North Carolina·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-1042

Best Medical Scientist programs in North Carolina, ranked by enrollment

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health.

29 schools in North Carolina run programs that feed this job, graduating 1,793 people a year. The job pays a median of $102,980 in North Carolina across about 5,730 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledScientistStudy DirectorResearch ScientistClinical Research ScientistAnatomistCytologistResearcherSerologist
Graduates / yr
1,793
in North Carolina
Median pay · North Carolina
$102,980
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
5,730
people employed
Schools
29
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
61%
across those schools
Median net price
$22,259
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in North Carolina that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.09
Physiology
866graduates / yr
8 schools · 6 specializations · 48.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,146
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.02
Biochemistry
213graduates / yr
18 schools · 3 specializations · 11.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $38,243
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.11
Biomathematics
144graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 8.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $72,338
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.01
Biology
139graduates / yr
12 schools · 1 specialization · 7.8% of pipeline
Grad earnings $32,152
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.04
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
80graduates / yr
1 schools · 4 specializations · 4.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $35,393
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.22
Public Health
65graduates / yr
4 schools · 1 specialization · 3.6% of pipeline
Grad earnings $36,762
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.05
Microbiological Sciences and Immunology
56graduates / yr
1 schools · 4 specializations · 3.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $38,383
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.20
Pharmacy
52graduates / yr
2 schools · 3 specializations · 2.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $48,728
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.13
Ecology
45graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 2.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $29,460
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.11
Gerontology
43graduates / yr
4 schools · 1 specialization · 2.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $37,623
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.10
Pharmacology and Toxicology
38graduates / yr
3 schools · 2 specializations · 2.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings $39,202
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.14
Medical Clinical Sciences/Graduate Medical Studies
28graduates / yr
2 schools · 3 specializations · 1.6% of pipeline
Grad earnings $223,926
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.14
Molecular Medicine
9graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.08
Genetics
8graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,800
Social Sciences
CIP 45.02
Anthropology
7graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 0.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $27,806

33 programs in North Carolina that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in North Carolina (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own North Carolina page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1759
42.3%
8$31,146$23,384
2197
11.0%
18$38,243$23,014
3144
8.0%
2$72,338$18,500
4139
7.8%
12$32,152$25,000
575
4.2%
2$31,146$23,384
665
3.6%
4$36,762$25,076
745
2.5%
2$29,460$23,480
843
2.4%
4$37,623$25,986
940
2.2%
1$35,393$19,961
1038
2.1%
1$38,383$22,065
1136
2.0%
1$48,728$23,761
1222
1.2%
2$31,146$23,384
1320
1.1%
2$39,202$18,000
1418
1.0%
3$39,202$18,000
1516
0.9%
1$35,393$19,961
1615
0.8%
1$35,393$19,961
1715
0.8%
2$48,728$23,761
1813
0.7%
3$38,243$23,014
1912
0.7%
1$223,926$16,250
2010
0.6%
1$38,383$22,065
2110
0.6%
2$223,926$16,250
229
0.5%
1
239
0.5%
1$35,393$19,961
248
0.4%
1$31,800$21,424
257
0.4%
1$38,383$22,065
267
0.4%
2$27,806$23,000
276
0.3%
1$31,146$23,384
286
0.3%
1$223,926$16,250
293
0.2%
3$38,243$23,014
303
0.2%
1$31,146$23,384
311
0.1%
1$38,383$22,065
321
0.1%
1$31,146$23,384
331
0.1%
1$48,728$23,761

Top 25 schools in North Carolina

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 7 of the 29 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Appalachian State University
Boone, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
300Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology75%90%
2Duke University
Durham, NC Private not-for-profit · 15 feeder programs
278Biostatistics97%$16,2606%
3University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC Public · 12 feeder programs
257Biostatistics91%15%
4University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, NC Public · 3 feeder programs
243Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology69%80%
5East Carolina University
Greenville, NC Public · 10 feeder programs
178Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology$27,49463%89%
6North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC Public · 4 feeder programs
163Biochemistry$44,10185%42%
7University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Greensboro, NC Public · 4 feeder programs
51Biochemistry$36,78356%89%
8Winston - Salem State University
Winston-Salem, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
51Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology47%78%
9North Carolina Central University
Durham, NC Public · 2 feeder programs
43Biomedical Sciences, General$30,42342%87%
10Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, NC Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs
35Molecular Medicine89%$20,91422%
11Campbell University
Buies Creek, NC Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
33Biomedical Sciences, General$35,57961%$23,33187%
12Gardner - Webb University
Boiling Springs, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
33Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology55%$22,86377%
13High Point University
High Point, NC Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
29Medical Clinical Sciences/Graduate Medical Studies, Other74%$37,07275%
14Queens University of Charlotte
Charlotte, NC Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
21Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology61%$24,87262%
15Montreat College
Montreat, NC Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
18Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology50%$25,76369%
16University of North Carolina Wilmington
Wilmington, NC Public · 3 feeder programs
11Gerontology71%64%
17Elon University
Elon, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
9Biochemistry84%$33,68866%
18Western Carolina University
Cullowhee, NC Public · 1 feeder programs
6Environmental Health60%82%
19Belmont Abbey College
Belmont, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
5Biochemistry47%$22,63975%
20Meredith College
Raleigh, NC Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
5Biomedical Sciences, General$43,18270%$19,55274%
21Wingate University
Wingate, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
5Biochemistry46%$21,58591%
22Lenoir - Rhyne University
Hickory, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
4Biochemistry48%$23,92085%
23North Carolina Wesleyan University
Rocky Mount, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
4Biomedical Sciences, General42%$18,90580%
24Catawba College
Salisbury, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
3Biochemistry47%$17,91675%
25Mars Hill University
Mars Hill, NC Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
3Biochemistry45%$20,40268%

