Best Foreign Language programs in Minnesota, ranked by enrollment
Teach languages and literature courses in languages other than English. Includes teachers of American Sign Language (ASL).
33 schools in Minnesota run programs that feed this job, graduating 407 people a year. The job pays a median of $80,650 in Minnesota across about 410 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).
Fields of study in Minnesota that lead to this job
Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.
22 programs in Minnesota that lead to this job
Ranked by graduates per year in Minnesota (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Minnesota page.
| # | Program | Graduates / yr | Share of pipeline | Schools | Grad earnings (1 yr) | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CIP 16.0905In Minnesota → | 136 | 33.4% | 23 | $34,541 | $22,748 |
| 2 | CIP 16.1601In Minnesota → | 54 | 13.3% | 6 | $32,695 | $25,209 |
| 3 | CIP 16.0399In Minnesota → | 32 | 7.9% | 1 | $27,331 | $20,685 |
| 4 | CIP 16.0102In Minnesota → | 29 | 7.1% | 4 | $27,449 | $20,824 |
| 5 | CIP 16.1200In Minnesota → | 23 | 5.7% | 4 | — | $22,560 |
| 6 | CIP 16.0501In Minnesota → | 18 | 4.4% | 6 | $44,390 | $23,202 |
| 7 | CIP 16.0901In Minnesota → | 16 | 3.9% | 6 | $34,541 | $22,748 |
| 8 | CIP 13.1306In Minnesota → | 15 | 3.7% | 3 | $43,033 | $26,044 |
| 9 | CIP 16.0103In Minnesota → | 13 | 3.2% | 1 | $27,449 | $20,824 |
| 10 | CIP 16.0302In Minnesota → | 12 | 2.9% | 3 | $27,331 | $20,685 |
| 11 | CIP 16.0301In Minnesota → | 11 | 2.7% | 3 | $27,331 | $20,685 |
| 12 | CIP 16.1001In Minnesota → | 11 | 2.7% | 4 | — | — |
| 13 | CIP 16.0999In Minnesota → | 7 | 1.7% | 1 | $34,541 | $22,748 |
| 14 | CIP 13.1330In Minnesota → | 6 | 1.5% | 4 | $43,033 | $26,044 |
| 15 | CIP 16.0402In Minnesota → | 6 | 1.5% | 4 | $60,240 | $5,500 |
| 16 | CIP 16.0505In Minnesota → | 5 | 1.2% | 1 | $44,390 | $23,202 |
| 17 | CIP 16.0599In Minnesota → | 5 | 1.2% | 1 | $44,390 | $23,202 |
| 18 | CIP 16.0908In Minnesota → | 3 | 0.7% | 1 | $34,541 | $22,748 |
| 19 | CIP 16.0101In Minnesota → | 2 | 0.5% | 1 | $27,449 | $20,824 |
| 20 | CIP 13.1326In Minnesota → | 1 | 0.2% | 1 | $43,033 | $26,044 |
| 21 | CIP 16.0105In Minnesota → | 1 | 0.2% | 1 | $27,449 | $20,824 |
| 22 | CIP 16.1602In Minnesota → | 1 | 0.2% | 1 | $32,695 | $25,209 |
Top 25 schools in Minnesota
Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 6 of the 33 schools in this state.
| # | School | Graduates / yr | Top feeder program | Grad earnings (1 yr) | Grad rate | Net price | Acceptance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Minneapolis, MN Public · 11 feeder programs | 113 | East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other | $29,219 | 85% | — | 80% |
| 2 | Macalester College Saint Paul, MN Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs | 36 | German Language and Literature | — | 87% | $21,441 | 29% |
| 3 | Minnesota State University - Mankato Mankato, MN Public · 5 feeder programs | 33 | American Sign Language (ASL) | — | 54% | — | 88% |
| 4 | Gustavus Adolphus College Saint Peter, MN Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs | 26 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 77% | $21,607 | 61% |
| 5 | St Olaf College Northfield, MN Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs | 25 | Chinese Language and Literature | $27,328 | 84% | $18,124 | 48% |
| 6 | University of Minnesota - Duluth Duluth, MN Public · 5 feeder programs | 24 | Spanish Language and Literature | $31,174 | 65% | — | 89% |
| 7 | Concordia College at Moorhead Moorhead, MN Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs | 20 | Foreign Language Teacher Education | $48,164 | 61% | $23,425 | 63% |
| 8 | Minnesota State Community and Technical College Fergus Falls, MN Public · 1 feeder programs | 19 | American Sign Language (ASL) | — | 47% | — | — |
| 9 | Winona State University Winona, MN Public · 2 feeder programs | 15 | Spanish Language and Literature | $41,866 | 57% | — | 75% |
| 10 | Century College White Bear Lake, MN Public · 1 feeder programs | 13 | Language Interpretation and Translation | — | 31% | — | — |
| 11 | Carleton College Northfield, MN Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs | 9 | Linguistics | — | 90% | $18,669 | 20% |
| 12 | North Hennepin Community College Brooklyn Park, MN Public · 2 feeder programs | 9 | American Sign Language (ASL) | — | 22% | — | — |
| 13 | University of St Thomas Saint Paul, MN Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 8 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 76% | $28,888 | 85% |
| 14 | Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College Cloquet, MN Public · 1 feeder programs | 6 | American Indian/Native American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics | — | 26% | — | — |
| 15 | Saint Paul College Saint Paul, MN Public · 1 feeder programs | 6 | American Sign Language (ASL) | — | 40% | — | — |
| 16 | Inver Hills Community College Inver Grove Heights, MN Public · 1 feeder programs | 5 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 24% | — | — |
| 17 | Bethel University Saint Paul, MN Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 4 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 71% | $25,225 | 88% |
| 18 | Saint Cloud State University Saint Cloud, MN Public · 1 feeder programs | 4 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 40% | — | 95% |
| 19 | University of Minnesota - Morris Morris, MN Public · 2 feeder programs | 4 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 63% | — | 75% |
| 20 | Minnesota State University Moorhead Moorhead, MN Public · 1 feeder programs | 3 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 57% | — | 59% |
| 21 | North Central University Minneapolis, MN Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 3 | American Sign Language (ASL) | — | 66% | $23,452 | 99% |
| 22 | St Catherine University Saint Paul, MN Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 3 | Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages | $28,787 | 61% | $21,042 | 92% |
| 23 | Augsburg University Minneapolis, MN Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 2 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 52% | $23,585 | 82% |
| 24 | Bethany Lutheran College Mankato, MN Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 2 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 55% | $16,550 | 39% |
| 25 | Hamline University Saint Paul, MN Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 2 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 60% | $20,981 | 88% |
All 33 schools in Minnesota
Every school in Minnesota with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.
