Best Foreign Language programs in Pennsylvania, ranked by enrollment
Teach languages and literature courses in languages other than English. Includes teachers of American Sign Language (ASL).
59 schools in Pennsylvania run programs that feed this job, graduating 909 people a year. The job pays a median of $77,210 in Pennsylvania across about 1,060 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).
Fields of study in Pennsylvania that lead to this job
Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.
27 programs in Pennsylvania that lead to this job
Ranked by graduates per year in Pennsylvania (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Pennsylvania page.
| # | Program | Graduates / yr | Share of pipeline | Schools | Grad earnings (1 yr) | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CIP 16.0905In Pennsylvania → | 169 | 18.6% | 44 | $34,541 | $22,748 |
| 2 | CIP 16.0102In Pennsylvania → | 128 | 14.1% | 11 | $27,449 | $20,824 |
| 3 | CIP 16.1200In Pennsylvania → | 87 | 9.6% | 11 | — | $22,560 |
| 4 | CIP 16.0901In Pennsylvania → | 73 | 8.0% | 18 | $34,541 | $22,748 |
| 5 | CIP 16.0101In Pennsylvania → | 50 | 5.5% | 7 | $27,449 | $20,824 |
| 6 | CIP 16.1101In Pennsylvania → | 50 | 5.5% | 3 | $48,355 | $15,526 |
| 7 | CIP 16.0501In Pennsylvania → | 45 | 5.0% | 9 | $44,390 | $23,202 |
| 8 | CIP 16.0908In Pennsylvania → | 45 | 5.0% | 7 | $34,541 | $22,748 |
| 9 | CIP 16.0300In Pennsylvania → | 44 | 4.8% | 2 | $27,331 | $20,685 |
| 10 | CIP 16.1601In Pennsylvania → | 37 | 4.1% | 1 | $32,695 | $25,209 |
| 11 | CIP 16.0301In Pennsylvania → | 36 | 4.0% | 8 | $27,331 | $20,685 |
| 12 | CIP 16.1299In Pennsylvania → | 21 | 2.3% | 1 | — | $22,560 |
| 13 | CIP 16.0402In Pennsylvania → | 20 | 2.2% | 7 | $60,240 | $5,500 |
| 14 | CIP 16.0302In Pennsylvania → | 17 | 1.9% | 5 | $27,331 | $20,685 |
| 15 | CIP 16.0103In Pennsylvania → | 12 | 1.3% | 3 | $27,449 | $20,824 |
| 16 | CIP 16.0902In Pennsylvania → | 12 | 1.3% | 4 | $34,541 | $22,748 |
| 17 | CIP 16.0904In Pennsylvania → | 11 | 1.2% | 1 | $34,541 | $22,748 |
| 18 | CIP 16.9999In Pennsylvania → | 11 | 1.2% | 2 | $34,944 | $24,828 |
| 19 | CIP 13.1306In Pennsylvania → | 10 | 1.1% | 3 | $43,033 | $26,044 |
| 20 | CIP 16.0105In Pennsylvania → | 10 | 1.1% | 2 | $27,449 | $20,824 |
| 21 | CIP 13.1330In Pennsylvania → | 7 | 0.8% | 4 | $43,033 | $26,044 |
| 22 | CIP 16.1100In Pennsylvania → | 4 | 0.4% | 1 | $48,355 | $15,526 |
| 23 | CIP 13.1325In Pennsylvania → | 2 | 0.2% | 1 | $43,033 | $26,044 |
| 24 | CIP 16.0303In Pennsylvania → | 2 | 0.2% | 1 | $27,331 | $20,685 |
| 25 | CIP 16.0999In Pennsylvania → | 2 | 0.2% | 1 | $34,541 | $22,748 |
| 26 | CIP 16.1102In Pennsylvania → | 2 | 0.2% | 1 | $48,355 | $15,526 |
| 27 | CIP 16.1202In Pennsylvania → | 2 | 0.2% | 1 | — | $22,560 |
Top 25 schools in Pennsylvania
Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 12 of the 59 schools in this state.
