Missouri·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-1042

Best Medical Scientist programs in Missouri, ranked by enrollment

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health.

20 schools in Missouri run programs that feed this job, graduating 805 people a year. The job pays a median of $102,540 in Missouri across about 3,650 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledScientistStudy DirectorResearch ScientistClinical Research ScientistAnatomistCytologistResearcherSerologist
Graduates / yr
805
in Missouri
Median pay · Missouri
$102,540
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
3,650
people employed
Schools
20
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
61%
across those schools
Median net price
$23,247
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Missouri that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.02
Biochemistry
169graduates / yr
11 schools · 3 specializations · 21.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $38,243
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.04
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences
155graduates / yr
4 schools · 3 specializations · 19.3% of pipeline
Grad earnings $35,393
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.01
Biology
104graduates / yr
9 schools · 1 specialization · 12.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $32,152
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.22
Public Health
90graduates / yr
3 schools · 1 specialization · 11.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $36,762
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.13
Ecology
71graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 8.8% of pipeline
Grad earnings $29,460
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.09
Physiology
53graduates / yr
3 schools · 5 specializations · 6.5% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,146
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.05
Microbiological Sciences and Immunology
39graduates / yr
1 schools · 4 specializations · 4.9% of pipeline
Grad earnings $38,383
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.14
Medical Clinical Sciences/Graduate Medical Studies
34graduates / yr
3 schools · 1 specialization · 4.2% of pipeline
Grad earnings $223,926
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.08
Genetics
30graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 3.7% of pipeline
Grad earnings $31,800
Health Professions And Related Programs
CIP 51.20
Pharmacy
29graduates / yr
2 schools · 2 specializations · 3.6% of pipeline
Grad earnings $48,728
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.11
Biomathematics
24graduates / yr
3 schools · 1 specialization · 3.0% of pipeline
Grad earnings $72,338
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.10
Pharmacology and Toxicology
3graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $39,202
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies
CIP 30.11
Gerontology
3graduates / yr
2 schools · 1 specialization · 0.4% of pipeline
Grad earnings $37,623
Biological And Biomedical Sciences
CIP 26.14
Molecular Medicine
1graduates / yr
1 schools · 1 specialization · 0.1% of pipeline
Grad earnings

26 programs in Missouri that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Missouri (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Missouri page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 26.0202In Missouri
160
19.9%
11$38,243$23,014
2
CIP 26.0406In Missouri
132
16.4%
4$35,393$19,961
3
CIP 26.0102In Missouri
104
12.9%
9$32,152$25,000
4
CIP 51.2202In Missouri
90
11.2%
3$36,762$25,076
5
CIP 26.1309In Missouri
71
8.8%
2$29,460$23,480
6
CIP 26.0908In Missouri
35
4.3%
3$31,146$23,384
7
CIP 51.1401In Missouri
34
4.2%
3$223,926$16,250
8
CIP 26.0806In Missouri
30
3.7%
2$31,800$21,424
9
CIP 26.1102In Missouri
24
3.0%
3$72,338$18,500
10
CIP 51.2010In Missouri
18
2.2%
1$48,728$23,761
11
CIP 26.0403In Missouri
15
1.9%
2$35,393$19,961
12
CIP 26.0507In Missouri
15
1.9%
1$38,383$22,065
13
CIP 26.0509In Missouri
13
1.6%
1$38,383$22,065
14
CIP 51.2004In Missouri
11
1.4%
2$48,728$23,761
15
CIP 26.0902In Missouri
9
1.1%
1$31,146$23,384
16
CIP 26.0404In Missouri
8
1.0%
1$35,393$19,961
17
CIP 26.0503In Missouri
7
0.9%
1$38,383$22,065
18
CIP 26.0204In Missouri
6
0.7%
2$38,243$23,014
19
CIP 26.0508In Missouri
4
0.5%
1$38,383$22,065
20
CIP 26.0911In Missouri
4
0.5%
1$31,146$23,384
21
CIP 26.0203In Missouri
3
0.4%
1$38,243$23,014
22
CIP 26.0901In Missouri
3
0.4%
1$31,146$23,384
23
CIP 26.1001In Missouri
3
0.4%
1$39,202$18,000
24
CIP 30.1101In Missouri
3
0.4%
2$37,623$25,986
25
CIP 26.0910In Missouri
2
0.2%
1$31,146$23,384
26
CIP 26.1401In Missouri
1
0.1%
1

