Texas·Protective Service Occupations·SOC 33-3021

Best Detective programs in Texas, ranked by enrollment

Conduct investigations related to suspected violations of federal, state, or local laws to prevent or solve.

45 schools in Texas run programs that feed this job, graduating 2,173 people a year. The job pays a median of $90,510 in Texas across about 18,870 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledDetectiveCriminalistInvestigatorSpecial AgentForensic SpecialistCriminal InvestigatorCrime Scene TechnicianCrime Scene Investigator (CSI)
Graduates / yr
2,173
in Texas
Median pay · Texas
$90,510
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
18,870
people employed
Schools
45
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
31%
across those schools
Median net price
$19,546
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Texas that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

5 programs in Texas that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Texas (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Texas page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 43.0107In Texas
2,087
96.0%
38$37,408$24,069
2
CIP 43.0100In Texas
38
1.7%
3$37,408$24,069
3
CIP 43.0403In Texas
33
1.5%
3$40,889$25,000
4
CIP 03.0208In Texas
8
0.4%
1$37,946$24,125
5
CIP 43.0402In Texas
7
0.3%
2$40,889$25,000

Top 25 schools in Texas

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 25 of the 45 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Houston City College
Houston, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
209Criminal Justice/Police Science$56,45417%
2Texas A & M International University
Laredo, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
186Criminal Justice/Police Science$30,73946%44%
3San Jacinto Community College
Pasadena, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
140Criminal Justice/Police Science30%
4Odessa College
Odessa, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
115Criminal Justice/Police Science37%
5Tarrant County College District
Fort Worth, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
103Criminal Justice/Police Science$32,31534%
6San Antonio College
San Antonio, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
100Criminal Justice/Police Science$52,55726%
7Texas Southmost College
Brownsville, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
97Criminal Justice/Police Science$25,92330%
8Lamar Institute of Technology
Beaumont, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
86Criminal Justice/Police Science$71,73331%
9Southwest Texas College
Uvalde, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
76Criminal Justice/Police Science$41,32031%
10South Texas College
McAllen, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
72Criminal Justice/Police Science$25,73827%
11Navarro College
Corsicana, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
69Criminal Justice/Police Science23%
12Del Mar College
Corpus Christi, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
68Criminal Justice/Police Science11%
13Austin Community College District
Austin, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
66Criminal Justice/Police Science$37,11920%
14Temple College
Temple, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
66Criminal Justice/Police Science32%
15Blinn College District
Brenham, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
63Criminal Justice/Police Science$30,37411%
16Wharton County Junior College
Wharton, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
51Criminal Justice/Police Science$55,91927%
17Grayson College
Denison, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
47Criminal Justice/Police Science40%
18McLennan Community College
Waco, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
43Criminal Justice/Police Science$34,46839%
19Alvin Community College
Alvin, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
42Criminal Justice/Police Science$67,79724%
20Amarillo College
Amarillo, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
41Criminal Justice/Police Science$35,95232%
21Galveston College
Galveston, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
35Criminal Justice/Police Science$61,08633%
22Brazosport College
Lake Jackson, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
34Criminal Justice/Police Science56%
23El Paso Community College
El Paso, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
31Criminal Justice/Police Science$25,84624%
24Midland College
Midland, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
30Criminal Justice/Police Science23%
25South Plains College
Levelland, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
26Criminal Justice/Police Science$49,98729%

All 45 schools in Texas

Every school in Texas with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Texas that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Houston City CollegeHoustonPublic2091
Texas A & M International UniversityLaredoPublic1861
San Jacinto Community CollegePasadenaPublic1401
Odessa CollegeOdessaPublic1151
Tarrant County College DistrictFort WorthPublic1032
San Antonio CollegeSan AntonioPublic1001
Texas Southmost CollegeBrownsvillePublic971
Lamar Institute of TechnologyBeaumontPublic861
Southwest Texas CollegeUvaldePublic761
South Texas CollegeMcAllenPublic721
Navarro CollegeCorsicanaPublic691
Del Mar CollegeCorpus ChristiPublic681
Austin Community College DistrictAustinPublic662
Temple CollegeTemplePublic661
Blinn College DistrictBrenhamPublic631

What detectives and criminal investigators earn in Texas

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Texas
$90,510
Mean annual
$92,030
Jobs in state
18,870
What the range looks like
10th pct$52,510Median$90,51090th pct$132,850
Versus the national median
-3.5%

U.S. median $93,790. Texas pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
1.82×

Concentrated here: Texas employs more of this job per worker than the U.S. average.

Metro areas in Texas

San Angelo, TX
$106,580median
80 jobs
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX
$86,390median
1,870 jobs
El Paso, TX
$109,300median
1,790 jobs
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX
$86,110median
1,830 jobs
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX
$109,300median
880 jobs
Laredo, TX
$98,180median
1,410 jobs
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX
$103,380median
1,600 jobs
Corpus Christi, TX
$89,970median
180 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
-0.7%
Little or no change
Openings per year
7,800
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
-800
117,900 → 117,100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Detectives and Criminal Investigators page.

How to become a Detective

Job zone 3 of 5 · SVP 6.0 to < 7.0
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience needed
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Top skills

Active ListeningSpeakingReading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingWritingActive Learning

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Texas

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 14 majors mapped to Detectives and Criminal Investigators10 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 03.0208Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services
  • 29.0203Signal/Geospatial Intelligence
  • 43.0100Criminal Justice and Corrections, General
  • 43.0107Criminal Justice/Police Science
  • 43.0114Law Enforcement Investigation and Interviewing
  • 43.0115Law Enforcement Record-Keeping and Evidence Management(no graduates reported)
  • 43.0121Suspension and Debarment Investigation(no graduates reported)
  • 43.0122Maritime Law Enforcement(no graduates reported)
  • 43.0123Cultural/Archaelogical Resources Protection(no graduates reported)
  • 43.0402Criminalistics and Criminal Science
  • 43.0403Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism
  • 43.0405Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation
  • 43.0407Geospatial Intelligence
  • 43.0408Law Enforcement Intelligence Analysis

Common questions

Answers for people weighing detectives and criminal investigators programs in Texas.

What degree do you need to become a Detective?+

High school diploma or equivalent is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Criminal Justice/Police Science, which awarded 2,087 degrees in Texas in 2024-25, 96.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Detective?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 5 programs to this occupation. The largest are Criminal Justice and Corrections, Security Science and Technology, Environmental/Natural Resources Management and Policy. Together they graduate about 2,173 people a year in Texas.

How much do detectives and criminal investigators earn in Texas?+

The median is $90,510 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 3.5% below the U.S. median of $93,790. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for detectives and criminal investigators growing?+

BLS projects a -0.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 7,800 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Texas?+

45 institutions in Texas reported graduates from at least one of the 5 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do detectives and criminal investigators work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Detective, Criminalist, Investigator, Special Agent, Forensic Specialist, Criminal Investigator among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 33-3021.

Detectives and Criminal Investigators in other statesCaliforniaFloridaArizonaNew YorkOhioNew JerseyMinnesotaMaryland

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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