Best Foreign Language programs in Virginia, ranked by enrollment
Teach languages and literature courses in languages other than English. Includes teachers of American Sign Language (ASL).
24 schools in Virginia run programs that feed this job, graduating 425 people a year. The job pays a median of $74,000 in Virginia across about 890 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).
Fields of study in Virginia that lead to this job
Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.
17 programs in Virginia that lead to this job
Ranked by graduates per year in Virginia (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Virginia page.
| # | Program | Graduates / yr | Share of pipeline | Schools | Grad earnings (1 yr) | Median debt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CIP 16.0101In Virginia → | 161 | 37.9% | 10 | $27,449 | $20,824 |
| 2 | CIP 16.0905In Virginia → | 73 | 17.2% | 13 | $34,541 | $22,748 |
| 3 | CIP 16.0102In Virginia → | 55 | 12.9% | 3 | $27,449 | $20,824 |
| 4 | CIP 16.1200In Virginia → | 35 | 8.2% | 7 | — | $22,560 |
| 5 | CIP 16.1103In Virginia → | 27 | 6.4% | 1 | $48,355 | $15,526 |
| 6 | CIP 16.0901In Virginia → | 19 | 4.5% | 4 | $34,541 | $22,748 |
| 7 | CIP 16.1601In Virginia → | 11 | 2.6% | 1 | $32,695 | $25,209 |
| 8 | CIP 16.0400In Virginia → | 7 | 1.6% | 1 | $60,240 | $5,500 |
| 9 | CIP 16.1202In Virginia → | 7 | 1.6% | 3 | — | $22,560 |
| 10 | CIP 13.1306In Virginia → | 6 | 1.4% | 1 | $43,033 | $26,044 |
| 11 | CIP 16.0103In Virginia → | 5 | 1.2% | 1 | $27,449 | $20,824 |
| 12 | CIP 16.0501In Virginia → | 5 | 1.2% | 3 | $44,390 | $23,202 |
| 13 | CIP 16.0908In Virginia → | 4 | 0.9% | 1 | $34,541 | $22,748 |
| 14 | CIP 16.1102In Virginia → | 4 | 0.9% | 1 | $48,355 | $15,526 |
| 15 | CIP 16.0302In Virginia → | 3 | 0.7% | 1 | $27,331 | $20,685 |
| 16 | CIP 13.1330In Virginia → | 2 | 0.5% | 2 | $43,033 | $26,044 |
| 17 | CIP 16.0300In Virginia → | 1 | 0.2% | 1 | $27,331 | $20,685 |
Top 24 schools in Virginia
Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 6 of the 24 schools in this state.
| # | School | Graduates / yr | Top feeder program | Grad earnings (1 yr) | Grad rate | Net price | Acceptance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liberty University Lynchburg, VA Private not-for-profit · 8 feeder programs | 92 | Linguistics | — | 65% | $28,911 | 99% |
| 2 | University of Virginia - Main Campus Charlottesville, VA Public · 6 feeder programs | 80 | Spanish Language and Literature | $38,269 | 96% | — | 17% |
| 3 | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs | 67 | Foreign Languages and Literatures, General | $37,389 | 86% | — | 55% |
| 4 | George Mason University Fairfax, VA Public · 2 feeder programs | 38 | Foreign Languages and Literatures, General | $40,105 | 68% | — | 87% |
| 5 | William & Mary Williamsburg, VA Public · 6 feeder programs | 36 | Linguistics | — | 89% | — | 34% |
| 6 | Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, VA Public · 2 feeder programs | 17 | Foreign Languages and Literatures, General | $30,635 | 63% | — | 93% |
| 7 | James Madison University Harrisonburg, VA Public · 1 feeder programs | 13 | Foreign Languages and Literatures, General | $45,122 | 80% | — | 72% |
| 8 | Christopher Newport University Newport News, VA Public · 1 feeder programs | 10 | Foreign Languages and Literatures, General | — | 72% | — | 86% |
| 9 | University of Richmond University of Richmond, VA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 10 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 85% | $24,049 | 22% |
| 10 | Hollins University Roanoke, VA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 9 | Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General | — | 65% | $21,981 | 68% |
| 11 | Old Dominion University Norfolk, VA Public · 1 feeder programs | 9 | Foreign Languages and Literatures, General | — | 46% | — | 90% |
| 12 | Virginia Military Institute Lexington, VA Public · 1 feeder programs | 8 | Foreign Languages and Literatures, General | $43,923 | 76% | — | 71% |
| 13 | Washington and Lee University Lexington, VA Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs | 8 | Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General | — | 94% | $11,983 | 14% |
| 14 | University of Mary Washington Fredericksburg, VA Public · 2 feeder programs | 7 | Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General | — | 66% | — | 80% |
| 15 | Randolph - Macon College Ashland, VA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs | 4 | Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General | — | 70% | $26,498 | 87% |
| 16 | Bridgewater College Bridgewater, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 3 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 53% | $19,485 | 92% |
| 17 | Longwood University Farmville, VA Public · 1 feeder programs | 3 | Foreign Languages and Literatures, General | — | 61% | — | 90% |
| 18 | University of Lynchburg Lynchburg, VA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs | 3 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 57% | $19,488 | 43% |
| 19 | Radford University Radford, VA Public · 1 feeder programs | 2 | Foreign Languages and Literatures, General | — | 49% | — | 90% |
| 20 | Roanoke College Salem, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 2 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 67% | $24,604 | 83% |
| 21 | Hampden - Sydney College Hampden-Sydney, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 1 | Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General | — | 62% | $21,034 | 41% |
| 22 | Shenandoah University Winchester, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 1 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 67% | $27,455 | 77% |
| 23 | Southern Virginia University Buena Vista, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 1 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 33% | $23,606 | 96% |
| 24 | Virginia Wesleyan University Virginia Beach, VA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs | 1 | Spanish Language and Literature | — | 42% | $20,171 | 73% |
All 24 schools in Virginia
Every school in Virginia with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.