Top 20 schools in Missouri

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 5 of the 20 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Missouri State University - Springfield
Springfield, MO Public · 8 feeder programs
174Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology$30,64358%91%
2University of Missouri - Columbia
Columbia, MO Public · 10 feeder programs
156Biochemistry$40,49275%78%
3Washington University in St Louis
St. Louis, MO Private not-for-profit · 9 feeder programs
156Environmental Health94%$14,12612%
4Saint Louis University
Saint Louis, MO Private not-for-profit · 8 feeder programs
103Epidemiology80%$24,88675%
5Missouri Southern State University
Joplin, MO Public · 2 feeder programs
43Biomedical Sciences, General$31,14942%97%
6University of Missouri - St Louis
Saint Louis, MO Public · 1 feeder programs
26Biochemistry$49,50957%63%
7Drury University
Springfield, MO Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
25Biochemistry62%$20,48258%
8University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis
Saint Louis, MO Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
25Pharmaceutical Sciences62%$31,80490%
9University of Missouri - Kansas City
Kansas City, MO Public · 2 feeder programs
24Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology55%72%
10Westminster College
Fulton, MO Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
18Biochemistry55%$25,18579%
11Lindenwood University
Saint Charles, MO Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
14Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology49%$17,43657%
12Rockhurst University
Kansas City, MO Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
13Biochemistry75%$21,89070%
13Maryville University of Saint Louis
Saint Louis, MO Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
6Biochemistry66%$24,92195%
14Columbia College
Columbia, MO Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
5Biochemistry42%$23,247
15Kansas City University
Kansas City, MO Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
5Biomedical Sciences, General
16William Jewell College
Liberty, MO Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
5Biochemistry68%$14,07238%
17Webster University
Saint Louis, MO Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
4Biomedical Sciences, General$32,75764%$25,09086%
18College of the Ozarks
Point Lookout, MO Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
1Biomedical Sciences, General64%$8,36012%
19Missouri Baptist University
Saint Louis, MO Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
1Biochemistry48%$25,40769%
20Missouri Western State University
Saint Joseph, MO Public · 1 feeder programs
1Biochemistry39%

All 20 schools in Missouri

Every school in Missouri with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Missouri that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Missouri State University - SpringfieldSpringfieldPublic1748
University of Missouri - ColumbiaColumbiaPublic15610
Washington University in St LouisSt. LouisPrivate not-for-profit1569
Saint Louis UniversitySaint LouisPrivate not-for-profit1038
Missouri Southern State UniversityJoplinPublic432
University of Missouri - St LouisSaint LouisPublic261
Drury UniversitySpringfieldPrivate not-for-profit252
University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. LouisSaint LouisPrivate not-for-profit254
University of Missouri - Kansas CityKansas CityPublic242
Westminster CollegeFultonPrivate not-for-profit182
Lindenwood UniversitySaint CharlesPrivate not-for-profit141
Rockhurst UniversityKansas CityPrivate not-for-profit132
Maryville University of Saint LouisSaint LouisPrivate not-for-profit62
Columbia CollegeColumbiaPrivate not-for-profit51
Kansas City UniversityKansas CityPrivate not-for-profit51

What medical scientists earn in Missouri

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Missouri
$102,540
Mean annual
$108,870
Jobs in state
3,650
What the range looks like
10th pct$64,160Median$102,54090th pct$173,480
Versus the national median
-0.8%

U.S. median $103,410. Missouri pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
1.12×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in Missouri

St. Louis, MO-IL
$103,410median
2,560 jobs
Kansas City, MO-KS
$81,250median
1,320 jobs
Columbia, MO
$75,870median
30 jobs
St. Joseph, MO-KS
$76,740median
90 jobs
Springfield, MO
$72,160median
130 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+8.7%
Much faster than average
Openings per year
9,600
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
14,300
165,300 → 179,600
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Medical Scientists page.

How to become a Medical Scientist

Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above
Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree

Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.

Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.

Top skills

WritingActive LearningScienceSpeakingReading ComprehensionActive Listening

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Missouri

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 25 majors mapped to Medical Scientists25 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 26.0102Biomedical Sciences, General
  • 26.0202Biochemistry
  • 26.0203Biophysics
  • 26.0204Molecular Biology
  • 26.0205Molecular Biochemistry
  • 26.0401Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology
  • 26.0403Anatomy
  • 26.0404Developmental Biology and Embryology
  • 26.0406Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology
  • 26.0407Cell Biology and Anatomy
  • 26.0503Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology
  • 26.0504Virology
  • 26.0505Parasitology
  • 26.0507Immunology
  • 26.0508Microbiology and Immunology
  • 26.0509Infectious Disease and Global Health
  • 26.0806Human/Medical Genetics
  • 26.0901Physiology, General
  • 26.0902Molecular Physiology
  • 26.0903Cell Physiology
  • 26.0904Endocrinology
  • 26.0905Reproductive Biology
  • 26.0907Cardiovascular Science
  • 26.0908Exercise Physiology and Kinesiology
  • 26.0909Vision Science/Physiological Optics

Common questions

Answers for people weighing medical scientists programs in Missouri.

What degree do you need to become a Medical Scientist?+

Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Biochemistry, which awarded 160 degrees in Missouri in 2024-25, 19.9% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Medical Scientist?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 26 programs to this occupation. The largest are Biochemistry, Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Biology, Public Health, plus 10 more. Together they graduate about 805 people a year in Missouri.

How much do medical scientists earn in Missouri?+

The median is $102,540 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 0.8% below the U.S. median of $103,410. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for medical scientists growing?+

BLS projects a +8.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, much faster than average, with roughly 9,600 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Missouri?+

20 institutions in Missouri reported graduates from at least one of the 26 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do medical scientists work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Scientist, Study Director, Research Scientist, Clinical Research Scientist among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 19-1042.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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