| # | School | Graduates / yr | Top feeder program | Grad earnings (1 yr) | Grad rate | Net price | Acceptance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus Pittsburgh, PA Public · 12 feeder programs | 161 | Linguistics | $36,557 | 85% | — | 58% |
| 2 | Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus University Park, PA Public · 12 feeder programs | 117 | Spanish Language and Literature | $45,050 | 86% | — | 61% |
| 3 | Temple University Philadelphia, PA Public · 8 feeder programs | 81 | American Sign Language (ASL) | $20,761 | 75% | — | 80% |
| 4 | University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 10 feeder programs | 74 | East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General | — | 97% | $22,055 | 5% |
| 5 | Drexel University Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs | 72 | Hispanic and Latin American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General | $63,106 | 78% | $36,004 | 79% |
| 6 | Pennsylvania Western University California, PA Public · 2 feeder programs | 49 | Arabic Language and Literature | — | 52% | — | 94% |
| 7 | Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr, PA Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs | 32 | French Language and Literature | — | 82% | $19,073 | 29% |
| 8 | Dickinson College Carlisle, PA Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs | 28 | Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General | — | 80% | $22,831 | 42% |
| 9 | Villanova University Villanova, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 28 | Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other | — | 92% | $33,774 | 27% |
| 10 | Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs | 23 | Language Interpretation and Translation | — | 94% | $23,803 | 12% |
| 11 | Swarthmore College Swarthmore, PA Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs | 18 | Linguistics | — | 92% | $18,174 | 7% |
| 12 | Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania Slippery Rock, PA Public · 3 feeder programs | 17 | Foreign Languages and Literatures, General | — | 66% | — | 71% |
| 13 | West Chester University of Pennsylvania West Chester, PA Public · 2 feeder programs | 16 | Foreign Languages and Literatures, General | — | 71% | — | 78% |
| 14 | Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania Bloomsburg, PA Public · 2 feeder programs | 15 | Foreign Languages and Literatures, General | $29,821 | 54% | — | 93% |
| 15 | Haverford College Haverford, PA Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs | 15 | Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General | — | 90% | $17,179 | 12% |
| 16 | Indiana University of Pennsylvania Indiana, PA Public · 4 feeder programs | 13 | Spanish Language and Literature | $37,374 | 56% | — | 91% |
| 17 | Kutztown University of Pennsylvania Kutztown, PA Public · 1 feeder programs | 11 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 54% | — | 91% |
| 18 | Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania Shippensburg, PA Public · 3 feeder programs | 11 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 56% | — | 87% |
| 19 | Bucknell University Lewisburg, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 10 | Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General | — | 86% | $30,675 | 29% |
| 20 | Elizabethtown College Elizabethtown, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs | 8 | Japanese Language and Literature | — | 76% | $22,907 | 78% |
| 21 | Pennsylvania State University - Penn State Berks Reading, PA Public · 2 feeder programs | 8 | Foreign Languages and Literatures, General | — | 32% | — | 99% |
| 22 | Franklin and Marshall College Lancaster, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 7 | Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General | — | 84% | $27,178 | 28% |
| 23 | La Salle University Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 7 | Language Interpretation and Translation | — | 57% | $21,997 | 97% |
| 24 | Washington & Jefferson College Washington, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 7 | Spanish Language and Literature | $19,700 | 70% | $24,246 | 81% |
| 25 | Grove City College Grove City, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 6 | Spanish Language Teacher Education | — | 83% | — | 72% |
All 59 schools in Pennsylvania
Every school in Pennsylvania with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.
