Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations·SOC 19-1099

Best degree programs for Life Scientists, All Other, ranked by enrollment

10 college programs and 1,759 schools train Life Scientists, All Other. Compare graduates per year, cost and pay, $93,750 median wage, 7,460 U.S. jobs. Federal data.

10 college programs at 1,759 schools train life scientists, all other, graduating 113,959 people a year (IPEDS completions). The largest is Biology/Biological Sciences, General. The job pays a median of $93,750 (BLS OEWS May 2025).

Graduates / yr
113,959
from every feeder program
Median annual wage
$93,750
BLS OEWS May 2025
Projected growth
+3.7%
About as fast as average
Openings / yr
400
new plus replacement
Schools
1,759
with a feeder program
States with jobs
33
BLS reports wages

About life scientists, all other

All life scientists not listed separately.

Also calledOsteologistEmbryologistMorphologistPhysiologistPaleobotanistOlericulturistPhytopathologistPlant TaxonomistForensic ScientistLife Science TaxonomistPublic Health MicrobiologistCollector of Aquarium Specimens

Fields of study that lead to this job

Grouped at the 4-digit CIP level, the tier our program pages are built on. Numbers are graduates per year.

10 degree programs that lead to this job

Ranked by graduates per year (IPEDS completions). Graduate earnings and debt are College Scorecard figures for people who finished the program, reported at the 4-digit CIP level, so specializations within one field share a figure. That is a different measurement from the occupation-wide wages further down this page.

Degree programs that lead to this occupation, ranked by graduates per year
#ProgramGraduates / yrShare of pipelineSchoolsGrad earnings (1 yr)Median debt
1
CIP 26.0101
90,079
79.0%
1,660$32,152$25,000
2
CIP 30.1701
6,635
5.8%
123$36,206$29,240
3
CIP 30.1901
5,478
4.8%
154$30,508$24,586
4
CIP 26.9999
4,868
4.3%
131$31,278$23,000
5
CIP 30.1801
2,973
2.6%
112$29,587$21,610
6
CIP 42.2706
1,391
1.2%
32$34,454$21,878
7
CIP 26.1301
1,166
1.0%
67$29,460$23,480
8
CIP 51.2314
1,023
0.9%
47$35,966$26,323
9
CIP 26.1399
344
0.3%
17$29,460$23,480
10
Geobiology
CIP 30.4301
2
0.0%
1

Top 50 schools by graduates into this job

Counting every feeder program a school offers, not just its largest one.

