Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-4012

Best degree programs for Agricultural Technicians, ranked by enrollment

9 college programs and 1,722 schools train Agricultural Technicians. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $49,630 median wage, 15,130 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

9 college programs at 1,722 schools train agricultural technicians, graduating 103,708 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Biology/Biological Sciences, General. The job pays a median of $49,630 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
103,708
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$49,630
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+4.3%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr
2,900
new plus replacement
Schools
1,722
with a feeder program
States with jobs
40
BLS reports wages

About agricultural technicians

Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.

Also calledAgronomistSeed AnalystCrop SpecialistPrecision AgronomistAgriculture AssistantAgricultural Technician (Agricultural Tech)Precision Agriculture Specialist (Precision Ag Specialist)Agricultural Research Technician (Agricultural Research Tech)Cow TesterSeed ExpertSeed TesterBlood Tester

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

9 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 26.0101
90,079
86.9%
1,660$32,152$25,000
2
CIP 01.0901
7,897
7.6%
124$33,926$21,748
3
CIP 01.0000
2,983
2.9%
143$39,350$20,340
4
CIP 01.1102
1,367
1.3%
65$42,861$20,500
5
CIP 01.1101
753
0.7%
43$42,861$20,500
6
CIP 01.1201
367
0.4%
28$50,408$22,424
7
CIP 01.0907
134
0.1%
9$33,926$21,748
8
CIP 01.0905
121
0.1%
14$33,926$21,748
9
CIP 01.1399
7
0.0%
1$30,988$25,744

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Florida International University
Miami, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
921Biology/Biological Sciences, General74%55%
2Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
904Biology/Biological Sciences, General68%90%
3University of Florida
Gainesville, FL Public · 5 feeder programs
865Biology/Biological Sciences, General91%24%
4University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
841Biology/Biological Sciences, General87%29%
5Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TX Public · 6 feeder programs
833Biology/Biological Sciences, General84%57%
6Arizona State University Digital Immersion
Scottsdale, AZ Public · 1 feeder programs
819Biology/Biological Sciences, General0%67%
7Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI Public · 4 feeder programs
819Biology/Biological Sciences, General81%85%
8North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC Public · 6 feeder programs
767Biology/Biological Sciences, General85%42%
9The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
761Biology/Biological Sciences, General89%27%
10Houston City College
Houston, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
697Biology/Biological Sciences, General17%
11University of California - Davis
Davis, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
675Biology/Biological Sciences, General86%42%
12University of California - Riverside
Riverside, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
665Biology/Biological Sciences, General76%76%
13Texas Tech University
Lubbock, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
658Animal Sciences, General69%73%
14Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OH Public · 3 feeder programs
617Biology/Biological Sciences, General88%61%
15University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
616Biology/Biological Sciences, General91%15%
16University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WI Public · 5 feeder programs
615Biology/Biological Sciences, General90%45%
17Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg, VA Public · 6 feeder programs
581Biology/Biological Sciences, General86%55%
18University of Maryland - College Park
College Park, MD Public · 4 feeder programs
573Biology/Biological Sciences, General89%45%
19Clemson University
Clemson, SC Public · 3 feeder programs
557Biology/Biological Sciences, General87%38%
20University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
534Biology/Biological Sciences, General86%27%
21Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Baton Rouge, LA Public · 3 feeder programs
531Biology/Biological Sciences, General69%73%
22University of Georgia
Athens, GA Public · 6 feeder programs
530Biology/Biological Sciences, General90%38%
23Cornell University
Ithaca, NY Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
525Biology/Biological Sciences, General95%$17,6139%
24Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, NY Public · 1 feeder programs
523Biology/Biological Sciences, General76%49%
25Binghamton University
Vestal, NY Public · 1 feeder programs
519Biology/Biological Sciences, General82%39%
26University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
511Biology/Biological Sciences, General78%40%
27Iowa State University
Ames, IA Public · 5 feeder programs
504Animal Sciences, General75%89%
28California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo
San Luis Obispo, CA Public · 5 feeder programs
497Biology/Biological Sciences, General86%31%
29University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MN Public · 5 feeder programs
483Biology/Biological Sciences, General85%80%
30Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJ Public · 4 feeder programs
477Biology/Biological Sciences, General84%58%
31University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, MO Public · 4 feeder programs
470Biology/Biological Sciences, General75%78%
32Purdue University - Main Campus
West Lafayette, IN Public · 5 feeder programs
453Animal Sciences, General83%50%
33The University of Tennessee - Knoxville
Knoxville, TN Public · 3 feeder programs
445Biology/Biological Sciences, General74%42%
34Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
441Biology/Biological Sciences, General86%24%
35Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PA Public · 5 feeder programs
441Biology/Biological Sciences, General86%61%
36Georgia State University
Atlanta, GA Public · 1 feeder programs
429Biology/Biological Sciences, General53%55%
37University of South Florida
Tampa, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
426Biology/Biological Sciences, General77%43%
38The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Edinburg, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
425Biology/Biological Sciences, General51%94%
39Miami University - Oxford
Oxford, OH Public · 1 feeder programs
420Biology/Biological Sciences, General80%75%
40Oklahoma State University - Main Campus
Stillwater, OK Public · 5 feeder programs
419Animal Sciences, General68%75%
41University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
418Biology/Biological Sciences, General93%9%
42University of Houston
Houston, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
412Biology/Biological Sciences, General65%74%
43University of South Carolina - Columbia
Columbia, SC Public · 1 feeder programs
410Biology/Biological Sciences, General79%60%
44University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Lincoln, NE Public · 5 feeder programs
399Biology/Biological Sciences, General67%87%
45San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
391Biology/Biological Sciences, General50%96%
46California State Polytechnic University - Pomona
Pomona, CA Public · 4 feeder programs
389Biology/Biological Sciences, General68%75%
47University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Amherst, MA Public · 3 feeder programs
388Biology/Biological Sciences, General83%60%
48Kansas State University
Manhattan, KS Public · 3 feeder programs
386Animal Sciences, General71%82%
49University of Illinois Chicago
Chicago, IL Public · 1 feeder programs
377Biology/Biological Sciences, General62%77%
50The University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
376Biology/Biological Sciences, General53%87%