| School | City | Control | Graduates / yr | Feeder programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota - Twin Cities | Minneapolis | Public | 113 | 11 |
| Macalester College | Saint Paul | Private not-for-profit | 36 | 7 |
| Minnesota State University - Mankato | Mankato | Public | 33 | 5 |
| Gustavus Adolphus College | Saint Peter | Private not-for-profit | 26 | 4 |
| St Olaf College | Northfield | Private not-for-profit | 25 | 7 |
| University of Minnesota - Duluth | Duluth | Public | 24 | 5 |
| Concordia College at Moorhead | Moorhead | Private not-for-profit | 20 | 4 |
| Minnesota State Community and Technical College | Fergus Falls | Public | 19 | 1 |
| Winona State University | Winona | Public | 15 | 2 |
| Century College | White Bear Lake | Public | 13 | 1 |
| Carleton College | Northfield | Private not-for-profit | 9 | 4 |
| North Hennepin Community College | Brooklyn Park | Public | 9 | 2 |
| University of St Thomas | Saint Paul | Private not-for-profit | 8 | 3 |
| Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College | Cloquet | Public | 6 | 1 |
| Saint Paul College | Saint Paul | Public | 6 | 1 |
What foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary earn in Minnesota
What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.
U.S. median $79,350. Minnesota pays above the national figure.
1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.
Metro areas in Minnesota
Job outlook
Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.
Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.
How to get in
The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary page.
How to become a Foreign Language
Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above- Typical entry education
- Doctoral or professional degree
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.
Top skills
The same job in other states
Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.
Related careers in Minnesota
Every major mapped to this job
The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.
All 25 majors mapped to Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary18 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
- 13.1306Foreign Language Teacher Education
- 13.1325French Language Teacher Education
- 13.1326German Language Teacher Education
- 13.1330Spanish Language Teacher Education
- 13.1333Latin Teacher Education
- 16.0101Foreign Languages and Literatures, General
- 16.0102Linguistics
- 16.0103Language Interpretation and Translation
- 16.0105Applied Linguistics
- 16.0201African Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
- 16.0300East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
- 16.0301Chinese Language and Literature
- 16.0302Japanese Language and Literature
- 16.0303Korean Language and Literature
- 16.0304Tibetan Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
- 16.0399East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
- 16.0400Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
- 16.0401Baltic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics(no graduates reported)
- 16.0402Russian Language and Literature
- 16.0404Albanian Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
- 16.0405Bulgarian Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
- 16.0406Czech Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
- 16.0407Polish Language and Literature
- 16.0408Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian Languages and Literatures(no graduates reported)
- 16.0409Slovak Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
Common questions
Answers for people weighing foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary programs in Minnesota.
What degree do you need to become a Foreign Language?+
Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Spanish Language and Literature, which awarded 136 degrees in Minnesota in 2024-25, 33.4% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.
Which college majors lead to becoming a Foreign Language?+
The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 22 programs to this occupation. The largest are Romance Languages, East Asian Languages, American Sign Language, Linguistic, plus 5 more. Together they graduate about 407 people a year in Minnesota.
How much do foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary earn in Minnesota?+
The median is $80,650 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 1.6% above the U.S. median of $79,350. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.
Is demand for foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary growing?+
BLS projects a -0.2% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 1,900 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.
How many schools offer programs for this career in Minnesota?+
33 institutions in Minnesota reported graduates from at least one of the 22 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.
What other job titles do foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary work under?+
Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Professor, French Professor, Spanish Professor, Spanish Instructor among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 25-1124.
About the data on this page
Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).
BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics
May 2025Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.
BLS Employment Projections
2024–34Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.
IPEDS Completions
2024-25 (provisional)Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.
College Scorecard, Field of Study
2020-21 cohortsMedian graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.
Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes
latest availableGraduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.
NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk
CIP 2020 / SOC 2018Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.
O*NET Database 30.3
30.3Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.
Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA
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