Schools ranked by graduates per year into this occupation
#SchoolGraduates / yrTop feeder programGrad rateNet priceAcceptance
1Purdue University Global
West Lafayette, IN Public · 1 feeder programs
1,719Behavioral Sciences50%
2University of Florida
Gainesville, FL Public · 5 feeder programs
1,088Biology/Biological Sciences, General91%24%
3University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC Public · 4 feeder programs
1,085Biology/Biological Sciences, General91%15%
4The University of Texas at Austin
Austin, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
1,041Biology/Biological Sciences, General89%27%
5Florida International University
Miami, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
982Biology/Biological Sciences, General74%55%
6Arizona State University Campus Immersion
Tempe, AZ Public · 3 feeder programs
967Biology/Biological Sciences, General68%90%
7Arizona State University Digital Immersion
Scottsdale, AZ Public · 3 feeder programs
913Biology/Biological Sciences, General0%67%
8San Jacinto Community College
Pasadena, TX Public · 2 feeder programs
859Natural Sciences30%
9University of California - Irvine
Irvine, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
849Biology/Biological Sciences, General87%29%
10University of California - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
840Biology/Biological Sciences, General93%9%
11Pennsylvania State University - Main Campus
University Park, PA Public · 4 feeder programs
744Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other86%61%
12Houston City College
Houston, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
697Biology/Biological Sciences, General17%
13University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Ann Arbor, MI Public · 4 feeder programs
694Biology/Biological Sciences, General93%16%
14University of California - Riverside
Riverside, CA Public · 2 feeder programs
672Biology/Biological Sciences, General76%76%
15University of Georgia
Athens, GA Public · 3 feeder programs
656Biology/Biological Sciences, General90%38%
16Texas A&M University - College Station
College Station, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
655Biology/Biological Sciences, General84%57%
17Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI Public · 3 feeder programs
653Biology/Biological Sciences, General81%85%
18University of California - Santa Cruz
Santa Cruz, CA Public · 4 feeder programs
631Behavioral Sciences75%66%
19University of California - San Diego
La Jolla, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
579Biology/Biological Sciences, General86%27%
20University of South Florida
Tampa, FL Public · 3 feeder programs
579Biology/Biological Sciences, General77%43%
21University of California - Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
577Biology/Biological Sciences, General83%33%
22University of Wisconsin - Madison
Madison, WI Public · 2 feeder programs
577Biology/Biological Sciences, General90%45%
23Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, NY Public · 3 feeder programs
561Biology/Biological Sciences, General76%49%
24University of Pittsburgh - Pittsburgh Campus
Pittsburgh, PA Public · 3 feeder programs
554Biology/Biological Sciences, General85%58%
25University of Maryland - College Park
College Park, MD Public · 2 feeder programs
550Biology/Biological Sciences, General89%45%
26Ohio State University - Main Campus
Columbus, OH Public · 6 feeder programs
541Biology/Biological Sciences, General88%61%
27Binghamton University
Vestal, NY Public · 2 feeder programs
521Biology/Biological Sciences, General82%39%
28University of Central Florida
Orlando, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
511Biology/Biological Sciences, General78%40%
29North Carolina State University at Raleigh
Raleigh, NC Public · 2 feeder programs
505Biology/Biological Sciences, General85%42%
30Rutgers University - New Brunswick
New Brunswick, NJ Public · 4 feeder programs
496Biology/Biological Sciences, General84%58%
31University of California - Davis
Davis, CA Public · 4 feeder programs
492Biology/Biological Sciences, General86%42%
32The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Edinburg, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
491Biology/Biological Sciences, General51%94%
33Boston University
Boston, MA Private not-for-profit · 4 feeder programs
482Biology/Biological Sciences, General89%$21,95611%
34New York University
New York, NY Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
482Biology/Biological Sciences, General88%$29,0239%
35University of Iowa
Iowa City, IA Public · 3 feeder programs
473Behavioral Sciences75%84%
36University of North Texas
Denton, TX Public · 3 feeder programs
466Biology/Biological Sciences, General61%72%
37University of Washington - Seattle Campus
Seattle, WA Public · 4 feeder programs
453Biology/Biological Sciences, General85%39%
38Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, FL Public · 2 feeder programs
452Biology/Biological Sciences, General63%66%
39Miami University - Oxford
Oxford, OH Public · 2 feeder programs
452Biology/Biological Sciences, General80%75%
40Cornell University
Ithaca, NY Private not-for-profit · 5 feeder programs
450Biology/Biological Sciences, General95%$17,6139%
41San Francisco State University
San Francisco, CA Public · 3 feeder programs
445Biology/Biological Sciences, General50%96%
42Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Baton Rouge, LA Public · 2 feeder programs
443Biology/Biological Sciences, General69%73%
43Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL Public · 1 feeder programs
441Biology/Biological Sciences, General86%24%
44Indiana University - Bloomington
Bloomington, IN Public · 2 feeder programs
433Biology/Biological Sciences, General80%78%
45University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Amherst, MA Public · 3 feeder programs
432Biology/Biological Sciences, General83%60%
46Georgia State University
Atlanta, GA Public · 1 feeder programs
429Biology/Biological Sciences, General53%55%
47University of Illinois Chicago
Chicago, IL Public · 3 feeder programs
420Biology/Biological Sciences, General62%77%
48University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Minneapolis, MN Public · 5 feeder programs
416Biology/Biological Sciences, General85%80%
49University of Houston
Houston, TX Public · 1 feeder programs
412Biology/Biological Sciences, General65%74%
50University of South Carolina - Columbia
Columbia, SC Public · 1 feeder programs
410Biology/Biological Sciences, General79%60%

What life scientists, all other earn

What people already working in this job earn (BLS OEWS May 2025). Not graduate earnings.

Median annual wage
$93,750
Mean annual
$107,860
Median hourly
$45.07/hr
People employed
7,460
What the range looks like
10th pct$58,670Median$93,75090th pct$186,260

Top-paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
$125,430median
60 jobs
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA
$134,810median
170 jobs
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
$126,120median
340 jobs
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
$124,260median
70 jobs
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC
$105,370median
60 jobs
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
$115,230median
100 jobs
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
$104,740median
230 jobs
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC
$105,850median
460 jobs

Job outlook

Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections, 2024 to 2034.

Projected growth 2024–34
+3.7%
About as fast as average
Openings per year
400
new jobs plus replacements
Employment change
300
7,800 → 8,100
Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Where the jobs are, state by state

Pick a state for in-state pay, the schools there, and the programs they run.