What agricultural technicians earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$49,630
Mean annual
$53,840
Median hourly
$23.86/hr
People employed
15,130
What the range looks like
10th pct$35,980Median$49,63090th pct$76,480

Top-paying metro areas

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA
$65,300median
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$65,280median
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA
$66,540median
30 jobs
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
$64,750median
Napa, CA
$58,340median
40 jobs
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
$52,600median
210 jobs
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA
$62,900median
60 jobs
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$63,630median
500 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+4.3%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
2,900
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
800
18,600 → 19,400
Typical entry education
Associate's degree
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$60,3202,4201.37×17114,994
Texas$50,2701200.09×9710,238
New York$45,8303800.41×1076,396
Florida$42,7002400.25×374,917
Pennsylvania$48,8001100.19×1054,090
North Carolina$51,4705501.14×503,998
Georgia$48,9601,0202.15×513,228
Virginia$41,2101700.43×393,057
Ohio1400.26×662,957
Illinois$46,4107001.17×562,830
Arizona$62,990252,722
Michigan$42,7804501.05×402,573
New Jersey$54,370342,334
Missouri$54,0604201.47×462,115
Wisconsin$46,4706202.17×331,986
South Carolina$41,2901000.44×301,920
Indiana$46,1704101.31×421,895
Tennessee$45,130600.20×371,728
Minnesota$57,3105301.84×481,674
Maryland$49,6802000.74×241,616
Washington$48,2204701.36×331,465
Oklahoma$37,840331,384
Colorado$47,0201000.34×251,275
Iowa$64,070411,144
Mississippi$48,8001901.67×241,132
Kentucky$59,8602101.05×251,069
Oregon$46,8004802.51×25982
Utah$46,560400.23×10945
Arkansas$46,7502602.02×23943
Nebraska$47,4205805.85×18914
Kansas$47,2004503.24×25851
Idaho$48,8706507.81×10526
Nevada$43,590400.26×5474
South Dakota$41,4203507.78×10466
Maine$47,410500.81×15394
Delawaremoderate$52,5104359
North Dakota$46,9601002.43×10342
Hawaii$47,9601502.39×5297
New Hampshire$42,520300.49×14291
Wyoming$63,120301.26×7180