| School | City | Control | Graduates / yr | Feeder programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus | Pittsburgh | Public | 161 | 12 |
| Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus | University Park | Public | 117 | 12 |
| Temple University | Philadelphia | Public | 81 | 8 |
| University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Private not-for-profit | 74 | 10 |
| Drexel University | Philadelphia | Private not-for-profit | 72 | 6 |
| Pennsylvania Western University | California | Public | 49 | 2 |
| Bryn Mawr College | Bryn Mawr | Private not-for-profit | 32 | 7 |
| Dickinson College | Carlisle | Private not-for-profit | 28 | 6 |
| Villanova University | Villanova | Private not-for-profit | 28 | 3 |
| Carnegie Mellon University | Pittsburgh | Private not-for-profit | 23 | 7 |
| Swarthmore College | Swarthmore | Private not-for-profit | 18 | 5 |
| Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania | Slippery Rock | Public | 17 | 3 |
| West Chester University of Pennsylvania | West Chester | Public | 16 | 2 |
| Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania | Bloomsburg | Public | 15 | 2 |
| Haverford College | Haverford | Private not-for-profit | 15 | 4 |
What foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary earn in Pennsylvania
What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.
U.S. median $79,350. Pennsylvania pays below the national figure.
Concentrated here: Pennsylvania employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.
Metro areas in Pennsylvania
Job outlook
Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.
Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.
How to get in
The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary page.
How to become a Foreign Language
Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above- Typical entry education
- Doctoral or professional degree
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.
Top skills
The same job in other states
Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.
Related careers in Pennsylvania
Every major mapped to this job
The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.
All 25 majors mapped to Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary18 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
- 13.1306Foreign Language Teacher Education
- 13.1325French Language Teacher Education
- 13.1326German Language Teacher Education
- 13.1330Spanish Language Teacher Education
- 13.1333Latin Teacher Education
- 16.0101Foreign Languages and Literatures, General
- 16.0102Linguistics
- 16.0103Language Interpretation and Translation
- 16.0105Applied Linguistics
- 16.0201African Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
- 16.0300East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
- 16.0301Chinese Language and Literature
- 16.0302Japanese Language and Literature
- 16.0303Korean Language and Literature
- 16.0304Tibetan Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
- 16.0399East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
- 16.0400Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
- 16.0401Baltic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics(no graduates reported)
- 16.0402Russian Language and Literature
- 16.0404Albanian Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
- 16.0405Bulgarian Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
- 16.0406Czech Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
- 16.0407Polish Language and Literature
- 16.0408Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian Languages and Literatures(no graduates reported)
- 16.0409Slovak Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
Common questions
Answers for people weighing foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary programs in Pennsylvania.
What degree do you need to become a Foreign Language?+
Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Spanish Language and Literature, which awarded 169 degrees in Pennsylvania in 2024-25, 18.6% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.
Which college majors lead to becoming a Foreign Language?+
The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 27 programs to this occupation. The largest are Romance Languages, Linguistic, Classics and Classical Languages, East Asian Languages, plus 6 more. Together they graduate about 909 people a year in Pennsylvania.
How much do foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary earn in Pennsylvania?+
The median is $77,210 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 2.7% below the U.S. median of $79,350. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.
Is demand for foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary growing?+
BLS projects a -0.2% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 1,900 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.
How many schools offer programs for this career in Pennsylvania?+
59 institutions in Pennsylvania reported graduates from at least one of the 27 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.
What other job titles do foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary work under?+
Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Professor, French Professor, Spanish Professor, Spanish Instructor among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 25-1124.
About the data on this page
Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).
BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics
May 2025Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.
BLS Employment Projections
2024–34Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.
IPEDS Completions
2024-25 (provisional)Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.
College Scorecard, Field of Study
2020-21 cohortsMedian graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.
Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes
latest availableGraduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.
NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk
CIP 2020 / SOC 2018Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.
O*NET Database 30.3
30.3Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.
Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA
Explore every U.S. college in one conversation
Clema turns plain-language questions into sourced answers across every U.S. institution — earnings, aid, acceptance, graduation, safety, and athletics from IPEDS, College Scorecard, and 10+ federal datasets, built in.
Free for teams up to 3 · No credit card