All 29 schools in North Carolina

Every school in North Carolina with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in North Carolina that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Appalachian State UniversityBoonePublic3001
Duke UniversityDurhamPrivate not-for-profit27815
University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillPublic25712
University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlottePublic2433
East Carolina UniversityGreenvillePublic17810
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleighPublic1634
University of North Carolina at GreensboroGreensboroPublic514
Winston - Salem State UniversityWinston-SalemPublic511
North Carolina Central UniversityDurhamPublic432
Wake Forest UniversityWinston-SalemPrivate not-for-profit357
Campbell UniversityBuies CreekPrivate not-for-profit333
Gardner - Webb UniversityBoiling SpringsPrivate not-for-profit331
High Point UniversityHigh PointPrivate not-for-profit294
Queens University of CharlotteCharlottePrivate not-for-profit212
Montreat CollegeMontreatPrivate not-for-profit182

What medical scientists earn in North Carolina

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in North Carolina
$102,980
Mean annual
$112,360
Jobs in state
5,730
What the range looks like
10th pct$63,800Median$102,98090th pct$171,170
Versus the national median
-0.4%

U.S. median $103,410. North Carolina pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
1.05×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in North Carolina

Asheville, NC
$96,510median
60 jobs
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
$97,440median
450 jobs
Raleigh-Cary, NC
$104,500median
1,110 jobs
Wilmington, NC
$99,070median
360 jobs
Greensboro-High Point, NC
$83,200median
70 jobs
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC
$86,260median
30 jobs
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
$96,430median
2,240 jobs
Burlington, NC
$73,650median
120 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+8.7%
Much faster than average
Openings per year
9,600
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
14,300
165,300 → 179,600
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Medical Scientists page.

How to become a Medical Scientist

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Top skills

WritingActive LearningScienceSpeakingReading ComprehensionActive Listening

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in North Carolina

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 25 majors mapped to Medical Scientists25 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 26.0102Biomedical Sciences, General
  • 26.0202Biochemistry
  • 26.0203Biophysics
  • 26.0204Molecular Biology
  • 26.0205Molecular Biochemistry
  • 26.0401Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology
  • 26.0403Anatomy
  • 26.0404Developmental Biology and Embryology
  • 26.0406Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology
  • 26.0407Cell Biology and Anatomy
  • 26.0503Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology
  • 26.0504Virology
  • 26.0505Parasitology
  • 26.0507Immunology
  • 26.0508Microbiology and Immunology
  • 26.0509Infectious Disease and Global Health
  • 26.0806Human/Medical Genetics
  • 26.0901Physiology, General
  • 26.0902Molecular Physiology
  • 26.0903Cell Physiology
  • 26.0904Endocrinology
  • 26.0905Reproductive Biology
  • 26.0907Cardiovascular Science
  • 26.0908Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology
  • 26.0909Vision Science/Physiological Optics

Common questions

Answers for people weighing medical scientists programs in North Carolina.

What degree do you need to become a Medical Scientist?+

Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology, which awarded 759 degrees in North Carolina in 2024-25, 42.3% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Medical Scientist?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 33 programs to this occupation. The largest are Physiology, Biochemistry, Biomathematics, Biology, plus 11 more. Together they graduate about 1,793 people a year in North Carolina.

How much do medical scientists earn in North Carolina?+

The median is $102,980 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 0.4% below the U.S. median of $103,410. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for medical scientists growing?+

BLS projects a +8.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, much faster than average, with roughly 9,600 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in North Carolina?+

29 institutions in North Carolina reported graduates from at least one of the 33 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do medical scientists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Scientist, Study Director, Research Scientist, Clinical Research Scientist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-1042.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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