Maryland·Protective Service Occupations·SOC 33-3021

Best Detective programs in Maryland, ranked by enrollment

Conduct investigations related to suspected violations of federal, state, or local laws to prevent or solve.

21 schools in Maryland run programs that feed this job, graduating 825 people a year. The job pays a median of $126,730 in Maryland across about 1,010 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledDetectiveCriminalistInvestigatorSpecial AgentForensic SpecialistCriminal InvestigatorCrime Scene TechnicianCrime Scene Investigator (CSI)
Graduates / yr
825
in Maryland
Median pay · Maryland
$126,730
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
1,010
people employed
Schools
21
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
41%
across those schools
Median net price
$26,556
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Maryland that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

6 programs in Maryland that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Maryland (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Maryland page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 43.0107In Maryland
522
63.3%
13$37,408$24,069
2
CIP 43.0403In Maryland
184
22.3%
8$40,889$25,000
3
CIP 43.0100In Maryland
41
5.0%
2$37,408$24,069
4
CIP 43.0402In Maryland
30
3.6%
1$40,889$25,000
5
CIP 43.0405In Maryland
30
3.6%
2$40,889$25,000
6
CIP 29.0203In Maryland
18
2.2%
2$56,755$24,878

Top 21 schools in Maryland

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 6 of the 21 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Community College of Baltimore County
Baltimore, MD Public · 2 feeder programs
159Criminal Justice/Police Science$70,61019%
2Wor - Wic Community College
Salisbury, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
155Criminal Justice/Police Science$53,81327%
3University of Maryland Global Campus
Adelphi, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
137Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism$47,49633%
4University of Baltimore
Baltimore, MD Public · 2 feeder programs
72Criminal Justice/Police Science$48,99138%79%
5Anne Arundel Community College
Arnold, MD Public · 2 feeder programs
65Criminal Justice/Police Science31%
6Stevenson University
Owings Mills, MD Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
52Criminalistics and Criminal Science68%$26,55679%
7Prince George's Community College
Largo, MD Public · 2 feeder programs
42Criminal Justice and Corrections, General18%
8University of Maryland Eastern Shore
Princess Anne, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
24Criminal Justice/Police Science$37,39335%96%
9Carroll Community College
Westminster, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
19Criminal Justice/Police Science39%
10Frederick Community College
Frederick, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
18Criminal Justice/Police Science37%
11Salisbury University
Salisbury, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
18Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation68%87%
12Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, MD Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
12Signal/Geospatial Intelligence94%$11,8886%
13Cecil College
North East, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
11Criminal Justice/Police Science37%
14Coppin State University
Baltimore, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
11Criminal Justice and Corrections, General$31,41926%46%
15Montgomery College
Rockville, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
9Criminal Justice/Police Science32%
16Baltimore City Community College
Baltimore, MD Public · 2 feeder programs
8Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism17%
17University of Maryland - College Park
College Park, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
6Signal/Geospatial Intelligence89%45%
18Capitol Technology University
Laurel, MD Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
2Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism43%$27,17974%
19Hagerstown Community College
Hagerstown, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
2Criminal Justice/Police Science39%
20Howard Community College
Columbia, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
2Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism24%
21Allegany College of Maryland
Cumberland, MD Public · 1 feeder programs
1Criminal Justice/Police Science40%

All 21 schools in Maryland

Every school in Maryland with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Maryland that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Community College of Baltimore CountyBaltimorePublic1592
Wor - Wic Community CollegeSalisburyPublic1551
University of Maryland Global CampusAdelphiPublic1371
University of BaltimoreBaltimorePublic722
Anne Arundel Community CollegeArnoldPublic652
Stevenson UniversityOwings MillsPrivate not-for-profit523
Prince George's Community CollegeLargoPublic422
University of Maryland Eastern ShorePrincess AnnePublic241
Carroll Community CollegeWestminsterPublic191
Frederick Community CollegeFrederickPublic181
Salisbury UniversitySalisburyPublic181
Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimorePrivate not-for-profit121
Cecil CollegeNorth EastPublic111
Coppin State UniversityBaltimorePublic111
Montgomery CollegeRockvillePublic91

What detectives and criminal investigators earn in Maryland

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Maryland
$126,730
Mean annual
$130,040
Jobs in state
1,010
What the range looks like
10th pct$71,200Median$126,73090th pct$188,700
Versus the national median
+35.1%

U.S. median $93,790. Maryland pays above the national figure.

Job concentration
0.50×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in Maryland

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
$128,440median
490 jobs
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV
$98,700median
50 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
-0.7%
Little or no change
Openings per year
7,800
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
-800
117,900 → 117,100
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Plus moderate-term on-the-job training

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Detectives and Criminal Investigators page.

How to become a Detective

Job zone 3 of 5 · SVP 6.0 to < 7.0
Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience needed
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.

Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.

Top skills

Active ListeningSpeakingReading ComprehensionCritical ThinkingWritingActive Learning

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Related careers in Maryland

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 14 majors mapped to Detectives and Criminal Investigators10 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 03.0208Environmental/Natural Resources Law Enforcement and Protective Services
  • 29.0203Signal/Geospatial Intelligence
  • 43.0100Criminal Justice and Corrections, General
  • 43.0107Criminal Justice/Police Science
  • 43.0114Law Enforcement Investigation and Interviewing
  • 43.0115Law Enforcement Record-Keeping and Evidence Management(no graduates reported)
  • 43.0121Suspension and Debarment Investigation(no graduates reported)
  • 43.0122Maritime Law Enforcement(no graduates reported)
  • 43.0123Cultural/Archaelogical Resources Protection(no graduates reported)
  • 43.0402Criminalistics and Criminal Science
  • 43.0403Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism
  • 43.0405Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation
  • 43.0407Geospatial Intelligence
  • 43.0408Law Enforcement Intelligence Analysis

Common questions

Answers for people weighing detectives and criminal investigators programs in Maryland.

What degree do you need to become a Detective?+

High school diploma or equivalent is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Criminal Justice/Police Science, which awarded 522 degrees in Maryland in 2024-25, 63.3% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Detective?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 6 programs to this occupation. The largest are Criminal Justice and Corrections, Security Science and Technology, Intelligence. Together they graduate about 825 people a year in Maryland.

How much do detectives and criminal investigators earn in Maryland?+

The median is $126,730 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 35.1% above the U.S. median of $93,790. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for detectives and criminal investigators growing?+

BLS projects a -0.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, little or no change, with roughly 7,800 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Maryland?+

21 institutions in Maryland reported graduates from at least one of the 6 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

What other job titles do detectives and criminal investigators work under?+

Employers advertise this work under many names. O*NET records Detective, Criminalist, Investigator, Special Agent, Forensic Specialist, Criminal Investigator among the most commonly reported, all mapping to SOC 33-3021.

Detectives and Criminal Investigators in other statesCaliforniaFloridaTexasArizonaNew YorkOhioNew JerseyMinnesota

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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