Machinist43%

What lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$50,620
Mean annual
$52,490
Median hourly
$24.34/hr
People employed
16,710
What the range looks like
10th pct$36,670Median$50,62090th pct$69,700

Top-paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$74,420median
360 jobs
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO
$64,790median
60 jobs
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT
$66,980median
80 jobs
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
$60,190median
30 jobs
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$61,890median
510 jobs
Spartanburg, SC
$61,940median
90 jobs
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
$64,950median
130 jobs
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
$55,850median
90 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
-13.6%
Decline
Openings per year
1,500
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
-2,600
18,900 → 16,400
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$60,1802,6001.33×28424
South Carolina$49,4903701.49×13285
Texas$48,0202,1501.42×10263
Tennessee$40,7307001.99×21254
Kansas$47,310900.57×6194
Colorado$71,6701500.49×6167
Oklahomamoderate$43,6802401.30×4166
Wisconsin$51,0203401.07×12142
Minnesota$61,0001500.46×5104
Nebraskamoderate$47,3501201.11×389
Pennsylvania$57,0205800.89×1284
Michigan$46,6801,5403.26×1074
Missouri$48,9501600.51×768
Oregonmoderate$41,640400.19×466
Louisianamoderate$50,560900.43×463
Arkansasmoderate$39,0601901.33×461
Illinois$54,9301,2601.92×760
Nevadamoderate$58,240600.34×351
Indianalimited$49,4207102.08×246
Iowamoderate$50,3701801.05×442
Mainemoderate$64,800801.17×327
New Yorkmoderate$50,7605300.51×326
Ohio$49,8801,1801.97×525
Arizonalimited$55,8401100.33×222
Alabamalimited$58,4901000.45×17
New Jerseylimited$48,1801900.41×15
New Hampshirelimited$48,9801502.02×14
Massachusettslimited$60,8706901.76×13
West Virginialimited$53,660500.64×13
Marylandlimited$54,860600.20×11

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Adjust machine controls and change tool settings to keep dimensions within specified tolerances.
  • Move controls to set cutting speeds and depths and feed rates, and to position tools in relation to workpieces.
  • Study blueprints, layouts or charts, and job orders for information on specifications and tooling instructions, and to determine material requirements and operational sequences.
  • Inspect sample workpieces to verify conformance with specifications, using instruments such as gauges, micrometers, and dial indicators.
  • Replace worn tools, and sharpen dull cutting tools and dies, using bench grinders or cutter-grinding machines.
  • Move toolholders manually or by turning handwheels, or engage automatic feeding mechanisms to feed tools to and along workpieces.
  • Compute unspecified dimensions and machine settings, using knowledge of metal properties and shop mathematics.
  • Crank machines through cycles, stopping to adjust tool positions and machine controls to ensure specified timing, clearances, and tolerances.

Skills

  • Monitoring3.0
  • Active Listening3.0
  • Reading Comprehension3.0
  • Speaking2.8
  • Critical Thinking2.6
  • Writing2.3
  • Mathematics2.1
  • Learning Strategies2.0

Knowledge areas

  • Production and Processing4.0
  • Mechanical3.6
  • Engineering and Technology3.6
  • Education and Training3.3
  • Administration and Management3.3
  • Customer and Personal Service3.3

Abilities

  • Control Precision3.8
  • Arm-Hand Steadiness3.8
  • Near Vision3.5
  • Finger Dexterity3.3
  • Multilimb Coordination3.1
  • Manual Dexterity3.1

Core activities

  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings4.3
  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials4.1
  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards4.1
  • Controlling Machines and Processes4.1
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems4.0
  • Working with Computers4.0

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Autodesk HSMWorksComputer numerical control CNC editor softwareG-codeInventory tracking softwareM-code

How to get in

How to become a Lathe

Job zone 2 of 5 · SVP Below 6.0
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.

Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 1 majors mapped to Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic1 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 48.0501Machine Tool Technology/Machinist

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Lathe?+

High school diploma or equivalent is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Machine Tool Technology/Machinist, which awarded 3,489 degrees in 2024-25, 100.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Lathe?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 1 programs to this occupation. The largest are Precision Metal Working. Together they graduate about 3,489 people a year.

How much do lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic earn?+

The median is $50,620 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $36,670 at the 10th percentile to $69,700 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic growing?+

BLS projects a -13.6% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, decline, with roughly 1,500 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

228 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 1 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Lathe Operator, Setup Operator, Machine Operator, CNC Lathe Operator (Computer Numerical Control Lathe Operator) among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 51-4034.

Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic by stateCaliforniaSouth CarolinaTexasTennesseeKansasColoradoOklahomaWisconsinMinnesotaNebraskaPennsylvaniaMichigan
Programs that lead herePrecision Metal Working

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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