| School | City | Control | Graduates / yr | Feeder programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberty University | Lynchburg | Private not-for-profit | 92 | 8 |
| University of Virginia - Main Campus | Charlottesville | Public | 80 | 6 |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | Blacksburg | Public | 67 | 1 |
| George Mason University | Fairfax | Public | 38 | 2 |
| William & Mary | Williamsburg | Public | 36 | 6 |
| Virginia Commonwealth University | Richmond | Public | 17 | 2 |
| James Madison University | Harrisonburg | Public | 13 | 1 |
| Christopher Newport University | Newport News | Public | 10 | 1 |
| University of Richmond | University of Richmond | Private not-for-profit | 10 | 3 |
| Hollins University | Roanoke | Private not-for-profit | 9 | 3 |
| Old Dominion University | Norfolk | Public | 9 | 1 |
| Virginia Military Institute | Lexington | Public | 8 | 1 |
| Washington and Lee University | Lexington | Private not-for-profit | 8 | 4 |
| University of Mary Washington | Fredericksburg | Public | 7 | 2 |
| Randolph - Macon College | Ashland | Private not-for-profit | 4 | 3 |
What foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary earn in Virginia
What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.
U.S. median $79,350. Virginia pays below the national figure.
Concentrated here: Virginia employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.
Metro areas in Virginia
Job outlook
Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.
Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.
How to get in
The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary page.
How to become a Foreign Language
Job zone 5 of 5 · SVP 8.0 and above- Typical entry education
- Doctoral or professional degree
Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.
Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.
Top skills
The same job in other states
Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.
Related careers in Virginia
Every major mapped to this job
The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.
All 25 majors mapped to Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary18 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
- 13.1306Foreign Language Teacher Education
- 13.1325French Language Teacher Education
- 13.1326German Language Teacher Education
- 13.1330Spanish Language Teacher Education
- 13.1333Latin Teacher Education
- 16.0101Foreign Languages and Literatures, General
- 16.0102Linguistics
- 16.0103Language Interpretation and Translation
- 16.0105Applied Linguistics
- 16.0201African Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics
- 16.0300East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
- 16.0301Chinese Language and Literature
- 16.0302Japanese Language and Literature
- 16.0303Korean Language and Literature
- 16.0304Tibetan Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
- 16.0399East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other
- 16.0400Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General
- 16.0401Baltic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics(no graduates reported)
- 16.0402Russian Language and Literature
- 16.0404Albanian Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
- 16.0405Bulgarian Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
- 16.0406Czech Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
- 16.0407Polish Language and Literature
- 16.0408Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian Languages and Literatures(no graduates reported)
- 16.0409Slovak Language and Literature(no graduates reported)
Common questions
Answers for people weighing foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary programs in Virginia.
What degree do you need to become a Foreign Language?+
Doctoral or professional degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Foreign Languages and Literatures, General, which awarded 161 degrees in Virginia in 2024-25, 37.9% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.
Which college majors lead to becoming a Foreign Language?+
The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 17 programs to this occupation. The largest are Linguistic, Romance Languages, Classics and Classical Languages, Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, plus 5 more. Together they graduate about 425 people a year in Virginia.
How much do foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary earn in Virginia?+
The median is $74,000 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 6.7% below the U.S. median of $79,350. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.
Is demand for foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary growing?+
BLS projects a -0.2% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 1,900 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.
How many schools offer programs for this career in Virginia?+
24 institutions in Virginia reported graduates from at least one of the 17 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.
What other job titles do foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary work under?+
Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Professor, French Professor, Spanish Professor, Spanish Instructor among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 25-1124.
About the data on this page
Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).
BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics
May 2025Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.
BLS Employment Projections
2024–34Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.
IPEDS Completions
2024-25 (provisional)Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.
College Scorecard, Field of Study
2020-21 cohortsMedian graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.
Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes
latest availableGraduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.
NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk
CIP 2020 / SOC 2018Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.
O*NET Database 30.3
30.3Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.
Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA
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