Pennsylvania·Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-1099

Best Life Scientist, All Other programs in Pennsylvania, ranked by enrollment

All life scientists not listed.

113 schools in Pennsylvania run programs that feed this job, graduating 4,981 people a year. The job pays a median of $83,680 in Pennsylvania across about 290 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Also calledOsteologistEmbryologistMorphologistPhysiologistPaleobotanistOlericulturistPhytopathologistPlant Taxonomist
Graduates / yr
4,981
in Pennsylvania
Median pay · Pennsylvania
$83,680
BLS OEWS May 2025
Jobs in state
290
people employed
Schools
113
with a feeder program
Avg graduation rate
58%
across those schools
Median net price
$23,620
per year, IPEDS

Fields of study in Pennsylvania that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level. Numbers are graduates per year in this state.

9 programs in Pennsylvania that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year in Pennsylvania (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are national College Scorecard figures reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. Each program also links to its own Pennsylvania page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
13,801
76.3%
104$32,152$25,000
2521
10.5%
10$31,278$23,000
3191
3.8%
3$35,966$26,323
4185
3.7%
8$36,206$29,240
5179
3.6%
9$30,508$24,586
652
1.0%
6$29,587$21,610
729
0.6%
3$29,460$23,480
822
0.4%
2$34,454$21,878
91
0.0%
1$29,460$23,480

Top 25 schools in Pennsylvania

Ranked by graduates per year into this job. Graduate earnings are reported for 53 of the 113 schools in this state.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad earnings (1 yr)Grad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PA Public · 4 feeder programs
744Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other$35,32486%61%
2University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PA Public · 3 feeder programs
554Biology/Biological Sciences, General$33,57685%58%
3University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
255Biology/Biological Sciences, General$31,05597%$22,0555%
4Temple University
Philadelphia, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
238Biology/Biological Sciences, General$35,10175%80%
5Drexel University
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
195Biology/Biological Sciences, General$37,69978%$36,00479%
6Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
116Biology/Biological Sciences, General69%$26,03481%
7Villanova University
Villanova, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
114Biology/Biological Sciences, General$31,81892%$33,77427%
8West Chester University of Pennsylvania
West Chester, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
108Biology/Biological Sciences, General71%78%
9Elizabethtown College
Elizabethtown, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
82Behavioral Sciences76%$22,90778%
10Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania
Bloomsburg, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
78Biology/Biological Sciences, General$31,77654%93%
11Millersville University of Pennsylvania
Millersville, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
76Biology/Biological Sciences, General$38,99058%86%
12Saint Joseph's University - Philadelphia
Philadelphia, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
68Biology/Biological Sciences, General$33,76779%$34,41889%
13Franklin and Marshall College
Lancaster, PA Private not-for-profit · 2 feeder programs
67Biology/Biological Sciences, General$37,95084%$27,17828%
14Bucknell University
Lewisburg, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
65Biology/Biological Sciences, General$38,76586%$30,67529%
15East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania
East Stroudsburg, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
64Biology/Biological Sciences, General$43,18243%92%
16Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Indiana, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
64Biology/Biological Sciences, General$31,92856%91%
17Pennsylvania Western University
California, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
63Biology/Biological Sciences, General$35,30952%94%
18University of Scranton
Scranton, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
58Biology/Biological Sciences, General$31,25180%$25,83481%
19Pennsylvania State University - Penn State Harrisburg
Middletown, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
57Biology/Biological Sciences, General26%98%
20Ursinus College
Collegeville, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
57Biology/Biological Sciences, General$38,36073%$27,15392%
21Arcadia University
Glenside, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
51Biology/Biological Sciences, General$40,11067%$23,79680%
22Lehigh University
Bethlehem, PA Private not-for-profit · 1 feeder programs
51Biology/Biological Sciences, General$45,69588%$26,91226%
23Gannon University
Erie, PA Private not-for-profit · 3 feeder programs
49Biology/Biological Sciences, General66%$21,40974%
24Pennsylvania State University - World Campus
University Park, PA Public · 2 feeder programs
49Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other$35,32434%91%
25Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania
Shippensburg, PA Public · 1 feeder programs
49Biology/Biological Sciences, General$37,66556%87%

All 113 schools in Pennsylvania

Every school in Pennsylvania with a program that feeds this job, ordered by graduates per year. Earnings are shown for the ranked schools above; open a school profile for the rest.

All schools in Pennsylvania that feed this occupation
SchoolCityControlGraduates / yrFeeder programs
Pennsylvania State University - Main CampusUniversity ParkPublic7444
University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh CampusPittsburghPublic5543
University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit2552
Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPublic2382
Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit1954
Thomas Jefferson UniversityPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit1163
Villanova UniversityVillanovaPrivate not-for-profit1142
West Chester University of PennsylvaniaWest ChesterPublic1081
Elizabethtown CollegeElizabethtownPrivate not-for-profit822
Commonwealth University of PennsylvaniaBloomsburgPublic781
Millersville University of PennsylvaniaMillersvillePublic761
Saint Joseph's University - PhiladelphiaPhiladelphiaPrivate not-for-profit682
Franklin and Marshall CollegeLancasterPrivate not-for-profit672
Bucknell UniversityLewisburgPrivate not-for-profit651
East Stroudsburg University of PennsylvaniaEast StroudsburgPublic641

What life scientists, all other earn in Pennsylvania

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual in Pennsylvania
$83,680
Mean annual
$94,010
Jobs in state
290
What the range looks like
10th pct$62,400Median$83,68090th pct$167,380
Versus the national median
-10.7%

U.S. median $93,750. Pennsylvania pays below the national figure.

Job concentration
0.99×

1.00× means the state has its expected share of these jobs.

Metro areas in Pennsylvania

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
$96,030median
100 jobs
Pittsburgh, PA
$81,540median
80 jobs
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
$73,670median
50 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+3.7%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
400
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
300
7,800 → 8,100
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Growth and openings are national. The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish employment projections at state level, so these figures describe the occupation across the whole U.S., not this state alone.

How to get in

The full skills, tools, and day-to-day breakdown lives on the national Life Scientists, All Other page.

How to become a Life Scientist, All Other

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

The same job in other states

Where else this occupation employs the most people, and what it pays there.

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 10 majors mapped to Life Scientists, All Other10 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 26.0101Biology/Biological Sciences, General
  • 26.1301Ecology
  • 26.1399Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology, Other
  • 26.9999Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other
  • 30.1701Behavioral Sciences
  • 30.1801Natural Sciences
  • 30.1901Nutrition Sciences
  • 30.4301Geobiology
  • 42.2706Behavioral Neuroscience
  • 51.2314Rehabilitation Science

Common questions

Answers for people weighing life scientists, all other programs in Pennsylvania.

What degree do you need to become a Life Scientist, All Other?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Biology/Biological Sciences, General, which awarded 3,801 degrees in Pennsylvania in 2024-25, 76.3% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Life Scientist, All Other?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 9 programs to this occupation. The largest are Biology, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Professions, Behavioral Sciences, plus 4 more. Together they graduate about 4,981 people a year in Pennsylvania.

How much do life scientists, all other earn in Pennsylvania?+

The median is $83,680 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). That is 10.7% below the U.S. median of $93,750. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for life scientists, all other growing?+

BLS projects a +3.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 400 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career in Pennsylvania?+

113 institutions in Pennsylvania reported graduates from at least one of the 9 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

Do you need training or experience beyond a degree?+

BLS lists 'None' for related work experience and 'None' for on-the-job training typically needed to reach competency.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024–25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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