This occupation state by state: pay, jobs, and schools
StateMedian payJobsConcentrationSchoolsGraduates / yr
California$102,8308600.99×17617,741
Texas$81,2305100.75×10310,587
New York$86,7902500.53×1087,392
Florida$91,900800.16×385,627
Pennsylvania$83,6802900.99×1134,981
Arizona$122,580254,305
Massachusetts$125,2601000.55×643,801
Indiana$69,410300.21×433,502
Georgia$83,9901700.70×513,386
Ohio$62,950500.18×653,062
Virginia$81,6003501.77×392,988
Michigan$63,960900.43×392,886
Illinois$66,1901600.53×502,771
New Jersey$103,8901100.53×332,522
Missouri$79,7801901.32×481,964
Wisconsin$85,080291,883
South Carolina$169,440301,776
Maryland$109,7004203.14×261,712
Washington$100,4202401.40×341,686
Tennessee$108,770400.24×361,627
Minnesota$64,610471,584
Louisiana$76,4804304.68×231,544
Colorado$66,250400.31×261,512
Alabama$110,560500.51×241,259
Iowa$64,2701101.47×401,202
Kentucky$75,6701001.03×26975
Oregon$113,4501601.65×24959
Rhode Island903.89×9499
District of Columbia$167,640501.57×8483
Hawaii$71,990501.66×13468
Idaho$68,990801.85×10418
New Hampshire$81,610902.87×15332
Alaskamoderate$82,220402.84×3105

Skills and tools

From O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational database. Importance is a 1 to 5 scale.

How to get in

How to become a Life Scientist, All Other

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree

Every major mapped to this job

The official federal mapping behind the rankings above.

All 10 majors mapped to Life Scientists, All Other10 of them graduated someone in the latest IPEDS year. NCES CIP 2020 → SOC 2018 crosswalk.+
  • 26.0101Biology/Biological Sciences, General
  • 26.1301Ecology
  • 26.1399Ecology, Evolution, Systematics and Population Biology, Other
  • 26.9999Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other
  • 30.1701Behavioral Sciences
  • 30.1801Natural Sciences
  • 30.1901Nutrition Sciences
  • 30.4301Geobiology
  • 42.2706Behavioral Neuroscience
  • 51.2314Rehabilitation Science

Common questions

What degree do you need to become a Life Scientist, All Other?+

Bachelor's degree is the typical entry-level education BLS reports for this occupation. The most common program people actually graduate from is Biology/Biological Sciences, General, which awarded 90,079 degrees in 2024-25, 79.0% of everyone graduating from a program that feeds this career.

Which college majors lead to becoming a Life Scientist, All Other?+

The NCES CIP-to-SOC crosswalk maps 10 programs to this occupation. The largest are Biology, Behavioral Sciences, Nutrition Sciences, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, plus 5 more. Together they graduate about 113,959 people a year.

How much do life scientists, all other earn?+

The median is $93,750 a year (BLS OEWS May 2025). The middle range runs from $58,670 at the 10th percentile to $186,260 at the 90th. This is pay for people already working in the occupation, not the same thing as graduate earnings one year after finishing a degree.

Is demand for life scientists, all other growing?+

BLS projects a +3.7% change in employment between 2024 and 2034, about as fast as average, with roughly 400 openings a year nationally once retirements and job changes are counted.

How many schools offer programs for this career?+

1,759 institutions reported graduates from at least one of the 10 programs that feed this occupation in IPEDS 2024-25. Rankings on this page use graduates per year, because the federal data publishes no enrollment count by program.

Do you need training or experience beyond a degree?+

BLS lists 'None' for related work experience and 'None' for on-the-job training typically needed to reach competency.

About the data on this page

Rankings use IPEDS completions 2024-25, degrees awarded per year. That is the closest federal measure of how many people a program puts into a career, because no federal dataset publishes enrollment by program. Wages and employment come from BLS OEWS May 2025, growth and openings from BLS Employment Projections 2024-34, and which majors lead to which jobs from the NCES CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 crosswalk. Occupation descriptions, tasks, skills and tools are O*NET 30.3 (CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor/ETA).

  • BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics

    May 2025

    Wages, employment counts, location quotients and metro breakdowns.

  • BLS Employment Projections

    2024–34

    Projected growth, annual openings and typical entry-level education.

  • IPEDS Completions

    2024-25 (provisional)

    Graduates per year by program and institution — the ranking metric.

  • College Scorecard, Field of Study

    2020-21 cohorts

    Median graduate earnings one year after completion, and median debt.

  • Census Post-Secondary Employment Outcomes

    latest available

    Graduate earnings 1/5/10 years out, where the state participates.

  • NCES CIP 2020 and the CIP-to-SOC 2018 crosswalk

    CIP 2020 / SOC 2018

    Which college programs officially lead to this occupation.

  • O*NET Database 30.3

    30.3

    Tasks, skills, knowledge, tools, job zone and alternate job titles.

    Official source →CC BY 4.0, U.S. Department of Labor / ETA

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