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

What they do day to day

  • Prepare land for cultivated crops, orchards, or vineyards by plowing, discing, leveling, or contouring.
  • Operate farm machinery, including tractors, plows, mowers, combines, balers, sprayers, earthmoving equipment, or trucks.
  • Record data pertaining to experimentation, research, or animal care.
  • Maintain or repair agricultural facilities, equipment, or tools to ensure operational readiness, safety, and cleanliness.
  • Perform crop production duties, such as tilling, hoeing, pruning, weeding, or harvesting crops.
  • Collect animal or crop samples.
  • Examine animals or crop specimens to determine the presence of diseases or other problems.
  • Set up laboratory or field equipment as required for site testing.

Skills

  • Reading Comprehension3.6
  • Active Listening3.5
  • Critical Thinking3.5
  • Speaking3.4
  • Writing3.3
  • Active Learning3.3
  • Monitoring3.2
  • Mathematics3.1

Knowledge areas

  • Food Production3.5
  • Biology3.5
  • Computers and Electronics3.4
  • Mechanical3.3
  • Customer and Personal Service3.3
  • Mathematics3.3

Abilities

  • Oral Expression3.8
  • Oral Comprehension3.8
  • Written Comprehension3.7
  • Deductive Reasoning3.7
  • Near Vision3.7
  • Written Expression3.6

Core activities

  • Getting Information4.0
  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment4.0
  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems3.9
  • Working with Computers3.8
  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates3.8
  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge3.8

Tools and technology

hotmarks an O*NET hot technology
Microsoft AccesshotMicrosoft ExcelhotMicrosoft Office softwarehotMicrosoft OutlookhotMicrosoft PowerPointhotMicrosoft WordhotGeographic information system GIS systemsGlobal positioning system GPS softwareWeb browser softwareESRI ArcGIS softwarehot

How to get in

How to become a Agricultural Technician

Job zone 3 of 5 · SVP 6.0 to < 7.0
Typical entry education
Associate's degree
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 9 majors mapped to Agricultural Technicians9 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 01.0000Agriculture, General
  • 01.0901Animal Sciences, General
  • 01.0905Dairy Science
  • 01.0907Poultry Science
  • 01.1101Plant Sciences, General
  • 01.1102Agronomy and Crop Science
  • 01.1201Soil Science and Agronomy, General
  • 01.1399Agriculture/Veterinary Preparatory Programs, Other
  • 26.0101Biology/Biological Sciences, General

Related careers

Jobs O*NET identifies as close to this one, with their own pay and outlook.

Common questions

What degree do you need to become an Agricultural Technician?+

Associate's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Biology/Biological Sciences, General, which awarded 90,079 degrees in 2024-25, 86.9% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming an Agricultural Technician?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 9 programs to this occupation. The largest are Biology, Animal Sciences, Agriculture, Plant Sciences, plus 2 more. Together they graduate about 103,708 people a year.

How much do agricultural technicians earn?+

The median is $49,630 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $35,980 at the 10th percentile to $76,480 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for agricultural technicians growing?+

BLS projects a +4.3% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 2,900 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

1,722 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 9 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do agricultural technicians work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Agronomist, Seed Analyst, Crop Specialist, Precision Agronomist, Agriculture Assistant, Agricultural Technician (Agricultural Tech) among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-4012.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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