California·Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations·SOC 27-2042

Best Musician programs in California, ranked by enrollment

Play one or more musical instruments or sing.

148 schools in California run programs that feed this job, graduating 2,869 people a year. The job pays a median of $43.83/hr in California across about 6,840 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledSingerMusicianViolinistChoir MemberTenorBuglerCantorOboist
Graduates / yr
2,869
in California
Median hourly · California
$43.83/hr
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
6,840
people employed
Schools
148
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
52%
across those schools
Median net price
$26,940
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in California that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

12 programs in California that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in California (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own California page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
Music, Generalmain feeder
1,562
54.4%
140$25,929$25,980
2782
27.3%
26$25,929$25,980
3
Music, Othermain feeder
136
4.7%
8$25,929$25,980
4
Voice and Operamain feeder
87
3.0%
6$25,929$25,980
575
2.6%
5$25,929$25,980
662
2.2%
4$25,929$25,980
751
1.8%
6$25,929$25,980
845
1.6%
6$20,667$24,994
928
1.0%
3$25,929$25,980
1025
0.9%
2$25,929$25,980
119
0.3%
3$25,929$25,980
12
Music Pedagogymain feeder
7
0.2%
2$25,929$25,980

Top 25 schools in California

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 25 of the 148 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1University of Southern California
Los Angeles, CA Private not-for-profit · 10 feeder programs
213Music Performance, General$12,94792%$26,87310%
2Musicians Institute
Hollywood, CA Private for-profit · 2 feeder programs
181Music Performance, General53%$37,96378%
3California State University - Northridge
Northridge, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
174Music Performance, General$18,22657%93%
4San Francisco Conservatory of Music
San Francisco, CA Private not-for-profit · 7 feeder programs
128Stringed Instruments$26,91674%$39,48755%
5University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
90Music, General$22,12593%9%
6California State University - Long Beach
Long Beach, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
87Music Performance, General$18,35269%46%
7California State University - Fullerton
Fullerton, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
83Music Performance, General$23,96970%91%
8San Diego State University
San Diego, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
71Music Performance, General$20,44076%36%
9Santa Monica College
Santa Monica, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
67Music, General36%
10Riverside City College
Riverside, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
63Music, General37%
11San Jose State University
San Jose, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
58Music Performance, General69%85%
12California State University - Sacramento
Sacramento, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
57Music Performance, General$25,39156%94%
13University of California - Berkeley
Berkeley, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
56Music, General$14,16693%11%
14California State University - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
45Music Performance, General$21,50953%91%
15California State University - Chico
Chico, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
44Music, General$25,33963%93%
16California State Polytechnic University - Pomona
Pomona, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
42Music, General$20,88768%75%
17California Institute of the Arts
Valencia, CA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
40Jazz/Jazz Studies$18,89667%$42,04532%
18California State University - Fresno
Fresno, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
39Music Performance, General57%95%
19San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
39Music Performance, General$31,62150%96%
20University of Redlands
Redlands, CA Private not-for-profit · 6 feeder programs
39Music Performance, General67%$22,70683%
21Azusa Pacific University
Azusa, CA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
36Music, General62%$20,68688%
22University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CA Public · 4 feeder programs
36Music Performance, General87%29%
23Pasadena City College
Pasadena, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
34Music, General48%
24Fresno City College
Fresno, CA Public · 1 feeder programs
33Music, General24%
25Los Angeles College of Music
Pasadena, CA Private for-profit · 5 feeder programs
33Voice and Opera$24,05941%$41,25788%

All 148 schools in California

Every school in California with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in California that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesPrivate not-for-profit21310
Musicians InstituteHollywoodPrivate for-profit1812
California State University - NorthridgeNorthridgePublic1743
San Francisco Conservatory of MusicSan FranciscoPrivate not-for-profit1287
University of California - Los AngelesLos AngelesPublic903
California State University - Long BeachLong BeachPublic872
California State University - FullertonFullertonPublic832
San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoPublic713
Santa Monica CollegeSanta MonicaPublic671
Riverside City CollegeRiversidePublic631
San Jose State UniversitySan JosePublic582
California State University - SacramentoSacramentoPublic572
University of California - BerkeleyBerkeleyPublic561
California State University - Los AngelesLos AngelesPublic452
California State University - ChicoChicoPublic443

What musicians and singers earn in California

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median hourly in California
$43.83/hr
Mean hourly
$61.30/hr
Jobs in state
6,840

BLS publishes an hourly wage only for this occupation. The work is intermittent, so no annual figure is estimated.

Job concentration
1.61×

Concentrated here: California employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in California, by employment

Fresno, CA
60jobs
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
3,230jobs
Modesto, CA
100jobs
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA
100jobs
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
190jobs
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
110jobs
Salinas, CA
100jobs
Bakersfield-Delano, CA
30jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+1.1%
Little or no change
Openings per year
19,400
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
1,800
169,800 → 171,600
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Plus long-term on-the-job training

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Musicians and Singers page.

How to become a Musician

Job zone 4 of 5 · SVP 7.0 to < 8.0
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training

Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.

Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.

Top skills

SpeakingMonitoringActive ListeningReading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingWriting

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in California

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 12 majors mapped to Musicians and Singers12 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 50.0509Musical Theatre
  • 50.0901Music, General
  • 50.0903Music Performance, General
  • 50.0907Keyboard Instruments
  • 50.0908Voice and Opera
  • 50.0910Jazz/Jazz Studies
  • 50.0911Stringed Instruments
  • 50.0912Music Pedagogy
  • 50.0914Brass Instruments
  • 50.0915Woodwind Instruments
  • 50.0916Percussion Instruments
  • 50.0999Music, Other

Common questions

Answers for people weighing musicians and singers programs in California.

What degree do you need to become a Musician?+

No formal educational credential is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Music, General, which awarded 1,562 degrees in California in 2024-25, 54.4% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Musician?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 12 programs to this occupation. The largest are Music, Drama/Theatre Arts and Stagecraft. Together they graduate about 2,869 people a year in California.

How much do musicians and singers earn in California?+

The median is $43.83 an hour (BLS OEWS May 2025). This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for musicians and singers growing?+

BLS projects a +1.1% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 19,400 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in California?+

148 institutions in California reported graduates from at least one of the 12 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do musicians and singers work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Singer, Musician, Violinist, Choir Member among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 27-2042.

Programs in CaliforniaMusic, GeneralMusical Theatre

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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